| 词条 | Malika Sobirova |
| 释义 |
| name = Malika Sobirova | image = Malika Sobirova photo.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = May 1942 | birth_place = | death_date = 27 February 1982 | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Ballet dancer, actor | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Malika Sobirova (Russian: Малика Сабирова, May 1942 — 27 February 1982) was a Soviet Tajik ballet dancer.[1] She is considered the most famous Tajik ballet dancer. In 1969, she won a gold medal in an international ballet dance competition.[2][3] Early lifeSobirova was born in 1942 in Dushambe, the capital of Tajikistan. Her father Ibragim Sabiroo was a musician and her mother Madina Sabirova was a nurse. As a young girl of 8 she was very stubborn and refused to be cowed down to a marriage as per the then prevalent practice, but she pursued her talent in dance.[4] She took her dancing course from Leningrad Choreography Academy, the Vaganova Ballet School, from where she graduated in 1961.[1][5][6] It was a tradition among the students of this ballet school to consider themselves incomplete till they performed the Swan dance. She was also keen to learn the complete music of the ballet.[6] CareerIn 1961, after graduating she returned to Dushanbe and joined Onegin Theatre.[7] She also joined People's Artist of the USSR and regularly performed at Tchaikovsky Hall.[8] She was proficient in all classical forms of ballet and won several international awards. As a solo ballet dancer her repertoire included all the classical forms, and performed in ballets like the Leili i Medzhnun (Leili and Medjnun) for which music score was provided by Balasan-ian. She was a popular ballet dancer in the Soviet Union.[3][9] She was the most popular dancer of the Opera and Ballet theater which was established in 1940.[10] She was delighted like a child when people recognized her in the bus or total strangers greeted her as a ballerina.[11] AwardsShe received the first prize at the Tchaikovsky International Ballet Contest in Moscow.[12] In 1969, Sobirova won a gold medal in an international ballet dance competition held in Varna, Bulgaria.[9] She was also recipient of Tadzhik Komsomol Central Committee order "The Badge of Honor."[13] The first international ballet dancing contest held in Dushanbe was named after her and President Gorbachev sent greetings on the occasion.[14] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Koegler|first=Horst|title=Dizionario della danza e del balletto|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bNqxaCn5-E4C&pg=PA415|year=1998|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7742-262-0|pages=415–}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sobirova, Malika}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Abdullaev|first1=Kamoludin|last2=Akbarzaheh|first2=Shahram|title=Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PB5xgFRuYPUC&pg=PA262|date=27 April 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7379-7|pages=262–}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Demidov|first1=Alexander|last2=Daniels|first2=Guy|title=The Russian ballet: past and present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wT70AAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=A. and C. Black|isbn=978-0-7136-1874-7|page=23}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=William M. Mandel|title=Soviet women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my7e0SO0iK8C|year=1975|publisher=Anchor Books|isbn=978-0-385-03255-1|page=183}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Peknik|first=George|title=The Meaning of the Boulder-Dushanbe Teahouse|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUr8MCEF4-sC|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Hoopoe Press|isbn=978-0-9632591-1-0|page=96}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=Soviet Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4BHAQAAIAAJ|date=January 1981|publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House|page=184}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Dance and Dancers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGj0AAAAMAAJ|year=1980}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Khrushchev|first1=Nikita Sergeevich|last2=Khrushchev|first2=Sergeĭ|title=Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uv1zv4FZhFUC&pg=PT750|year=2006|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=0-271-02861-0|pages=750–}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|title=Sputnik Monthly Digest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kdEAAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Novosti Printing House|pages=64, 66}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Agentstvo pechati "Novosti"|title=USSR.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVciAQAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Novosti Press Agency.}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Soviet Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FrEaAQAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=A. Tatulov|title=USSR, cultural life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdhoAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Novosti Press Agency Pub. House|page=48}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Foreign Press Digest: Soviet Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9RDAQAAIAAJ|date=October 1967}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Daily Report: Soviet Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FY7wAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=The Service|page=31}} 6 : Russian ballerinas|1942 births|1982 deaths|People from Dushanbe|Tajikistani ballet dancers|20th-century ballet dancers |
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