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词条 Sigourney Weaver
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

  4. Accolades

  5. Filmography

      Film    Television    Documentaries    Video games    Audio books  

  6. Stage credits

  7. Soundtrack discography

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|American actress}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Sigourney Weaver
| image = Sigourney Weaver by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg
| caption = Weaver at the 2017 San Diego Comic Con International
| birth_name = Susan Alexandra Weaver
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|8}}
| birth_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
| residence = Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
| education = Sarah Lawrence College
Stanford University {{small|(BA)}}
Yale University {{small|(MFA)}}
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1971–present
| height =
| children = 1
| parents = Sylvester Weaver
Elizabeth Inglis
| relatives = Doodles Weaver (uncle)
| spouse = {{marriage|Jim Simpson|1984}}
}}

Susan Alexandra "Sigourney" Weaver ({{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|ˈ|g|ɔːr|n|i}}; born October 8, 1949)[1] is an American actress. Dubbed "the Sci-Fi Queen", Weaver is considered to be pioneer of action heroines in science fiction films.[2] She is primarily known for her role as Ellen Ripley in the Aliens franchise. The role earned her an Academy Award nomination in 1986 and is often considered one of the most significant female protagonists in all of cinema.

Weaver received a Tony Award nomination for the 1984 Broadway play Hurlyburly. A seven-time Golden Globe Award nominee, in 1988 she won both Best Actress in Drama and Best Supporting Actress for her work in the films Gorillas in the Mist and Working Girl, becoming the first person to win two acting Golden Globes in the same year. She also received Academy Award nominations for both films. For her role in the film The Ice Storm (1997), she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

Weaver's other popular works include Ghostbusters (1984), Ghostbusters II (1989), Galaxy Quest (1999), Futurama (2002), WALL-E (2008), Avatar (2009), Paul (2011), The Cabin in the Woods (2012), Finding Dory, and A Monster Calls (both in 2016).[3][4]

Early life and education

Weaver was born in Manhattan, New York City, the only daughter of Elizabeth Inglis (née Desiree Mary Lucy Hawkins; 1913–2007), an actress, and NBC television executive and television pioneer Sylvester "Pat" Weaver (1908–2002).[5][6][7] Her uncle, Doodles Weaver (1911–1983), was a comedian and actor. Her mother was English, from Colchester, Essex, and her father, who was American, had English, Scottish, Scots-Irish, and Dutch ancestry, including roots in New England.[8][9] Weaver began using the name "Sigourney Weaver" in 1963 after a minor character (Mrs. Sigourney Howard, Jordan Baker's aunt) in Chapter 3[10] of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby.[11]

Weaver attended the Ethel Walker School, a girls' preparatory school in Simsbury, Connecticut. She also attended The Chapin School and The Brearley School. Sigourney was reportedly {{cvt|5|ft|10+1/2|in|cm|0}} tall by the age of 14, although she only grew another inch during her teens to her adult height of {{cvt|5|ft|11+1/2|in|cm|0}}. In 1967, at the age of 18, Weaver visited Israel and volunteered on a kibbutz for several months.[12]

Weaver attended Sarah Lawrence College. In 1972, she graduated with a B.A. in English from Stanford University,[13][14] where she first began her involvement in acting by living in Stanford's co-ed Beta Chi Community for the Performing Arts.[15] Weaver earned her Master of Fine Arts degree at the Yale University School of Drama in 1974,[16] where one of her appearances was in the chorus in a production of Stephen Sondheim's musical version of The Frogs, and another was as one of a mob of Roman soldiers alongside Meryl Streep in another production.[17] Weaver later acted in original plays by her friend and classmate Christopher Durang. She later appeared in an "Off-Broadway" production of Durang's comedy Beyond Therapy in 1981, which was directed by the up-and-coming director Jerry Zaks.[18]

Career

Weaver's first role is often said to be in Woody Allen's comedy Annie Hall (1977) playing a non speaking role opposite Allen.[19] Weaver appeared two years later as Warrant Officer / Lieutenant Ripley in Ridley Scott's blockbuster film Alien (1979), in a role initially designated to co-star British-born actress, Veronica Cartwright, until a late change in casting. Cartwright stated to World Entertainment News Network (WENN) that she was in England ready to start work on Alien when she discovered that she would be playing the navigator Lambert in the project, and Weaver had been given the lead role of Ripley.[20]

She reprised the role in the three sequels of the Alien movie franchise, Aliens, Alien 3 and Alien Resurrection. Ty Burr of The Boston Globe states, "One of the real pleasures of Alien is to watch the emergence of both Ellen Ripley as a character and Sigourney Weaver as a star."[21]

In the sequel Aliens directed by James Cameron, critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Weaver, who is onscreen almost all the time, comes through with a very strong, sympathetic performance: She's the thread that holds everything together."[22] She followed the success of Alien appearing opposite Mel Gibson in The Year of Living Dangerously released to critical acclaim and as Dana Barrett in Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II.

