“Sigeric the Serious”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sigeric (died 28 October 994) was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 990 to 994.

It is unclear whether the epithet "The Serious" originated from his learning, or if it derived from transliteration of his name into Latin as Serio.

Biography

Sigeric was educated at Glastonbury Abbey, where he took holy orders. He was elected Abbot of St Augustine's in about 975 to 990,^[1] and consecrated by Archbishop Dunstan as Bishop of Ramsbury in 985 or 986.^[2] He was transferred to the see of Canterbury in 990.^[3] He may have been a disciple of Dunstan's.^[4]

Sigeric made the pilgrimage to Rome following the Via Francigena to receive his pallium circa 990,^[5] and contemporary records of this journey still exist.^[6]

It was Sigeric who advised King Æthelred (the Unready) to pay a tribute to the invading Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard in 991. Æthelred presented Sweyn with 10,000 pounds of silver, in response to which Sweyn temporarily ceased his destructive advance into England, though he later returned for further tribute. Sweyn's ever-increasing demands in the following years resulted in a debilitating tax later known as the Danegeld, payable by the inhabitants of Æthelred's territories.^[7]

In 994, Sigeric paid tribute to the Danes to protect Canterbury Cathedral from being burned.^[6]^[8] In the same year, a diploma granting rights to the diocese of Cornwall and Bishop Ealdred of Cornwall stated that it was written by Sigeric, but it is unlikely that the document was actually written by the archbishop.^[9]

While Sigeric was an abbot, Ælfric dedicated a book of translated homilies to him.^[10] He also advised King Æthelred to found Cholsey Abbey in Berkshire in honour of King Edward the Martyr, as well as having Edward memorialised at Shaftesbury Abbey.^[11]^[12]

Sigeric died on 28 October 994.^[3] He was buried in Christ Church, Canterbury.^[11] His will left wall hangings to Glastonbury^[6] as well as a valuable collection of books to his church at Sonning.

Citations

1. ^Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses pp. 35, 243
2. ^Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
3. ^¹Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
4. ^Knowles Monastic Order p. 50
5. ^Ortenberg "Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy" English Church and the Papacy p. 49
6. ^¹²Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons pp. 294–295
7. ^Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 282
8. ^Williams Æthelred the Unready p. 52
9. ^Chaplais "Royal Anglo-Saxon 'Chancery'" Studies in Medieval History pp. 41–51
10. ^Knowles Monastic Order in England p. 62
11. ^¹Mason "Sigeric" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
12. ^Williams Æthelred the Unready p. 36

References

{{cite book|author=Brooks, Nicholas|first=|authorlink=Nicholas Brooks|title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066|publisher=Leicester University Press|location=London|pages=|year=1984|isbn=0-7185-0041-5}}

{{cite encyclopedia |author=Chaplais, Pierre |title=The Royal Anglo-Saxon 'Chancery' of the Tenth Century Revisited |encyclopedia=Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. H. C. Davis |date=|editor=Mayr-Harting, Henry |editor2=Moore, R. I. |publisher=Hambledon Press |location=London |year=1985 |isbn=0-907628-68-0 }}

{{cite book|author1=Fryde, E. B.|first=|author2=Greenway, D. E.|author3=Porter, S.|author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|pages=|year=1996|isbn=0-521-56350-X}}

{{cite book|author=Hindley, Geoffrey|first=|title=A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation|year=2006|publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers|location=New York|pages=|isbn=978-0-7867-1738-5}}

{{cite book|author=Knowles, David|first=|title=The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216|authorlink=David Knowles (scholar)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=|year=1976|edition=Second reprint|isbn=0-521-05479-6}}

{{cite book|author1=Knowles, David|first=|authorlink1=David Knowles (scholar)|author2=London, Vera C. M.|author3=Brooke, Christopher|author3link=Christopher N. L. Brooke|title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216|edition=Second|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=|year=2001|isbn=0-521-80452-3}}

{{cite encyclopedia |author=Mason, Emma |title=Sigeric (d. 994) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25536 |accessdate= 7 November 2007 |date=|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/25536 |format= }}{{ODNBsub}}

{{cite encyclopedia | author = Ortenberg, Veronica |encyclopedia= The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages |title= The Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy | editor = Lawrence, C. H.| pages = 29–62 | place = Stroud, UK | publisher = Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-1947-7 |date=| origyear = 1965 |year=1999|edition=Reprint}}

{{cite book|author=Williams, Ann|first=|authorlink=Ann Williams (historian)|title=Aethelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King|publisher=Hambledon & London|location=London|pages=|year=2003|isbn=1-85285-382-4}}

Biography

Citations

References

External links