| 词条 | Mana Expedition to Easter Island |
| 释义 |
The Mana Expedition to Easter Island (Polynesian: mana means "good luck") occurred between March 1913 and August 1915. It was the first archaeological expedition to Rapa Nui which was privately organized and funded, preceding the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island of Thor Heyerdahl by more than 40 years. The Mana Expedition was led by Katherine and William Scoresby Routledge.[1] The expedition and its ship, the Mana, bore the same name.[2] The ship left Falmouth, England on March 13, 1913 with a crew of twelve, including a surveyor, geologist, sailing master, navigator, engineer, cook, seamen, a cabin boy and the Routledges. They arrived on the southern coast of the island at Hanga Roa Bay, by way of the Strait of Magellan, on March 29, 1914, setting up their first camp at Mataveri, on the island's southwest corner.[3] The English archaeologist O. G. S. Crawford referred to the expedition as "an archaeological fiasco".[4] References{{commons category|Mana Expedition to Easter Island}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eisp.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/van_tilburg_mana_awl.pdf |title=Page 1 THE MANA EXPEDITION TO EASTER ISLAND (Rapa Nui): ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY IN LIGHT OF HISTORY |last=Van Tilburg |first=Jo Anne |publisher=Easter Island Statue Project |accessdate=21 July 2012 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726052306/http://www.eisp.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/van_tilburg_mana_awl.pdf |archivedate=26 July 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Pelta|first=Kathy|title=Rediscovering Easter Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CBHc11HK4f0C&pg=PA64|accessdate=21 July 2012|date=1 February 2001|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-4890-4|pages=64–}} 3. ^Pelta, p. 64 4. ^{{cite book|last=Tilburg|first=JoAnne Van|title=Among Stone Giants: The Life of Katherine Routledge and Her Remarkable Expedition to Easter Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkGCvocYtYgC|accessdate=21 July 2012|date=1 April 2003|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-4480-0|page=97}} 6 : Archaeology of Easter Island|1914 in Chile|1915 in Chile|Archaeological expeditions|1913 establishments in Easter Island|1915 disestablishments in Easter Island |
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