By the end of the decade, Weaver appeared in two of her most memorable and critically acclaimed performances. In 1988, she starred as Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist. The same year, she appeared opposite Harrison Ford in a supporting role as Katharine Parker in the film Working Girl. Weaver won Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her two roles that year. She received two Academy Award nominations in 1988, for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Working Girl and Best Actress for Gorillas in the Mist.[23]

She gave birth to her daughter Charlotte Simpson (born on April 13, 1990) taking a few years' break from the movie business and focusing on her family. She returned to the big screen with Alien 3 (1992) and Ridley's Scott's Conquest of Paradise (1992) in which she played the role of Queen Isabella. In the early 1990s, Weaver appeared in several films including Dave opposite Kevin Kline and Frank Langella. In 1994, she starred in Roman Polanski's drama Death and the Maiden as Paulina Escobar.[24] She played the role of agoraphobic criminal psychologist Helen Hudson in the movie Copycat (1995).[25]

Throughout the 1990s decade, Weaver also concentrated on smaller and supporting roles such as Jeffrey (1994) with Nathan Lane and Patrick Stewart.[26] In 1997, she appeared in Ang Lee's The Ice Storm.[27] Her role in The Ice Storm as Janey Carver, earned her another Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress (1997), and won her a BAFTA Award for Actress in a Supporting Role.[28][29] In 1999, she co-starred in the science fiction comedy Galaxy Quest[30] and the drama A Map of the World, earning her another Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress, for the latter film.[28]

In 2001, Weaver appeared in the comedy Heartbreakers playing the lead role of a con-artist alongside Jennifer Love Hewitt, Ray Liotta, Gene Hackman and Anne Bancroft. She appeared in several films throughout the decade including Holes (2003), the M. Night Shyamalan horror film The Village (2004), Vantage Point (2008), and Baby Mama (2008).

In 2003, Weaver was voted Number 20 in Channel 4's countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time, being one of only two women in the Top 20 (the other was Audrey Hepburn at Number 13).[31]

In 2007, Weaver returned to Rwanda for the BBC special Gorillas Revisited, in which Weaver reunites with the Rwandan apes from the film Gorillas in the Mist, some 20 years later.[32]

In 2009, Weaver starred as Mary Griffith in her first made-for-TV movie, Prayers for Bobby, for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award,[33] Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award. She also made a rare guest appearance on television playing herself in season 2 episode [https://m.imdb.com/title/tt1270522/] of the television series Eli Stone in the fall of 2008.[34] She reunited with Aliens director James Cameron for his film Avatar (2009), with Weaver playing a major role as Dr. Grace Augustine, leader of the AVTR (avatar) program on the film's fictional moon Pandora.[35][36]

Weaver has done voice work in various television series and in animated feature films. In February 2002, she featured as a guest role in the Futurama episode "Love and Rocket", playing the female Planet Express Ship.[37] In 2006, she was the narrator for the American version of the BBC Emmy Award-winning nature documentary series Planet Earth, with the original British series version was narrated by David Attenborough.[38] In 2008, Weaver was featured as the voice of the ship's computer in the Pixar and Disney release, WALL•E.[39][40] In 2008, she voiced a narrating role in the computer-animated film, The Tale of Despereaux (2008), based on the novel by Kate DiCamillo. The film opens with Weaver as narrator recounting the story of the pastel-hued Kingdom of Dor.[41]

Weaver has hosted two episodes of the long-running NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live: once on the 12th-season premiere in 1986, and again, on a season 35 episode in January 2010. In March 2010, she was cast for the lead role as Queen of the Vampires in Amy Heckerling's Vamps.[42] She was honored at the 2010 Scream Awards earning The Heroine Award which honored her work in science fiction, horror and fantasy films.[43]

In May 2010, there were reports that Weaver had been cast for the lead role Margaret Matheson in the Spanish thriller film Red Lights.[44]

In September 2011, it was confirmed that Weaver will be returning to Avatar 2, with James Cameron stating that "no one ever dies in science fiction."[45] In 2014, he revealed that she would be featured in all three sequels.[46]

In 2014, Weaver reprised the role of Ripley for the first time in 17 years by voicing the character in the video game Isolation. Her character has a voice cameo in the main story, and has a central role in the two DLCs set during the events of Alien, with most of the original cast voicing their respective characters.[47][48]

Weaver appeared in the film Gods and Kings (2014) playing Tuya, directed by Ridley Scott, alongside Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton and Ben Kingsley.[49]

