| 词条 | Mannheim (Linville, Virginia) |
| 释义 |
| name = Mannheim | nrhp_type = | designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register | designated_other1_date =March 1, 2004[1] | designated_other1_number = 0082-0005 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | image = Mannheim, Linville VA 2014-09-13.jpg | caption = | location= 4713 Wengers Mill Rd., near Linville, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|38|32|45|N|78|51|00|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia#USA | built = c. {{Start date|1788}}, c. 1855 | architect OR builder = | architecture = Colonial, Greek Revival | added = May 27, 2004 | area = {{convert|90|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 04000553[2] }}Mannheim, also known as Koffman House, Kauffman House, and Coffman House, is a historic home located near Linville, Rockingham County, Virginia. It was constructed circa 1788 by David Coffman, a descendant of one of the first German settlers in the Shenandoah Valley. David Coffman named his masterpiece after the German city from which the Coffmans originated. Mannheim is a two-story, three bay, stone Colonial style dwelling. It has a steep side gable roof with overhanging eaves and a central chimney. A two-story, Greek Revival style wood-frame ell with double porches was added to the rear of the dwelling about 1855. A front porch also added in the 19th century has since been removed. Also on the property are the contributing two brick slave quarters, a log smokehouse, an office, a chicken shed, and the ruins of a stone spring house. The house is representative of vernacular German architecture of the mid-to-late 18th century, as constructed in America.[3] Mannheim was occupied by successive generations of the Coffman family until 1880. In the mid 1990s Mannheim was purchased by a James Madison University professor who restored it to its 18th century appearance. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.[2] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|accessdate=5 June 2013}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Virginia}}{{RockinghamCountyVA-NRHP-stub}}2. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Rockingham/082-0005_Mannheim_2004_Final_Nomination.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mannheim |author=Jennifer Bunting Hallock|date=August 2003|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources}} and Accompanying four photos 9 : German-American culture in Virginia|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|Colonial architecture in Virginia|Greek Revival houses in Virginia|Houses completed in 1788|Houses in Rockingham County, Virginia|National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, Virginia|1788 establishments in Virginia|Slave cabins and quarters |
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