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词条 Manuela Carmena
释义

  1. Biography

      Early life    Judicial career    Activity after retirement    Mayor of Madrid  

  2. Electoral history

  3. Books

  4. Decorations

  5. References

{{Spanish name|Carmena|Castrillo}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Manuela Carmena
| image = Manuela Carmena Ahora Madrid 2015 - 20 (cropped).jpg
| caption =
| office = Mayor of Madrid
| term_start = 13 June 2015
| term_end =
| predecessor = Ana Botella
| successor =
| office1 = Member of the City Council of Madrid
| term_start1 = 13 June 2015
| term_end2 = 2001
| term_start2 = 1996
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|2|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = Madrid
| citizenship = Spanish
| office2 = Member of the General Council of the Judiciary
| party = PCE (1965–c.1981)
Ahora Madrid (2015–)
| spouse = Eduardo Leira {{Small|(m. 1967)}}
| profession = {{hlist|Judge|lawyer|politician}}
| alma_mater =
| signature = Firma de Manuela Carmena.svg
}}

Manuela Carmena Castrillo (born in 1944) is a retired Spanish lawyer and judge, and the current Mayor of Madrid since 13 June 2015. She was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary.

Biography

Early life

She was born on 9 February 1944 in Madrid,[1][2] in the area near the Dehesa de la Villa.[3] Her family had a background of traders both in the father's and mother's side: her father Carmelo (natural from Toledo) ran a shirt shop in the junction of Gran Vía with Chinchilla Street; her mother worked as cashier.[4] She attended the French School of the Black Ladies.[5][6] During her spell as student, Carmena served as voluntary worker in a Servicio Universitario del Trabajo's marmalade factory.[7]

After graduating in law in 1965 from the University of Valencia,[7][8] she became a defender of the workers and detainees during the Francoist State and co-founder of the labour law office where the 1977 Massacre of Atocha took place.[9]

Carmena, who joined the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in 1965,[10] married architect Eduardo Leira in 1967;[7] they have had two children: Eva and Manuel.[11] She ran as a candidate in the PCE list for the 1977 general election in the constituency of Madrid.[12] She had left the party by 1981.[13]

Judicial career

After passing public examinations for judge, she started her judicial career in January 1981.[14]

As a judge she began an almost solitary fight to prevent corruption in existing courts.[15] In 1986 she received the National Human Rights Award.[16] She was a founding member of the progressive association Judges for Democracy.[14] Judge of Penitentiary Vigilance and head of the Penitentiary Vigilance Court No. 1 of Madrid, she was elected senior judge of Madrid in 1993.[17] She was appointed as member of the General Council of the Judiciary (proposed by United Left)[18] and served from 1996 to 2001.[19]

Activity after retirement

After retiring from the judiciary since 2010, Carmena became a member of the Patronato de la Fundación Alternativas, a think tank correlated to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), with members such as the former Socialist prime ministers Felipe González and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Carmena Castrillo was Chair-Rapporteur of the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and as such, she visited Equatorial Guinea, Honduras, Nicaragua and South Africa, among other countries.[20] In September 2011, Carmena Castrillo was appointed advisor to the Patxi López cabinet of the Basque Government in the area of assistance to victims of police abuse.[21]

Carmena Castrillo founded the supportive cooperative "Yayos emprendedores" (lit. entrepreneur grannies), which sponsors a small retail business that sells children's games and clothing and shoes made by prisoners at the Alcalá de Guadaira jail in Seville.[22][23]

Mayor of Madrid

She headed the candidature of Ahora Madrid in the Madrid local election held on 24 May 2015. After Ahora Madrid reached a deal of investiture with the PSOE,[24] she was voted as Mayor by a qualified majority of 29 out of 57 councillors on 13 June, taking office on that day.[25]