In 2015, she co-starred in Neill Blomkamp's science-fiction film Chappie, and stated that she would agree to appear in an Alien sequel, provided that Blomkamp directs.[50] On February 18, 2015, it was officially announced that an Alien sequel will be made, with Blomkamp slated to direct.[51] On February 25, 2015, Weaver confirmed that she would reprise her role as Ellen Ripley in the new Alien film.[52] On January 21, 2017, in response to a fan question on Twitter asking what the chances were of his Alien project actually happening, Blomkamp responded "slim".[53][54]

Principal photography for Avatar 2 and Avatar 3 started on September 25, 2017, with Weaver returning; however, she stated that she would portray a different, currently unknown character.[55][56][57] She had to learn both free-diving and scuba diving for the film.[58]

Personal life

Weaver has been married to stage director Jim Simpson since October 1, 1984.[59] They have one daughter, Charlotte Simpson (born April 13, 1990).[60]

After making Gorillas in the Mist, she became a supporter of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and is now its honorary chairwoman.[61] She was honored by the Explorers Club for this work. Weaver is considered to be an environmentalist.[62]

In October 2006, she drew international attention through a news conference at the start of a United Nations General Assembly policy deliberation. She outlined the widespread threat to ocean habitats posed by deep-sea trawling, an industrial method for catching fish.[63]

On April 8, 2008, she hosted the annual gala of the Trickle Up Program, a non-profit organization focusing on those in extreme poverty, mainly women and disabled people, in the Rainbow Room.[64]

She is a longtime friend of Jamie Lee Curtis, with whom she starred in the romantic comedy You Again (2010). In a 2015 interview together, Curtis admitted to Weaver that she never saw Alien in its entirety because she was too scared.[19] In 2017, Weaver made a cameo in the English television series Doc Martin. She revealed that the reason behind her appearance was her 40-year friendship with Doc Martin star Selina Cadell.[65]

Accolades

{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Sigourney Weaver}}

Weaver has been nominated three times for an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards (one win) and seven Golden Globe Awards (two wins). She has also earned Tony Award and Drama Desk Award nominations for her work on the stage.

Filmography

Film

Year Title RoleNotes
1977 Annie Hall Alvy's date outside theater
1978 Madman
1979 Alien Ripley
1981 Eyewitness Tony Sokolow
1982 The Year of Living Dangerously Jilly Bryant
1983 Deal of the Century Catherine DeVoto
1984 Ghostbusters Dana Barrett
1985 One Woman or Two Jessica Fitzgerald
1986 Half Moon Street Dr. Lauren Slaughter
Aliens Ellen Ripley
1988 Gorillas in the Mist Dian Fossey
Working Girl Katharine Parker
1989 Ghostbusters II Dana Barrett
1992 The Snow Queen Narrator Voice
Short film
Alien 3 Ellen Ripley Also co-producer
Conquest of Paradise Queen Isabella
1993 Rabbit Ears: Peachboy Narrator Voice
Short film
Dave Ellen Mitchell
1994 The Wild Swans Narrator Voice
Short film
Death and the Maiden Paulina Escobar
1995 Copycat Helen Hudson
Jeffrey Debra Moorhouse
1997 The Ice Storm Janey Carver
Alien Resurrection Ellen Ripley Also co-producer
1999 A Map of the World Alice Goodwin
Galaxy Quest Gwen DeMarco / Lieutenant Tawny Madison
2000 Company Man Daisy Quimp
2001 Heartbreakers Angela Nardino / Max Conners / Olga Ivanova
Big Bad Love Betti DeLoreo Voice role
2002 Tadpole Eve Grubman
The Guys Joan
2003 Holes Lou Walker The Warden
2004 Imaginary Heroes Sandy Travis
The Village Alice Hunt
2006 Snow Cake Linda Freeman
The TV Set Lenny
Infamous Babe Paley
2007 Happily N'Ever After Frieda Voice role
The Girl in the Park Julia Sandburg
2008 Vantage Point Rex Brooks
Be Kind Rewind Ms. Lawson
Baby Mama Chaffee Bicknell
WALL•E Axiom ComputerVoice role
The Tale of Despereaux Narrator
2009 Avatar Dr. Grace Augustine
2010 Crazy on the Outside Vicky Zelda
You Again Ramona Clark
2011 Cedar Rapids Marcy Vanderhei
Paul "The Big Guy"
Abduction Dr. Geraldine "Geri" Bennett
Rampart Joan Confrey
2012 The Cabin in the Woods The Director
Red Lights Margaret Matheson
The Cold Light of Day Jean Carrack
Vamps Cisserus
2014My Depression (The Up and Down and Up of It) Voice role
Short film
Gods and Kings Tuya
2015 Chappie Michelle Bradley
2016 Finding Dory Herself Voice role
Ghostbusters Dr. Rebecca Gorin Cameo
A Monster Calls Grandma
The Assignment Dr. Rachel Jane
2017 The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) Herself Cameo
Rakka Jasper Short film
2020 Avatar 2TBAFilming
2021 Avatar 3

