请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Malaysian order of precedence
释义

  1. Details

  2. See also

  3. Footnotes

  4. References

{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Precedence}}

The Malaysian order of precedence is a hierarchy of important positions within the Government of Malaysia. It has no legal standing but is used by ceremonial protocol. The order of precedence is determined by the Federal Order of Precedence issued by the Prime Minister's Department. The latest one was issued on 13 November 2014.[1] Unless otherwise noted, precedence among persons of equal rank is determined by seniority. As a general rule, spouses share the same rank with another and a person with two positions will take the highest one.

Details

The following lists precedence of offices and their holders {{As of|2019|3|df=|lc=y|since=}}.

Colour legend
Heads and deputy heads of states
Members of the Federal and State Administrations
Members of the Federal and State Legislatures
Members of the Judiciary
Diplomats
Civil service, military and police members
Others
RankPosition2019|3|lc=y)
1
Yang di-Pertuan AgongAl-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin al-Mustafa Billah Shah al-Haj (31 January 2019)
2
Raja Permaisuri AgongTunku Hajah Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah (31 January 2019)
3
Rulers and Regents of royal States
  1. Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (15 May 1998)
  2. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin of Perlis (17 April 2000)
  3. Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah of Selangor (22 November 2001)
  4. Tuanku Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan (29 December 2008)
  5. Sultan Ibrahim of Johor (23 January 2010)
  6. Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan (13 September 2010)
  7. Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah of Perak (29 May 2014)
  8. Sultan Sallehuddin of Kedah (12 September 2017)
  9. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin al-Mustafa Billah Shah of Pahang (15 January 2019) (appears above as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
4
Governors of non-royal States
  1. Abdul Rahman Abbas, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang (1 May 2001)
  2. Dr. Mohd. Khalil Yaakob, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca (4 June 2004)
  3. Juhar Mahiruddin, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah (1 January 2011)
  4. Abdul Taib Mahmud, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak (1 March 2014)
5
Former Raja Permaisuri Agong receiving Royal pension from the Federal Government[2]Permaisuri Siti Aishah of Selangor
6
Prime MinisterDr. Mahathir Mohamad MP
7
Deputy Prime MinisterDr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail MP
7A
Heirs to the Thrones of royal States
  1. Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail, Raja Muda of Perlis (1 August 2000)
  2. Tengku Amir Shah, Raja Muda of Selangor (3 May 2002)
  3. Tengku Muhammad Ismail, Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Terengganu (12 January 2006)
  4. Tunku Ali Redhauddin, Tunku Besar of Seri Menanti (23 February 2009)
  5. Tunku Ismail, Tunku Mahkota of Johor (23 January 2010)
  6. Dr. Tengku Muhammad Faiz Petra, Tengku Makhota of Kelantan (18 October 2010)
  7. Raja Jaafar, Raja Muda of Perak (20 June 2014)
  8. Tunku Sarafuddin Badlishah, Raja Muda of Kedah (26 November 2017)
  9. Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah, Tengku Mahkota of Pahang (29 January 2019) (appears right after the Sultan of Kedah as the Regent of Pahang)
8
Members of the Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN)[3]Refer here
9
Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN)[3]Refer here
10
Former Prime MinistersBy departure from office:
  1. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (3 April 2009)
  2. Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak MP (10 May 2018)
11
Former Deputy Prime MinistersBy departure from office:
  1. Musa Hitam (10 May 1986)
  2. Anwar Ibrahim MP (2 September 1998)&91;4&93;
  3. Muhyiddin Yassin MP MLA (29 July 2015)&91;5&93;
  4. Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi MP (10 May 2018)&91;6&93;
12
Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM)[3]Refer here
12A
Ruling Chiefs of Negeri SembilanAccording to the State Constitution:
  1. Mubarak Dohak, Undang Luak of Sungai Ujong
  2. Undang Luak of Jelebu (vacant)
  3. Muhammed Abdullah, Undang Luak of Johol
  4. Muhammad Sharip Othman, Undang Luak of Rembau
  5. Tunku Syed Razman, Tunku Besar of Tampin
13
Chief Justice of the Federal CourtJustice Richard Malanjum
14
President of the SenateSenator Vigneswaran Sanasee
15
Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMohamad Ariff Md. Yusof
16
Ministers[7]Refer here
17
Chief Secretary to the GovernmentDr. Ismail Bakar
17A
Heads of State Governments[8]Refer here
18
President of the Court of AppealJustice Ahmad Maarop
19
Chief Judge of MalayaJustice Zaharah Ibrahim
20
Chief Judge of Sabah and SarawakJustice David Wong Dak Wah
21
Attorney-GeneralTommy Thomas
22
Chief of Defence ForcesGeneral Zulkifli Zainal Abidin
23
Inspector-General of PoliceMohamad Fuzi Harun
24
Director-General of Public ServiceBorhan Dolah
25
Auditor GeneralNik Azman Nik Abdul Majid
26
Chief Justice of the Syariah CourtJustice Mohd. Na'im Mokhtar
27
Deputy President of the SenateSenator Abdul Halim Abdul Samad
28
Deputy Speakers of the House of Representatives
  • Mohd. Rashid Hasnon MP
  • Nga Kor Ming MP MLA
29
Leader of the OppositionIsmail Sabri Yaakob MP
30
Deputy Ministers[7]Refer here
31
Heads of Diplomatic Missions[9]Refer here
32
Justices of the Federal CourtRefer here
33
Judges of the Court of AppealRefer here
34
Parliamentary Secretaries[7]None
35
Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN)[3]Refer here
36
Premier Grade 1 and 2 officers[10]Refer here
37
Chairman of Government Official Ceremonies[11]Mohd. Zuki Ali
38
Secretaries-General of Federal Ministries and Directors-General of Federal Agencies[10][12][13]Refer here
39
Premier Grade 3 officers[10]Refer here
40
Chairpersons of Commissions established under the Federal Constitution[14]
  • Azhar Harun, Chairman of Election Commission
  • Zainal Rahim Seman, Chairman of Public Service Commission
  • Dr. Haili Dolhan, Chairman of Education Service Commission
41
Judges of the High Courts and Judicial CommissionersRefer here for Judges of the High Courts or here for Judicial Commissioners
42
Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM)[3]Refer here
43
Governor of the Central BankNor Shamsiah Mohd. Yunus
44
Keeper of the Rulers' SealSyed Danial Syed Ahmad
45
Grand ChamberlainAzuan Effendy Zarakithnaini
46
Royal ProfessorUngku Abdul Aziz Ungku Abdul Hamid[15]
46A
Deputy Heads of State GovernmentsBy seniority of Heads of State Governments:
  1. Douglas Uggah Embas MLA (Sarawak)
  2. Dr. James Jemut Masing MLA (Sarawak)
  3. Awang Tengah Ali Hassan MLA (Sarawak)
  4. Mohd. Amar Nik Abdullah MLA (Kelantan)
  5. Wilfred Madius Tangau MP (Sabah)
  6. Christina Liew Chin Jin MP MLA (Sabah)
  7. Jaujan Sambakong MLA (Sabah)
  8. Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman MLA (Penang)
  9. Dr. Ramasamy Palanisamy MLA (Penang)
46B
Speakers of the State Legislative AssembliesBy seniority of Heads of State Governments:
  1. Mohd. Asfia Awang Nassar (Sarawak)
  2. Abdullah Yakub (Kelantan)
  3. Hamdan Bahari (Perlis)
  4. Yahaya Ali (Terengganu)
  5. Ahmad Kassim (Kedah)
  6. Omar Jaafar (Melaka)
  7. Suhaizan Kayat MLA (Johor)
  8. Ngeh Koo Ham MP (Perak)
  9. Syed Abas Syed Ali (Sabah)
  10. Zulkefly Mohamad Omar (Negeri Sembilan)
  11. Law Choo Kiang MLA (Penang)
  12. Ishak Muhammad (Pahang)
  13. Ng Suee Lim MLA (Selangor)
47
Senators[16]Refer to the Parliament
48
Members of the House of Representatives[16]Refer to the Parliament
49
Judges of the Syariah Court of AppealAt federal level:
  1. Justice Mohd. Amran Mat Zain
  2. Justice Mohd. Shukor Sabudin
  3. Justice Mohd. Radzi Abdul Latif
  4. Justice Jasri Matjakir
At state level, refer to the respective State Syariah Judiciary Department
50
Chief of ArmyGeneral Ahmad Hasbullah Mohd. Nawawi
51
Chief of NavyAdmiral Mohd. Reza Mohd. Sany
52
Chief of Air ForceGeneral Affendi Buang
53
Deputy Inspector-General of PoliceActing: Abdul Hamid Bador
54
Commanders of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN)[3]Refer here
55
Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia (PSD)[3]Refer here
56
Super Grade A officers[10]Refer here
57
Vice Chancellors of Public UniversitiesRefer here
57A
Ministers of State (of Sabah and Sarawak) and Members of the State Executive Councils (of other states)Refer to the respective State Government
58
Super Grade B officers[10]Refer here
58A
Recipient of National Fellowship Award[17]None
59
United Nations Resident RepresentativeStefan Priesner
60
Super Grade C officers[10]Refer here
60A
Members of State Legislative Assemblies[18]Refer to the respective State Government
61
Companions of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN)[3]Refer here
62
Companions of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM)[3]Refer here
63
Companions of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia (JSD)[3]Refer here
64
Grade 54 officers[10]
65
Political Secretaries[19]Refer here
66
Grade 52 officers[10]
67
Consul-general of countries without diplomatic representation in Malaysia[9]Refer here