She reduced Madrid's debt of €5.6 billion by 38% in a year and a half of her mayorship.[26] However, due to a 26% increase in social spending, the extent of the municipal compliance with the Cristóbal Montoro's rule of spending was challenged by the later People's Party Treasury minister,[27] and ultimately the open feud between the Ministry and the municipal Department of Economy and Finance forced Carmena to sack Carlos Sánchez Mato from his position as councillor responsible for the later government area in December 2017.[28] Also in the first half of her mandate, the ayuntamiento organised several consultations among the Madrilenian citizens in order to decide on issues such as the "participatory" part of the budget or the project for the reform of the Plaza de España.[27] The executive board also changed 52 street and placenames from the Francoist dictatorship which did not comply with the 2007 Law of Historical Memory.[27] She announced she will run again in the 2019 municipal election,[29] claiming she will retire should she not be invested Mayor.[30][31] In November 2018 the political platform Más Madrid was presented as the basis of a future electoral list formed around Carmena.[32]

Electoral history

Electoral history of Manuela Carmena
ElectionListConstituencyList positionResult
Spanish general election, 1977PCEMadrid23rd (out of 32)[33]Unelected
Madrid local election, 2015Ahora Madrid-1st (out of 57)[34]Elected

Books

  • {{Cite book|author=Manuela Carmena|year=1997|author-mask=1|title=Crónica de un desorden: Notas para reinventar la Justicia|publisher=Alianza Editorial|location=Madrid}}[35]
  • {{Cite book|author=Manuela Carmena|year=2014|author-mask=1|title=Por qué las cosas pueden ser diferentes: Reflexiones de una jueza|location=Madrid|publisher=Clave Intelectual}}[36]