Television

Year Title RoleNotes
1976 Somerset Avis Ryan 1 episode
1977 The Best of Families Laura Wheeler Miniseries
1979 3 by Cheever: The Sorrows of Gin Marcia Lawton 2 episodes
1986, 2010 Saturday Night Live Herself (host) 2 episodes
1997 A Tale of Terror Lady Claudia Hoffman Television film
2002 Futurama The Female Planet Express Ship Voice
Episode: "Love and Rocket"
2008 Eli Stone Therapist Episode: "The Path"
2009 Prayers for Bobby Mary Griffith Television film
2012 Political Animals Elaine Barrish 6 episodes
2015 Part-Time Hero Lady Starblaster Voice
Episode: "Lady Starblaster"
2015, 2017 Doc Martin Beth Traywick 2 episodes[66][67]
2017 The Defenders Alexandra Reid 6 episodes

Documentaries

Year Title RoleNotes
1989 Helmut Newton: Frames from the Edge Herself
1999 Why Dogs Smile & Chimpanzees CryNarratorVoice role
2001 The Roman Empire In The First Century
2003 National Geographic Specials: The Lost Film of Dian Fossey
Search for the Afghan Girl
2006 Planet Earth
Gorillas Revisited Herself BBC production
2009 ACID TEST: The Global Challenge of Ocean Acidification Narrator Voice and image
2015 In Her Own WordsHerself
2016 Eight Days a Week
2017 Laddie: The Man Behind the Movies
Dian Fossey: Secrets in the Mist Dian Fossey Voice role
2018 Dream the Future Narrator Voice role

Video games

Year Title Voice role Notes
2009 The Game Dr. Grace Augustine Xbox 360 / PS3 / Wii version
2014 Isolation Ellen Ripley Lead role in "Crew Expendable" and "Last Survivor" DLCs

Audio books

Year Title Author Publisher
1992 The Snow QueenHans Christian Andersen Lightyear Entertainment, L.P
1994 PeachboyEric Metaxas Rabbit Ears
2007 Little Bear Else Holmelund Minarik HarperFestival

Stage credits

  • 1971: Better Dead Than Sorry (Yale Cabaret) as Jenny[68]
  • 1972: Story Theatre (Williamstown Theatre Festival)[69]
  • 1972: Sarah B. Divine! (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Anita, the Eternal Maid[70]
  • 1972: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Dockdaisy[71]
  • 1972: The Rat Trap (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Cynthia Muldoon[72]
  • 1972: Once in a Lifetime (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Florabel Leigh[73]
  • 1972: The Elephant Calf (Williamstown Theatre Festival)[74]
  • 1973: The Tempest (Yale Repertory Theatre)[75]
  • 1973–74: Watergate Classics (Yale Repertory Theatre)[75]
  • 1974: Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Yale University Theatre)[75]
  • 1974: The Nature and Purpose of the Universe (Direct Theatre) as Eleanor (workshop production)[76]
  • 1974: The Frogs (Yale Repertory Theatre) as member of the Chorus[77]
  • 1975: The Constant Wife (Shubert Theatre, understudy) as Marie-Louise Durham[78]
  • 1976: Titanic (Direct Theatre) as Lidia/Annabella/Harriet[79]
  • 1976: Das Lusitania Songspiel (Van Dam Theatre)[80]
  • 1976: Gemini (Playwright's Horizons) as Judith Hastings[81]
  • 1977: Marco Polo Sings a Solo (Public/Newman Theatre) as Freydis[82]
  • 1978: Conjuring an Event (American Place Theatre) as Annabella[83]
  • 1978: A Flea in Her Ear (Hartford Stage)[84]
  • 1979: New Jerusalem (Public Theater)[85]
  • 1980: Das Lusitania Songspiel (new version) (Westside Theatre).[86] Also co-authored the play with Christopher Durang.
  • 1981: Beyond Therapy (Phoenix Theatre) as Prudence[87]
  • 1981: As You Like It (Dallas Festival of Shakespeare) as Rosalind
  • 1982: Animal Kingdom (Berkshire Festival) as Cecelia Henry[88]
  • 1983: Old Times (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Anna[89]
  • 1984–85: Hurlyburly (Ethel Barrymore Theatre) as Darlene[90]
  • 1986: A Streetcar Named Desire (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Stella Kowalski[91]
  • 1986–87 The Merchant of Venice (Classic Stage Company) as Portia[92]
  • 1988: The Show-Off (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Clara[93]
  • 1996: Sex and Longing (Cort Theatre) as Lulu[94]
  • 2001–02 The Guys (The Flea Theater) as Joan[95]
  • 2002: The Mercy Seat (Acorn Theatre) as Abby Prescott[96]
  • 2004: Mrs Farnsworth (The Flea Theater) as Marjorie Farnsworth[97]
  • 2007: Crazy Mary (Playwright's Horizons) as Lydia[98]
  • 2007: Love Letters (The Flea Theater, single benefit performance) as Melissa Gardner[99]
  • 2008: Love Letters (The Detroit Film Theatre, single benefit performance) as Melissa Gardner[100]
  • 2012-2013: Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike (Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater) as Masha[101]