See also

  • Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia
  • List of post-nominal letters#Malaysia

Footnotes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v9/images/pekeliling/Warta%20Kerajaan%20-%20SKP%202014.pdf|title=Federal Order of Precedence|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Attorney-General's Chamber of Malaysia|access-date=31 May 2016}}
2. ^Only the former Raja Permaisuri Agong whose husband died during his term of office as Yang di-Pertuan Agong deserves this position and receives Royal Pension from the Federal Government. Those whose husbands died after being the Yang di-Pertuan Agong do not deserve this position and will therefore receive Royal Pension from their respective State Government.
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Precedence is determined by date of investiture. Substantive members take precedence over honorary members.
4. ^He appears above as the spouse to the Deputy Prime Minister.
5. ^He appears here even though he is a current Minister.
6. ^He appears here even though he is current Leader of the Opposition.
7. ^1 2 Precedence is determined by the Prime Minister's Department.
8. ^In the presence of heads of states, their precedence is determined by heads of states' seniority. Otherwise, their precedence is determined by assumption of office.
9. ^1 Precedence is determined by diplomatic rank and assumption of office. Substantive heads of missions take precedence over acting heads of missions.
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Equivalent military and police officers as well as equivalent chairpersons, chief executives and general managers of federal statutory bodies are included. Precedence is determined by date of appointment. Substantive officers takes precedence over acting officers. Permanent officers takes precedence over contractual and temporary officers.
11. ^By tradition, Chairman of Government Official Ceremonies is the Senior Deputy Secretary-General of the Prime Minister's Department.
12. ^Directors-General of Federal Agencies refer to those of Economic Planning Unit (of Ministry of Economic Affairs), Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (of Ministry of Communication and Multimedia) and Implementation Coordination Unit (of Prime Minister's Department).
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v9/images/wartaSKP_20170317.pdf|title=Susunan Keutamaan Persekutuan|last=|first=|date=16 March 2017|website=Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa, Jabatan Perdana Menteri|language=ms|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 September 2018}}
14. ^Commissions established under the Federal Constitution are Election Commission, Judicial and Legal Service Commission, Public Service Commission, Police Force Commission and Education Service Commission. Chairman of Judicial and Legal Service Commission is that of Public Service Commission. Chairman of Police Force Commission is Minister of Home Affairs.
15. ^He is also National Academic of the Year, 2006.
16. ^1 Precedence is determined by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
17. ^National Fellowship Awards ceased to exist.
18. ^In Sabah and Sarawak, Assistant Ministers of State take precedence over all other members of the State Legislative Assembly whose precedence is determined by the respective State Government. In other states, precedence is determined by the State Government.
19. ^Precedence is determined by Ministers' seniority.

References

{{Reflist}}

2 : Orders of precedence in Malaysia|Government of Malaysia
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 10:55:12