Decorations

  • Great Cross of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort (2002)[37][38]
  • Great Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (2015)[39][40]
  • Great Cross of the Order of Merit (2018)[41]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/madrid/20150524/54431852859/carmena-acaricia-alcaldia-madrid.html|journal=La Vanguardia|title=Carmena: "El reto es convertir a Madrid en una ciudad decente"|date=24 May 2015}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/03/10/madrid/1425993593_832675.html|title= La exjuez Manuela Carmena, candidata de Podemos en Madrid|journal = El País|date = 10 March 2015}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://as.com/masdeporte/2017/06/14/portada/1497393811_071327.html|journal=As|date=14 June 2017|title=Manuela Carmena: "Nos inquieta la violencia en el deporte"|first=Juan|last=Gutiérrez}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://www.larazon.es/local/madrid/que-pensaria-don-carmelo-del-cierre-de-la-gran-via-de-su-hija-HM14095156|journal=La Razón|title=¿Qué pensaría Don Carmelo del cierre de la Gran Vía de su hija Carmena, la alcaldesa de Madrid?|date=10 December 2016|first=Nuria|last=Platón}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|date=7 March 2018|title=Carmena hace tertulia con las maestras|first=Elisa|journal=El País|last=Silió|url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/03/07/madrid/1520457972_644943.html}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|journal=El HuffPost|title=Manuela Carmena: 27 cosas que tienes que saber sobre la nueva alcaldesa de Madrid|last=Rodríguez-Pina|first=Gloria|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.es/2015/05/28/manuela-carmena_n_7458210.html|date=28 May 2015}}
7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.madridiario.es/434483/manuela-carmena-alcaldesa-perfil-premios-madrid|journal=Madridiario|title=Manuela Carmena, la alcaldesa del cambio|first=Enrique|last=Villalba|year=2016}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://transparenciapersonas.madrid.es/people/manuela-carmena-castrillo|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Madrid|work=Transparenciamadrid|title=Manuela Carmena Castrillo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120022517/https://transparenciapersonas.madrid.es/people/manuela-carmena-castrillo |archive-date=20 November 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.es/2015/03/10/manuela-carmena-podemos-madrid_n_6838472.html |title=Manuela Carmena, elected Podemos' candidate to lead the Ahora Madrid list |language=Spanish |publisher=HuffPost |date=2015-03-10}}
10. ^{{Cite journal|url=http://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2015/03/10/54feeba7ca47418f088b456e.html|journal=El Mundo|last=Carvajal|first=Álvaro|first2=Roberto|last2=Bécares|date=10 March 2015|title=Podemos elige a la ex juez Manuela Carmena como apuesta para el Ayuntamiento de Madrid}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=La hija de cine de la candidata a la alcaldía Manuela Carmena|url=http://www.elmundo.es/loc/2015/04/18/5531608522601d36048b456c.html|journal=El Mundo|date=18 April 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lamarea.com/2015/04/01/la-historia-visionaria-de-manuela-carmena/ |title=The "visionary" story of Manuela Carmena |language=Spanish |publisher=La Marea |date=2015-04-01}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1981/05/10/espana/358293613_850215.html|title=Important drop of communist party membership|publisher=El País|date=1981-05-10}}
14. ^1 {{Cite journal|url=https://www.infolibre.es/noticias/politica/2015/03/10/podemos_apuesta_por_exjueza_manuela_carmena_para_aspirar_alcaldia_madrid_29554_1012.html|journal=InfoLibre|title=Podemos apuesta por la exjueza Manuela Carmena para aspirar a la Alcaldía de Madrid|first=Daniel|last=Ríos|first2=Juanma|last2=Romero}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1985/05/16/sociedad/485042402_850215.html |title=First legal agreements to prevent corruption in the courts |language=Spanish |publisher=El País |date=1985-05-16}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/12/06/sociedad/534207604_850215.html |title=Judge Manuela Carmena, National Human Rights Award 1986 |language=Spanish |publisher=El País |date=1986-12-06}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1993/02/11/madrid/729433455_850215.html |title=A progressive judge, new senior of Madrid |language=Spanish |publisher=El País |date=1993-02-11}}
18. ^{{Cite web|publisher=RTVE|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20150310/podemos-apuesta-exvocal-del-cgpj-manuela-carmena-para-aspirar-alcaldia-madrid/1112582.shtml|date=10 March 2015|title=Podemos apuesta por la exvocal del CGPJ Manuela Carmena para la Alcaldía de Madrid}}
19. ^{{Cite journal|title=El Rey se reúne con Manuela Carmena|date=3 July 2015|journal=El Correo|url=https://www.elcorreo.com/bizkaia/politica/201507/03/felicita-cifuentes-cumpleanos-recibirla-20150703122954-rc.html}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.es/2015/03/10/manuela-carmena-podemos-madrid_n_6838472.html |title=Manuela Carmena, chosen as Podemos' candidate for leader of Ahora Madrid's list |language=Spanish |publisher=HuffPost|date=2015-03-10}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/05/20/madrid/1432137079_513267.html |title=Manuela Carmena: "I was menaced by ETA myself" |language=Spanish |publisher=El País |date=2015-05-20}}
22. ^Yayos Emprendedores, una empresa con beneficio social (in Spanish)
23. ^Zapatelas: Quiénes Somos (in Spanish)