Soundtrack discography

Year Title Track
1993 Dave "Tomorrow"
2001 Heartbreakers "Back in the U.S.S.R."
2006 Snow Cake "Deep in the Heart of Texas"
2007 The Girl in the Park "Ooh Shoo Be Doo Be"

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/uvwx/#w|title=Say How: W|publisher=National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped|accessdate=May 7, 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://screenprism.com/insights/article/was-ripley-the-defining-game-changer-for-how-women-were-portrayed-in-sci-fi|title=After "Alien," was Ripley the defining game changer for women's portrayals in scifi and horror {{!}} ScreenPrism|last=ScreenPrism|website=screenprism.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-29}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2009/12/10/avatar-star-sigourney-weaver-as-queen-of-scifi-outer-space-has-been-good-to-me/|title=Weaver's interview in Los Angeles Times Hero Complex |publisher=Los Angeles Times Hero Complex |accessdate=October 2, 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.postandcourier.com/news/2010/oct/30/weaver-still-queen-of-sci-fi/|title=Article about Weaver|publisher=The Post and Courier |accessdate=October 2, 2011}}
5. ^He was related to Matthew Laflin who was a U.S. manufacturer of gunpowder, businessman, philanthropist, and an early pioneer of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=5v8TAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=matthew+laflin|title=Chicago: its history and its...|publisher=|date=January 14, 2008|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|title=Ancestry of George W. Bush|year=2007|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html|accessdate=July 24, 2009}}
8. ^Interview by Sigourney Weaver, The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, August 25, 2008.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/weavers%20scottish%20ancestry%20mix-up_1075133|title=Sigourney Weaver – Weaver's Scottish Ancestry Mix-Up|publisher=Contactmusic.com|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
10. ^[https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/f/fitzgerald/f_scott/gatsby/chapter3.html The Great Gatsby (Ch. 3; 1925)], ebooks.adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://imdb.com/name/nm0000244/bio|title=Sigourney Weaver biodata|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web| last=Ashkenazi | first=Eli |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/kibbutz-movement-planning-reunion-for-thousands-of-foreign-volunteers-1.298666 | title=Kibbutz Movement planning reunion for thousands of foreign volunteers | publisher=Haaretz.com | date=June 28, 2010 | accessdate=November 3, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2015/02/19/throwback-thursday-sigourney-weaver-on-campus-protests-nov-6-1989/|title=Throwback Thursday: Sigourney Weaver on campus protests (Nov. 6, 1989)}}
14. ^Bio, TVGuide
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://dynamics.org/SYNERGY/SynHouseHistory.html |title=The Beta Chi Chapter House Of Sigma Nu |publisher=Dynamics.org |date= |accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.yale.edu/terc/aprilweekendvideos/index.htm | title=Training Great Actors: A Scene from Shakespeare | accessdate=February 1, 2008 | year=2001 | work=Yale University Tercentennial (April Weekend Videos) | publisher=Yale University | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417072011/http://www.yale.edu/terc/aprilweekendvideos/index.htm | archivedate=April 17, 2009 | df=mdy-all }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://sigourneyweaver.org/blog/?tag=yale-drama-school |title=Sigourney Weaver The Frogs |publisher=Sigourneyweaver.org |date=May 15, 2008 |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728022610/http://sigourneyweaver.org/blog/?tag=yale-drama-school |archivedate=July 28, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{cite news | last=Gussow | first=Mel | date= January 6, 1981 | title=Stage:'Beyond Therapy by Durang at Phoenix | page=C11 | work=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/06/theater/stage-beyond-therapy-by-durang-at-phoenix.html | access-date=August 4, 2017}}
19. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Curtis|first=Jamie Lee|authorlink=Jamie Lee Curtis|date=March 2015|title=Sigourney Weaver profile|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/sigourney-weaver/#_|journal=Interview|accessdate=February 27, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/syspages/--headline--.html|title=Veronica Cartwright still puzzled about Alien snub|date=July 8, 2011|publisher=|via=www.newshub.co.nz}}
21. ^Burr, Ty October 29, 2003 The Boston Globe 'Alien' director's cut oozes gore and greatness, Boston.com; retrieved September 21, 2010.
22. ^Ebert, Roger July 18, 1986 Sun Times Aliens review by Roger Ebert, suntimes.com; retrieved September 21, 2010.
