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词条 Malaysia–Spain relations
释义

  1. History

  2. Economic relations

  3. References

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between Malaysia and the Kingdom of Spain}}{{EngvarB|date=December 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Malaysia–Spain|Malaysia|Spain|filetype=svg|mission1=Malaysian Embassy, Madrid|mission2=Spanish Embassy, Kuala Lumpur|envoytitle1=Ambassador|envoy1=Zainal Abidin Bakar|envoytitle2=Ambassador|envoy2=Carlos Domínguez Díaz}}Malaysia–Spain relations ({{lang-ms|Hubungan Malaysia–Sepanyol}}; Jawi: هوبوڠن مليسيا–سيڤڽول; {{lang-es|Relaciones entre Malasia y España}}) refers to bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Spain. Malaysia has an embassy in Madrid,[1] and Spain has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[2]

History

Spain established a diplomatic relations with Malaysia on 12 May 1967 and both the Malaysian and Spanish embassy were opened in 1986.[3] A first state visit was made by the Malaysian ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Azlan Shah in July 1992 while the King of Spain Juan Carlos with Queen Sofía visit Malaysia on 4 April 1995.[3]

Economic relations

In 2011, the total Malaysian exports to Spain stood at $620 million while Spanish exports to Malaysia were worth around $320 million.[4] Malaysia is where the largest Spanish investment in Southeast Asia is mostly concentrated with a large presence of Spanish companies while the presence of Malaysian companies in Spain is relatively small.[5][6] One of the Spanish companies, GMV, is also involved in the development of the proposed high-speed train between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.[6][7] Major Spanish exports to Malaysia include electrical machinery, iron and steel, fertilisers, chemicals and textiles while major Malaysian exports to Spain include rubber, palm oil and electrical device components.[6] Both countries were also in the process to increase trade relations especially in tourism and the marine industry.[8] An agreement on avoidance of double taxation and fiscal evasion has been signed between the two countries.[9][10] There is also a Malaysian Spanish Chamber of Commerce and Industry.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/esp_madrid/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Madrid|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/KUALALUMPUR/en/Pages/inicio.aspx|title=Embassy of Spain in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Spain)|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/MALASIA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf|title=(Espana-Malasia) Relaciones Bilaterales|language=Spanish|publisher=Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación|accessdate=8 May 2014|format=PDF|page=5}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/opinion/Spanish-firms-to-invest-US$1-5bn-in-Malaysia-30184014.html|title=Spanish firms to invest US$1.5bn in Malaysia|work=The Star|publisher=The Nation|date=13 June 2012|accessdate=8 May 2014|author=Leong Hung Yee}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20140328/54404512466/espana-refuerza-relacion-con-malasia-donde-se-abren-oportunidades-economicas.html|title=España refuerza relación con Malasia, donde se abren oportunidades económicas|language=Spanish|author=Belén Anca López|publisher=lavanguardia.com|date=28 March 2014|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://noticias.lainformacion.com/economia-negocios-y-finanzas/empresas/espana-anima-a-las-empresas-nacionales-a-buscar-oportunidades-en-malasia_QXDQB9nr5b7xOUgXGJ8bD7/|title=España anima a las empresas nacionales a buscar oportunidades en Malasia|language=Spanish|publisher=lainformacion.com|date=28 March 2014|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spanishrailwaysnews.com/noticias.asp?not=445|title=Spanish technology company GMV sets up new subsidiary in Malaysia|publisher=Spanish Railways News|date=19 December 2013|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hosteltur.com/41428_espana-malasia-incrementaran-relaciones-comerciales-turismo.html|title=España y Malasia incrementarán las relaciones comerciales mediante el turismo|language=Spanish|publisher=hosteltur.com|date=14 April 2007|accessdate=8 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001143/http://www.hosteltur.com/41428_espana-malasia-incrementaran-relaciones-comerciales-turismo.html|archivedate=9 May 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hasil.gov.my/pdf/pdfam/Spain.pdf|title=AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN AND MALAYSIA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME|publisher=Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia|date=1 January 2008|accessdate=8 May 2014|format=PDF}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.minhap.gob.es/Documentacion/Publico/NormativaDoctrina/Tributaria/CDI/BOEIN_Malasia.pdf|title=AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN AND MALAYSIA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME.|publisher=Ministerio De Hacienda Y Administraciones Publicas|accessdate=8 May 2014|format=PDF}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lacamara.org.my/|title=Home|publisher=Malaysian Spanish Chamber of Commerce and Industry|accessdate=12 December 2017}}
{{Foreign relations of Malaysia}}{{Foreign relations of Spain}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Malaysia-Spain relations}}

3 : Malaysia–Spain relations|Bilateral relations of Malaysia|Bilateral relations of Spain
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