24. ^{{cite journal|url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/06/11/madrid/1434035612_723688.html|date=11 June 2015|first=Bruno|last=García Gallo|title=Pacto del PSOE y Ahora Madrid para que Manuela Carmena sea alcaldesa|journal=El País}}
25. ^{{Cite journal|url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/06/13/madrid/1434187568_148301.html|journal=El País|date=13 June 2015|title=Manuela Carmena, alcaldesa de Madrid|last=García Gallo|first=Bruno}}
26. ^http://www.lasexta.com/noticias/economia/ayuntamiento-carmena-reduce-deuda-madrid-menos-dos-anos-robar-ayuda_20161104581c32680cf2d6cc9ccc69c4.html
27. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|url=https://www.eldiario.es/madrid/anos-Manuela-Carmena_0_652685037.html|journal=Eldiario.es|title=Dos años de Manuela Carmena en Madrid: lo que ha cambiado y lo que quiere cambiar|date=11 June 2017|first=Fátima|last=Caballero}}
28. ^{{Cite journal|date=19 December 2017|first=Alejandro|last=López de Miguel|url=https://www.publico.es/politica/sanchez-mato-siete-claves-destitucion-sanchez-mato-crisis-montoro-ayuntamiento.html|journal=Público|title=Siete claves de la destitución de Sánchez Mato y la crisis Montoro en el Ayuntamiento}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180909/451718475781/manuela-carmena-elecciones-alcaldesa-madrid-2019.html |title=Manuela Carmena se presentará a la reelección como alcaldesa de Madrid |first=Asier |last=Martiarena |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=21 December 2018 |newspaper=La Vanguardia |language=es}}
30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.publico.es/politica/elecciones-2019-carmena-asegura-retirara-no-gana-elecciones-mayo.html |title=Carmena asegura que se retirará si no gana las elecciones de mayo |author=Europa Press |author-link=Europa Press (news agency) |date=21 November 2018 |access-date=21 December 2018 |newspaper=Público |language=es |publisher=Display Connectors, S.L.}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/madrid/abci-carmena-no-seguira-ayuntamiento-madrid-si-no-elegida-como-alcaldesa-2019-201811212207_noticia.html |title=Carmena no seguirá en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid si no es elegida como alcaldesa en 2019 |first=Marta |last=R. Domingo |date=22 November 2018 |access-date=21 December 2018 |newspaper=ABC |language=es}}
32. ^{{cite journal|url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/11/22/madrid/1542876577_640374.html|journal=El País|title=Carmena presenta Más Madrid, la plataforma con la que concurrirá a las elecciones|date=22 November 2018|first=Gloria|last=Rodríguez-Pina}}
33. ^{{Smallcaps|Juntas Electorales Provinciales}}: {{Cite journal|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issn=0212-033X|url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/GENERALES_1977_Candidaturas.pdf|date=20 May 1977|issue=120|title=Candidaturas definitivamente admitidas para las elecciones al Congreso de Diputados y al Senado|page=11121}}
34. ^{{Smallcaps|Junta Electoral Provincial de Madrid}}: {{Cite journal|url=https://www.bocm.es/boletin/CM_Boletin_BOCM/2015/04/28/09900.PDF|journal=Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid|issue=99|date=28 April 2015|title=Elecciones Municipales 2015. Publicación de candidaturas. Fase proclamación|pages=343-365|issn=1989-4791}}
35. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/RECEJ/article/view/29492/31273/|page=49|title=Un diagnóstico y algunos remedios de la política criminal española|first=José Luis|publisher=University of Chile|location=Santiago|last=Díez Ripollés|journal=Revista de Estudios de la Justicia|issue=16|year=2012|issn= 0718-0853}}
36. ^{{Cite journal|journal=ABC|url=https://www.abc.es/madrid/20150604/abci-libros-publicados-manuela-carmena-201506031613_1.html|title=Los libros publicados por Manuela Carmena, manuales contra el «statu quo»|date=4 June 2015}}
37. ^{{Smallcaps|Ministerio de Justicia}}: {{Cite journal|title=Real Decreto 22/2002, de 11 de enero, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de San Raimundo de Peñafort a doña Manuela Carmena Castrillo|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=11 |date=12 January 2002|page=1577|issn=0212-033X|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2002/01/12/pdfs/A01577-01577.pdf|language=Spanish}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.efedocanalisis.com/noticia/manuela-carmena-alcaldesa-madrid/|publisher=Agencia EFE|title=Manuela Carmena, alcaldesa de Madrid con el apoyo del PSOE|date=2015-06-13|work=EFE Doc Análisis|language=Spanish}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.embajadaperu.es/eventos/el-gobierno-peruano-condecora-a-la-alcaldesa-de-madrid/|publisher=Embajada del Perú en España|title=El gobierno peruano condecora a la alcaldesa de Madrid, señora Manuela Carmena|date=30 December 2015}}
40. ^{{Cite journal|journal=Eldiario.es|url=http://www.eldiario.es/politica/Manuela-Carmena-Orden-Cruz-Peru_0_468253692.html|date=30 December 2015|title=La alcaldesa Manuela Carmena recibe la Orden de la Gran Cruz 'Sol de Perú'}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154 |title=Entidades Estrangeiras Agraciadas com Ordens Portuguesas|publisher=Presidência da República Portuguesa|accessdate=2018-10-22}}. Result of searching: "Manuela Carmena Castrillo"

{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmena, Manuela}}

8 : 1944 births|Living people|Spanish lawyers|Women mayors of places in Spain|Mayors of Madrid|Madrid city councillors (2015–2019)|Spanish judges|Members of the General Council of the Judiciary
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