| 词条 | Manili massacre |
| 释义 |
| title = Manili massacre | partof = the Moro conflict | image = {{Location map|Philippines|label=Carmen, North Cotabato|mark=Green_pog.svg|lat=7.38|long=124.82|width=300|float=center}} | caption = | location = Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato, Philippines | coordinates = {{Coord|7.38|124.82|display=inline,title}} | target = Filipino Muslims | date = June 19, 1971 | time-begin = | time-end = | timezone = UTC +8 | type = Mass shooting | fatalities = 70[1]-79[2] | injuries = 17[1] | perps = Ilaga | susperps = Philippine Constabulary | numparts = | weapons = Small arms, hand grenade, bladed weapons | motive = Revenge killing in retaliation for purported killing of Christians in earlier incidents[4] }}{{Campaignbox Moro conflict}} The Manili massacre refers to the mass murder of 70[1]-79[2] Moro Muslims, including women and children, committed in a mosque in Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato, Philippines on June 19, 1971.[3] The Muslim residents of the town had gathered in their mosque to participate in a supposed peace talk with Christian groups when a group of armed men dressed in uniforms similar to those worn by members of the Philippine Constabulary opened fire on them.[3] It was suspected that the Ilaga militant group were the attack's perpetrators,[1] but there were also allegations that the Philippine Constabulary had collaborated with the Ilaga. No one was found culpable for the incident; Feliciano Lucas, also known as "Commander Toothpick", the Ilaga leader who was the prime suspect in the crime, was released after he "surrendered" to Ferdinand Marcos at the Malacañang Palace.[1] The incident resulted in increased hostilities between Moro Muslims and Christians.[4] In response to the incident, former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi provided military aid to the secessionist group Moro National Liberation Front.[4][5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | last =Mariveles | first =Julius D. | title =Mindanao: A memory of massacres | url=http://pcij.org/blog/2015/02/13/mindanao-a-memory-of-massacres | accessdate = 23 May 2016}} {{The Marcoses}}{{History of the Moro conflict}}{{Moro conflict}}2. ^1 {{cite news | last = Arguillas | first =Carolyn O. | title =De Lima: "Oooops, sorry, it's Ampatuan Massacre not Maguindanao Massacre | publisher =MindaNews | date = 28 January 2010 | url =http://minda2010.timonera.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7546:-de-lima-oooops-sorry-its-ampatuan-massacre-not-maguindanao-massacre&catid=3:news&Itemid=50 | accessdate = 23 May 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book | last =Larousse | first =William | url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=qyo-Hti0-KAC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=manili+massacre&source=bl&ots=s7kDGRWP_S&sig=07Hv__FHewh5pCDBc2_82lNF0pU&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=manili%20massacre&f=false | title = A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines 1965-2000| publisher =Gregorian Biblical BookShop | year =2001 | pages =136 | isbn =8876528792 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book | last =Amer | first =Ramses | title =Conflict Management and Dispute Settlement in East Asia | publisher =Ashgate Publishing | url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=d3hMK-XCyuoC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=manili+massacre&source=bl&ots=Fw6lfw_N0P&sig=20bSN0oYbCDUWLlcL4UuQEcctuk&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=manili%20massacre&f=false | year =2013 | pages =66 | isbn =1409489345 }} 5. ^{{cite book | last =McKenna | first =Thomas M. | title =Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines | publisher =University of California | year =1998 | pages =155 | isbn =0520919645 | url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wYvwWcL0_DIC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=manili+massacre&source=bl&ots=91ub2Aw_Xi&sig=Qvx2CZd9LY4eeyaFEfQqNcf8_FY&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=manili%20massacre&f=false}} 5 : Massacres in the Philippines|History of Cotabato|Mass murder in 1971|1971 in the Philippines|Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos |
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