| 词条 | Malcolm Campbell-Johnston |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix= Lieutenant Colonel |name= Malcolm Campbell-Johnston |honorific_suffix= |office = Member of Parliament for East Ham |term_start = 1931 |term_end = 1935 |predecessor = Alfred Barnes |successor = Alfred Barnes |birth_date = 14 April 1871 |death_date = 12 March 1938 (aged 66) |occupation = Barrister |party = Conservative |allegiance = United Kingdom |branch = British Army |rank = Lieutenant Colonel |unit = York and Lancaster Regiment |commands = |serviceyears = 1914-1918 }}Malcolm Campbell-Johnston (14 April 1871 – 12 March 1938) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician.[1] Born in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England he was the son of Alexander Robert Campbell-Johnston and his wife Frances Ellen Bury Campbell-Johnston (née Paliser).[1] He was educated at Marlborough College and then studied law in California.[1] He returned to the United Kingdom where he was called to bar at the Inner Temple in 1893. He subsequently travelled to South Africa where he was admitted as a barrister in 1902. He returned to the United Kingdom in 1906.[1] Campbell-Johnston became involved in Unionist politics, and stood unsuccessfully for parliament in the December 1910 general election as the Conservative candidate at Osgoldcross in the West Riding of Yorkshire.[1] With the outbreak of the First World War, Campbell-Johnston obtained a commission in the 8th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment.[1][2] In 1915 he was transferred to the General Staff as an Assistant Provost Marshal.[3] He later transferred to the Royal Sussex Regiment and served on the Western Front from 1915–1918.[1] Following the war he attempted to gain election to the London County Council in 1919, standing as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party at Bow and Bromley without success.[4] Three years later he gained a place on the council, representing Balham and Tooting.[1][5] In the same year he married May Isabel Fisk, a New York author.[1][6] In 1931 a National Government was formed, and in October of that year a general election was held. Campbell-Johnston was chosen by the Conservatives to attempt to win the seat of East Ham South from the Labour Party, who opposed the National Government.[7] He successfully unseated Alfred Barnes, the sitting MP.[1] He resigned his London County Council seat at the 1934 local elections.[8] When the next general election was called in 1935, Campbell-Johnston failed to hold his East Ham seat in a straight fight against Barnes, the man he had defeated four years earlier.[9] In December 1935 he announced that he would not be standing for parliament again.[10] In 1937 he returned to local government, winning election to the London County Council at Lewisham West.[11][12] He died at his home in Marylebone, London in March 1938, aged 66.[13][14] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.[13] References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U207139|title=CAMPBELL-JOHNSTON, Malcolm|date=December 2007|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=5 September 2011}} 2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=29000|date=8 December 1914|page=10449}} 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=290466|date=84 February 1916|page=1469}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=L.C.C. Elections. The Nominations. 196 Candidates|date=27 February 1919|newspaper=The Times|page=8}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Socialist Attack Repulsed. Parties In New L.C.C., Municipal Reform Success|newspaper=The Times|date=4 March 1922|page=10}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Marriages|date=20 June 1922|newspaper=The Times|page=11}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Big Mnjorities To Reverse East And West Ham Contests|newspaper=The Times|date=22 October 1931|page=7}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=L.C.C. Election |author= |newspaper=The Times |date=10 March 1934 |page=8 }} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Labour And London. Efforts To Reverse Results Of 1931|author= |newspaper=The Times |date=14 November 1935 |page=7 }} 10. ^{{cite news |title=News in Brief|author= |newspaper=The Times |date=30 December 1935 |page=14}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=L.C.C. Election Full List Of The Nominations, Fights In All Areas Except The City |newspaper=The Times |date=25 February 1937 |page=8}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=L.C.C. Election Results Declared Last Night, No Change In Parties |newspaper=The Times |date=25 March 1937 |page=16}} 13. ^1 {{cite news |title=Deaths|newspaper=The Times |date=14 March 1938 |page=1}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary: Captain Campbell-Johnston |newspaper=The Times |date=14 March 1938 |page=16}} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for East Ham South | years = 1931–1935 | before = Alfred Barnes | after = Alfred Barnes }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell-Johnston, Malcolm}} 11 : 1871 births|1938 deaths|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1931–35|Members of London County Council|People from Crowthorne|Members of the Inner Temple|Municipal Reform Party politicians|York and Lancaster Regiment officers|Royal Sussex Regiment officers|People educated at Marlborough College |
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