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/20-stars-whove-never-won-oscars-24228/|title=20 Stars Who've Never Won Oscars|first1=Jordan|last1=Hoffman|first2=Rolling|last2=Stone|date=February 25, 2016|publisher=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/death-and-the-maiden-1995|title=Death And The Maiden Movie Review (1995) - Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/dogged-weaver-smart-copycat-1200443431/|title=Dogged Weaver, Smart ‘Copycat’|first1=Todd|last1=McCarthy|first2=Todd|last2=McCarthy|date=October 16, 1995|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/jeffrey-246719/|title=Jeffrey|first1=Peter|last1=Travers|first2=Peter|last2=Travers|date=August 18, 1995|publisher=}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/the-ice-storm-90646/|title=The Ice Storm|first1=Peter|last1=Travers|first2=Peter|last2=Travers|date=September 27, 1997|publisher=}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/sigourney-weaver|title=Sigourney Weaver|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Sigourney+Weaver+|title=BAFTA Awards Search - BAFTA Awards|website=awards.bafta.org}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/comic-con/2017/07/25/sigourney-weaver-interview-alien-avatar-marvel-defenders-galaxy-quest/|title=Sigourney Weaver Reflects on Her Pop Culture Legacy, From 'Alien' to 'Avatar|website=EW.com}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/may/06/filmnews.arts|title=Pacino, godfather of movie stars|first=Hugh|last=Muir|date=May 6, 2003|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/gorillas-she-missed-20070426-ge4qpn.html|title=Gorillas she missed|first=Paul|last=Kalina|date=April 26, 2007|website=The Age}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/sigourney-weaver|title=Sigourney Weaver Emmy Nominated|publisher=Emmys.com|accessdate=November 3, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Sigourney-Weaver-Eli-26417.aspx|title=Sigourney Weaver Puts Eli Stone on the Couch|accessdate=August 15, 2008|date=August 15, 2008|work=TV Guide}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/6761163/Sigourney-Weaver-interview-for-Avatar.html|title=Sigourney Weaver interview for Avatar|first=Interview by David|last=Gritten|date=December 8, 2009|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/07/14/sigourney-weaver-avatar-sequels/|title=Sigourney Weaver Says There's a 'Very Good Reason' Why There Are 4 'Avatar' Sequels|website=EW.com}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://tv.avclub.com/futurama-love-and-rocket-less-than-hero-1798184117|title=Futurama: “Love And Rocket”/“Less Than Hero”|first=Zack|last=Handlen|website=TV Club}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/7803409/Attenborough-victorious-in-the-battle-of-narrators.html|title=Attenborough victorious in the battle of narrators|first=Hunter|last=Skipworth|date=June 9, 2010|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-ca-walle4-2008may04-story.html|title=Sigourney Weaver voices a ship's computer in 'WALL-E'|website=latimes.com}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sigourney-weaver-in-wall-e-the-sci-fi-legend-ripley-believe-it-or-not-6lxnk5qm5qd|title=Sigourney Weaver in WALL E: the sci fi legend Ripley, believe it or not|first=Wendy|last=Ide|date=July 17, 2008|publisher=|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/19/movies/19tale.html|title=Matthew Broderick Provides the Hero’s Voice in the Screen Version of Kate DiCamillo’s Book|first=Manohla|last=Dargis|date=December 18, 2008|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36447/sigourney-weaver-queen-vamps-where-do-we-sign-up-be-bitten|title=Sigourney Weaver Queen of the Vamps! Where Do We Sign Up to be Bitten?|publisher=Dreadcentral.com|date=March 17, 2010|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
43. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000244/awards|title=Sigourney Weaver|website=IMDb|access-date=2016-11-21}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/37703/sigourney-weaver-flashes-red-lights-rodrigo-cort%C3%A9s|title=Sigourney Weaver Flashes Red Lights for Rodrigo Cortés|publisher=Dreadcentral.com|date=May 25, 2010|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14964191|title=BBC News - Sigourney Weaver Avatar 2 role confirmed|publisher=BBC News|date=September 18, 2011|accessdate=September 18, 2011}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Avatar 2 Movie Spoilers, Release Date: Sigourney Weaver Alive, Will Play Crucial Role in New Trilogy|url=http://www.breathecast.com/articles/avatar-2-movie-spoilers-release-date-sigourney-weaver-is-alive-to-play-crucial-role-in-upcoming-trilogy-films-19750|accessdate=October 2, 2014|newspaper=BreatheCast|date=September 16, 2014}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2014/07/09/alien-isolation-has-best-pre-order-bonus-ever-sigourney-weaver-and-cast-in-special-movie-missions-4792286|title=Alien Isolation has best pre-order bonus ever: Sigourney Weaver and cast in special movie missions|publisher=Metro}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/09/sigourney-weaver-to-appear-in-alien-isolation-video-game|title=Sigourney Weaver to appear in Alien Isolation video game|publisher=The Guardian|date=July 9, 2014|accessdate=April 19, 2016}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Ridley Scott In ‘Exodus’ Talks With Ben Kingsley, John Turturro, Sigourney Weaver, Aaron