| 词条 | Mamoru Samuragochi |
| 释义 |
| name = Mamoru Samuragochi | image = | caption = | background = non_performing_personnel | native_name = 佐村河内 守 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|09|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan | death_date = | death_place = | genre = | instrument = | years_active = | label = Nippon Columbia | associated_acts = Takashi Niigaki }}{{Nihongo|Mamoru Samuragochi|佐村河内 守|Samuragōchi Mamoru|born 21 September 1963}} is a Japanese composer from Hiroshima Prefecture who falsely stated that he was totally deaf.[1] He was the name credited for the video games Resident Evil: Dual Shock Ver. and Warlords.[2][3] He said throughout his career that he was deaf which led to foreign media dubbing him a "digital-age Beethoven".[4] In February 2014, it was revealed that most of the work attributed to him over the previous 18 years had been written by Takashi Niigaki.[5] BiographySamuragochi was born on 21 September 1963[6] in Hiroshima Prefecture to parents who were both hibakusha (irradiated in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima).[7] He started playing the piano at the age of four.[7] He started suffering migraines while in high school, and said that, by the time he was 35, he had completely lost his hearing.[8] After graduating from high school, Samuragochi did not attend university or music school, due to his dislike of modern composition methods, and he instead taught himself how to compose.[7] On 31 March 2013, Samuragochi was the subject of a 50-minute Japanese TV documentary titled {{Nihongo|Melody of the Soul: The Composer Who Lost His Hearing|魂の旋律 ～音を失った作曲家～|Tamashii no Senritsu: Oto o Ushinatta Sakkyokuka}} and broadcast by NHK.[9] The documentary followed him as he met survivors of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan.[12] Doubts about musical abilities and deafness statementsIn June 2013, a reporter from the magazine Aera interviewed Samuragochi at his apartment in Yokohama, but noticed a number of inconsistencies in Samuragochi's deafness statements, including his ability to respond to questions before the sign-language interpreter had finished, and standing up to answer a doorbell when it rang.[10] The interview was ultimately not published by the magazine due to doubts about Samuragochi's statements.[10] When Samuragochi's first symphony was performed on tour by a full orchestra, the composer Takeo Noguchi noticed that it was an adaption of little-known works from earlier composers like Gustav Mahler, and doubted Samuragochi's story, which was sourced entirely to his record label.[11] Noguchi's article was turned down by musical publications, as Samuragochi's record label was one of their advertising sponsors,[12] and instead was published in the November 2013 issue of the newsweekly Shincho 45, as {{Nihongo|"The deaf genius composer" - Is Mamoru Samuragochi genuine?|「全聾の天才作曲家」佐村河内守は本物か}}.[11] After the ghostwriting was revealed, Noguchi's article was awarded the Editors' Choice Magazine Journalism Award. Ghostwriting admissionOn 5 February 2014, it was publicly revealed that music attributed to Samuragochi since 1996 had actually been ghostwritten by Takashi Niigaki, a musician, composer, and part-time lecturer at the Toho Gakuen School of Music in Tokyo.[13][14] Niigaki also said Samuragochi was not deaf and states that Samuragochi has normal hearing and was posing as a deaf man to generate a mystique around his image as a composer.[4] Niigaki also said that Samuragochi did not need to use his cane, and that most of his biography printed in album liner notes was fiction.[4][15] Niigaki went to the press because one of Samuragochi's "compositions" would be used by Japanese figure skater Daisuke Takahashi, at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.[15] On 12 February 2014, Samuragochi released a handwritten statement in which he revealed that he had a Grade 2 physical disability certificate after losing his hearing and to have partially regained his hearing three years previously.[16] He also added that he was "deeply ashamed of living a lie."[16] Following the revelation, the city of Hiroshima announced that it would be revoking the Hiroshima Citizens' Award it presented to Samuragochi in 2008.[17] On 7 March 2014, he gave a press conference in Tokyo, appearing in public for the first time since the ghostwriting allegations arose.[18] He admitted that while his hearing was impaired, it did not meet the legal requirements for deafness, and that he had returned his disability certificate.[18] Previously credited worksThe works below were formerly credited to Samuragochi, but were later identified as having been composed by Niigaki.
