| 词条 | Manila, Open City |
| 释义 |
| name = Manila, Open City | image = | image size = | caption = | director = Eddie Romero | producer = Eddie Romero | writer = Eddie Romero | narrator = | starring = Charito Solis James Shigeta Alex Nicol John Ashley Ric Rodgrigo Vic Diaz | music = Leopoldo Silos | cinematography = Dik Trofeo | editing = |studio=Nepomuceno Productions | distributor = | released = 1968 | runtime = 86 mins | country = Philippines | language = Tagalog English Japanese | budget = }}Manila, Open City is a 1968 war film about the Battle of Manila in World War II.[1] The film was screened upon the launching of the National Film Archive of the Philippines in December 2011.[2] The movie is in the public domain.[3] PlotIn the final days of World War Two, Allied forces approach Manila. The occupying Japanese army turns on the locals.[4] Cast
ProductionThe film was one of a series of war movies Romero made which featured American actors, others including Lost Battalion (1960), The Walls of Hell, The Ravagers, and The Raiders of Leyte Gulf. The film featured John Ashley who would team with Romeo on Brides of Blood and a series of other horror movies.[5] Romero says the production company imported Ashley and Alex Nicol, and it was on this film he met John Ashley.[6][7] External links
References1. ^Server, L. (1999). Eddie romero. Film Comment, 35(2), 44-51. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/210262875?accountid=13902 {{Eddie Romero}}{{Philippines-film-stub}}{{WWII-film-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Nocon|first1=Ramon|title=Finally, a national film archive|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/18699/finally-a-national-film-archive|accessdate=27 December 2014|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=27 October 2011}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/metro/2015/02/23/battle-of-manila-1945.html|website=CNN Philippines|title=Old documentary films show fierce Battle of Manila|first=Alexander T.|last= Magno|date=July 16, 2015}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d909DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT525&lpg=PT525&dq=%22manila+open+city%22+eddie+romero&source=bl&ots=nW4svDr-_O&sig=f4nUkfg5NfHdTQpRQNPV-Fhx2BQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-mr28xqnYAhUEj1QKHei5Dfs4ChDoAQgvMAE#v=onepage&q=%22manila%20open%20city%22%20eddie%20romero&f=false|title=EIGA: Cinema in the Philippines During World War II|first=Nick|last= Deocampo|publisher=PublishDrive|date=2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/354528/Award-winning-director-Eddie-Romero-dies-at-88|website=Giulf Times|date=30 May 2013|title=Award Winning Director Eddie Romero Dies at 88}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cashiersducinemart.com/details/issue-18/article-518/strong-coffee-with-a-national-treasure-an-interview-with-eddie-romero|title=Strong Coffee with a National Treasure:An Interview with Eddie Romero|website=Cashiers du Cinemart|first=Andrew|last= Leavold|date=2006}} 7. ^SERVER, LEE, and EDDIE ROMERO. “EDDIE ROMERO: Our Man in Manila.” Film Comment, vol. 35, no. 2, 1999, pp. 44–51. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43455360. 6 : 1968 films|Philippine films|Philippine war films|Films set in Manila|Films shot in Manila|Films directed by Eddie Romero |
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