Paul|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/ridley-scott-in-exodus-talks-with-ben-kingsley-john-turturro-sigourney-weaver-aaron-paul|accessdate=September 16, 2013|newspaper=deadline.com|date=August 27, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite news|title= More on Neill Blomkamp’s Alien; Sigourney Weaver Speaks Up|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/89658/neill-blomkamps-alien-sigourney-weaver-speaks|accessdate=February 13, 2015|newspaper=deadline.com}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/new-alien-movie-confirmed-at-fox-with-director-neill-blomkamp-1201436551|title=New ‘Alien’ Movie Confirmed with Director Neill Blomkamp|author=Justin Kroll|publisher=Variety |date=February 18, 2015|accessdate=April 19, 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/trailers/413935-neill-blomkamps-alien-sequel-will-give-ripley-a-proper-ending|title=Neill Blomkamp's 'Alien' Sequel Will Give Ripley 'A Proper Ending'|author=Silas Lesnick|publisher=ComingSoon.net|date=February 25, 2015|accessdate=February 25, 2015}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/alien-5-alien-covenant-sigourney-weaver-ripley-release-date-is-it-happening-neill-blomkamp-ridley-a7542936.html |title=Alien 5 director has eliminated all hope the sequel will happen|date=January 24, 2017}}
54. ^{{cite tweet|user=NeillBlomkamp|author=Neill Blomkamp|number=822685837418635264|date=21 January 2017|title=@jamesportella slim}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14964191 |title=BBC News – Sigourney Weaver Avatar 2 role confirmed |publisher=BBC News |date=September 18, 2011 |accessdate=September 18, 2011}}
56. ^{{cite news| title=Avatar 2 Movie Spoilers, Release Date: Sigourney Weaver Alive, Will Play Crucial Role in New Trilogy| url=http://www.breathecast.com/articles/avatar-2-movie-spoilers-release-date-sigourney-weaver-is-alive-to-play-crucial-role-in-upcoming-trilogy-films-19750/|date=September 16, 2014| accessdate=September 25, 2017| newspaper=BreatheCast}}
57. ^{{cite web| url=http://wegotthiscovered.com/movies/avatar-2-will-see-sigourney-weaver-play-a-brand-new-character/| title=Avatar 2 Will See Sigourney Weaver Play a Brand New Character}}
58. ^{{cite news|author=Cassie Carpenter| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-5153509/Sigourney-Weaver-preps-underwater-role-Avatar-2.html|title='I'm now scuba certified': Sigourney Weaver, 68, preps for underwater motion capture role in Avatar 2| publisher=Mail Online |date=December 6, 2017|accessdate=December 9, 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Sigourney Weaver- Together they co-founded the Flea Theater in New York City. Biography|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/person/sigourney-weaver/biography.html|work=Yahoo! Movies|accessdate=April 26, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1222368/bio|title=Charlotte Simpson biodata|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=October 17, 2011}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gorillafund.org/dian_fossey/ |title=About Dian Fossey – Info about the Life of Dian Fossey – DFGFI |publisher=Gorillafund.org |date= |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612232428/http://gorillafund.org/dian_fossey/ |archivedate=June 12, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://chge.med.harvard.edu/events/#NYC_Dinner|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050723084045/http://chge.med.harvard.edu/events/#NYC_Dinner|dead-url=yes|archive-date=July 23, 2005|title=Center for Health and the Global Environment|publisher=Chge.med.harvard.edu|accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
63. ^{{cite web|title=Press Conference on High Seas Fishing Practices|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2006/061003_UNEP.doc.htm|website=un.org|publisher=UN}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/1386-sigourney-weaver|title=Sigourney Weaver's Charity Work, Events and Causes at Look To The Stars|publisher=Looktothestars.org|accessdate=November 3, 2012}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-01-26/doc-martin-sigourney-weaver-selina-cadell/|title=Doc Martin stars Sigourney Weaver and Selina Cadell reveal their 40-year friendship|publisher=Radio Times|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.star-magazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/1217257/sigourney-weaver-demanded-avatar-schedule-change|title=How old is Sigourney Weaver, who does she play in Doc Martin, what are her biggest movies and who’s her husband Jim Simpson?}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.star-magazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/1217257/sigourney-weaver-demanded-avatar-schedule-change|title=Sigourney Weaver demanded Avatar schedule change to film Doc Martin cameo}}
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70. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=368 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717181534/http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=368 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |title=Performance Archives | Williamstown Theatre Festival |location=US |publisher=Wtfestival.org |date= |accessdate=January 23, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