Completed in 2003, "Hiroshima" was first played at a concert held to commemorate the meeting of the Group of Eight leaders in Hiroshima in 2008.[8] It was released on CD in 2011 as part of the Nippon Columbia record label's 100th anniversary celebrations.[8] Movie soundtracks
Video game soundtracks
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Japanese 'Beethoven' Mamoru Samuragochi admits faking deafness|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/news/japanese-beethoven-mamoru-samuragochi-admits-faking-deafness-9123258.html|accessdate=7 March 2014|newspaper=The Independent|date=12 February 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/02/05/national/noted-deaf-composer-admits-someone-else-writes-his-music/#.UvMOxbSoqfM |title=Noted deaf composer admits his music was ghostwritten | newspaper=The Japan Times | date=6 February 2014 | agency=Kyodo |location=Japan | page=1 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140207013338/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/02/05/national/noted-deaf-composer-admits-someone-else-writes-his-music/#.UvQ4E7SoqfM|archivedate= 7 February 2014| accessdate=7 February 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000781,00.html | title=Mamuro Samuragouchi: Songs of Silence | publisher=Time Inc. | work=Time Magazine | date=15 September 2001 | accessdate=6 February 2014 | author=Larimer, Tim}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-02-06/japans-beethovennot-even-deaf-ghost-composer/5244282 | title=Ghost composer Takashi Niigaki claims Japan's Beethoven Mamoru Samuragochi not even deaf| publisher=ABC News Australia | date = 6 February 2014 | accessdate=6 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/05/japan-beethoven-mamoru-samagochi-composer-deaf | title='Japan's Beethoven' Samuragochi paid hearing composer to write music | publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited | work=The Guardian | date=5 February 2014 | accessdate=6 February 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://columbia.jp/artist-info/samuragochi/prof.html|title= Profile|year= 2011|publisher= Nippon Columbia Co., Ltd.|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111117172519/http://columbia.jp/artist-info/samuragochi/prof.html|archivedate= 17 November 2011|accessdate= 7 February 2014}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://columbia.jp/samuragochi|title= Mamoru Samuragochi|publisher= Nippon Columbia Co., Ltd.|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130209162527/http://columbia.jp/samuragochi|archivedate= 9 February 2013|accessdate= 6 February 2014}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2011/08/09/news/deaf-composer-pens-hiroshima-opus/ |title=Deaf composer pens Hiroshima opus| work=The Japan Times | date=9 August 2011 | agency=Kyodo |location=Japan |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140206043457/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2011/08/09/news/deaf-composer-pens-hiroshima-opus/#.UvQ2QLSoqfM|archivedate= 6 February 2014| accessdate=7 February 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nhk.or.jp/special/detail/2013/0331/|script-title=ja:魂の旋律 ～音を失った作曲家～|trans-title=|date= 2013|work= NHK Special |publisher= Japan Broadcasting Corporation|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131031183702/http://www.nhk.or.jp/special/detail/2013/0331/|archivedate= 31 October 2013|accessdate= 9 February 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20140210-1255583.html|script-title=ja:偽ベートーベン、インターホン聞こえてた|trans-title=Fake Beethoven was able to hear a doorbell|date= 10 February 2014|work= Nikkan Sports |publisher= Nikka Sports News|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 14 March 2014}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.j-cast.com/tv/2014/02/06196193.html?p=all|script-title=ja:佐村河内守「やめるなら妻と一緒に自殺する」と脅し！感動話の裏の醜悪な素顔|trans-title=Mamoru Samuragochi: Threatened to commit suicide with wife|first= Masahiko|last=Motoki|date= 6 February 2014|work= J-Cast|publisher= |location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 12 February 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/entertainment/236379/|script-title=ja:専門家が「佐村河内氏の曲は“パクリ”」と酷評|trans-title=Experts criticize Samuragochi's works as plagiarism|first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= 20 February 2014|work= Tokyo Sports Web|publisher= Tokyo Sports|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 14 March 2014}} 13. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/japanese-composer-momoru-samuragochi-admits-to-musical-fraud-1.2524658 | title=Japanese composer Momoru Samuragochi admits to musical fraud | publisher=CBC | work=CBC News | date=5 February 2014 | accessdate=6 February 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/06/world/asia/japan-mamoru-samuragochi-beethoven/index.html| title=Uproar as 'Japanese Beethoven' Mamoru Samuragochi exposed as a fraud|publisher=Cable News Network| work=CNN | date=5 February 2014 | accessdate=6 February 2014}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/07/arts/music/renowned-japanese-composer-mamoru-samuragochi-admits-fraud.html |first= Martin|last=Fackler|title=Beloved Deaf Composer in Japan Appears to Be None of the Above |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company|date=2014-02-06 |accessdate=2014-02-06}} 16. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20140212p2a00m0na010000c.html | title=Apologetic 'deaf' composer Samuragochi says he regained hearing about 3 years ago | publisher=Mainichi Newspapers | date=12 February 2014 | accessdate=13 February 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212231403/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20140212p2a00m0na010000c.html | archivedate=12 February 2014 | df=dmy-all }} 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20140206-OYT1T01208.htm|archive-url= https://archive.is/20140207003658/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20140206-OYT1T01208.htm|dead-url= yes|archive-date= 7 February 2014|script-title=ja:裏切られた…佐村河内さんの広島市民賞取り消し|trans-title=Betrayed - Samuragochi's Hiroshima Citizens' Award to be revoked|date= 6 February 2014|work= Yomiuri Online|publisher= The Yomiuri Shimbun|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 9 February 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/people/AJ201403070065|title='Beethoven of Japan' apologizes for 'causing trouble with my lies'|work=The Asahi Shimbun Asia & Japan Watch|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company|date=7 March 2014|accessdate=14 March 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307181206/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/people/AJ201403070065|archivedate=7 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web |url= http://movie.walkerplus.com/mv30263/|script-title=ja:秋桜（コスモス）|trans-title=Remembering the Cosmos Flower / Cosmos|date= |work= MovieWalker|publisher= Kadokawa Corporation|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 6 February 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.asagei.com/excerpt/21472|title= Composer Mamura Samuragochi angry at news that DVDs of film he scored to be withdrawn from sale|publisher= Weekly Asahi Geinō|location= Japan|language= Japanese|date=25 March 2014|accessdate= 30 December 2018}} External links
9 : 1963 births|Impostors|Japanese composers|Japanese fraudsters|Japanese male composers|Japanese people with disabilities|Living people|Musical hoaxes|Musicians from Hiroshima Prefecture |
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