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词条 Mancoluto
释义

  1. Background of name

  2. Controversy as a shaman

  3. Arrest

  4. References

{{Orphan|date=July 2014}}Jose Manuel Pineda Vargas (aka Maestro Mancoluto) is a Peruvian shaman. Vargas is primarily known as the lead shaman for the Ayahuasca retreat center named Chimbre (also Shimbre) located in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Vargas was featured in the award winning documentary "Stepping Into the Fire (2011)."[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Background of name

According to Vargas: "The name Mancoluto is from the Chavin language, and it represents a person who knows more of what is unknown, he who has a 6th and 7th sense."[3]

Controversy as a shaman

Mancoluto is controversial among the shamanic teachers in that he seeks to lead, more than seeking to heal. Mancoluto claims to be one of only five master shamans in the world and descendant from the legendary Chavin shamanic civilization that existed for 100,000 years in Peru, long before the Incas.[7][8] Mancoluto is also controversial in that he does not sing the ikaros, and instead administers the dosages of medicine, and then sends participants out into the jungle to learn their lessons on their own. He believes that the ayahuasca is only a purgative medicine, and that the San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi) is the primary medicine used to teach the participant survival skills.[8]

Arrest

Arrest stemming from alleged role in death of Kyle Joseph Nolan, an 18-year-old from Sebastopol, California. Mr. Nolan traveled to Peru to take part in Ayahuasca ceremonies and died during his trip.[9][10] Vargas confessed to burying the young American's body (with the help of two others), and was arrested for his role in the alleged crime.[11][12][13][14]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1754537/ | title = IMDB:Stepping Into the Fire (2011) | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://thelamovieawards.com/2012_%28I%29__Winners.html | title = LAMA 2012 Winners: Award of Excellence | accessdate = 2013-04-21 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121001150930/http://thelamovieawards.com/2012_%28I%29__Winners.html | archivedate = 2012-10-01 | df = }}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0ommNRJeMQ/ | title = Youtube: Stepping Into the Fire (2011)| accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stepping_into_the_fire/ | title = Stepping Into the Fire (2011) Rotten Tomatoes| accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.amazon.com/Stepping-into-the-Fire/dp/B009FIN51O/ref=cm_cr_pr_pb_t | title = Stepping Into the Fire (2011) Amazon.com| accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://video.tvguide.com/Results.aspx?primary=Shows&show=STEPPING%20INTO%20THE%20FIRE&aggregator=false&display_mode=details&excludesources=xfinity%20on%20demand | title = TVGuide.com Videos: STEPPING INTO THE FIRE | accessdate = 2013-04-23 }}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://podcastage.com/?page=view&id=8119 | title = Podcast Stage: 35: MASTER SHAMAN| accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
8. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://evolver.civicactions.net/user/inspeyere/blog/tragic_footnote | title = Tragedy in the Amazon| accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2202459/Kyle-Joseph-Nolan-death-Peruvian-shaman-confesses-buried-body-U-S-teen-spiritual-retreat.html | title = Peruvian shaman confesses he buried body of U.S. teen who died from drinking hallucinogenic herbal brew at spiritual retreat. By Snejana Farberov, PUBLISHED: 22:40 EST, 12 September 2012: | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2202459/Kyle-Joseph-Nolan-death-Peruvian-shaman-confesses-buried-body-U-S-teen-spiritual-retreat.html | title = Petaluma man's son died in Peru trying 'to further open his mind,By GUY KOVNER, THE PRESS DEMOCRAT, Published: Saturday, September 15, 2012 at 1:11 p.m | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
11. ^{{cite web | url = http://peru21.pe/actualidad/hallan-cuerpo-estadounidense-perdido-madre-dios-2041873 | title = Hallan cuerpo de estadounidense perdido en Madre de Dios Miércoles 12 de septiembre del 2012 | 13:51 | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://peru21.pe/noticias-de-jose-pineda-vargas-47251?href=nota_tag | title = José Pineda Vargas Peru21 | 13:51 | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-2804-American-teenager-found-dead-after-ayahuasca-ceremony-in-Peru/ | title = American teenager found dead after ayahuasca ceremony in Peru: Peru This Week | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}
14. ^{{cite web | url = http://news.sky.com/story/984575/us-teen-dies-after-amazon-psychedelic-ritual | title = US Teen Dies After Amazon Psychedelic Ritual: Sky.com (Sky News HD) | accessdate = 2013-04-21 }}

5 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Ayahuasca|Peruvian people|Shamans
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