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73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=291 |title=Performance Archives | Williamstown Theatre Festival |location=US |publisher=Wtfestival.org |date=August 26, 1972 |accessdate=January 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605110137/http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=291 |archivedate=June 5, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=124 |title=Performance Archives | Williamstown Theatre Festival |location=US |publisher=Wtfestival.org |date= |accessdate=January 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605110137/http://www.wtfestival.org/performance?PerformanceID=124 |archivedate=June 5, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
75. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:DxlsOZQf8j8J:www.library.yale.edu/humanities/theater/YRT_season_history_1966-1979.doc+yale+repertory+watergate+classics&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk |title=Yale Repertory Theatre, Production History 1966/67-1977/80 Seasons |publisher=Webcache.googleusercontent.com |date= |accessdate=September 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323045907/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3ADxlsOZQf8j8J%3Awww.library.yale.edu%2Fhumanities%2Ftheater%2FYRT_season_history_1966-1979.doc+yale+repertory+watergate+classics&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk# |archive-date=March 23, 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
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84. ^The New York Times, January 13, 1978. Gussow, Mel. "A Flea in Hartford's Ear"
85. ^The New York Times, February 16, 1979. Gussow, Mel. "An Evening in New Jerusalem; On the Trail of Kef"
86. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=5005 |title=Lortel Archives-The Internet Off-Broadway Database |publisher=Lortel.org |date= |accessdate=January 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904105043/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=5005 |archivedate=September 4, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christopherdurang.com/FullBeyond.htm |title=Full Length Plays - Beyond Therapy by Christopher Durang |publisher=Christopherdurang.com |date=January 1, 1981 |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://theater.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9E02EFDC1539F930A15754C0A964948260|title=Animal Kingdom Review|publisher=The New York Times}}
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95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theflea.org/show_detail.php?page_type=0&page_id=6&show_id=30 |title=The Flea Theater - The Guys |publisher=Theflea.org |date= |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
96. ^{{cite web|author=Julie Salamon Published: December 15, 2002 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70C1EFF3F5E0C768DDDAB0994DA404482 |title=Theater; A Response to 9/11 So Unheroically Human - New York Times |publisher=Select.nytimes.com |date=December 15, 2002 |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theflea.org/show_detail.php?page_type=0&page_id=6&show_id=29 |title=The Flea Theater - Mrs. Farnsworth |publisher=Theflea.org |date= |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
98. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720194338/http://playwrightshorizons.org.wehostwebsites.com/ProductionDetails.aspx?id=57 |date=July 20, 2012 }}
99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/107962-Sigourney-Weaver-and-Jeff-Daniels-Will-Send-Love-Letters-for-Fleas-One-Night-Benefit |title=Sigourney Weaver and Jeff Daniels Will Send Love Letters for Flea's One-Night Benefit |publisher=Playbill.com |date=May 9, 2007 |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/119795-Sigourney-Weaver-and-Jeff-Daniels-Send-Love-Letters-July-26 |title=Playbill.com. July 26, 2008. Gans, Andrew. "Sigourney Weaver and Jeff Daniels Send Love Letters July 26 |publisher=Playbill.com |date= |accessdate=September 25, 2010}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=6085|title=The Internet Off-Broadway Database|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901014647/http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show|archivedate=September 1, 2015|df=mdy-all}}

External links

{{sisterlinks|commons=category:Sigourney Weaver|n=no|v=no|voy=no|b=no|q=Sigourney Weaver|species=no|wikt=no|mw=no|d=q102124|s=no}}
  • {{IMDb name|0000244}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{iobdb name|9406}}
  • {{Tcmdb name|203050}}
  • {{Amg name|75144}}
  • {{Mojo name|sigourneyweaver}}
  • BBC News article on Sigourney Weaver
  • [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3557169/Sigourney-Weaver-that-alien-feeling.html Daily Telegraph interview with Sigourney Weaver]
  • Sigourney Weaver at Emmys.com
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAVcprNObpU Weaver talks about her first screen role, in Annie Hall]
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