| 词条 | Marco Archer Moreira |
| 释义 |
| name =Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira | image= | image_size= | image_caption= | birth_date= 1961 | birth_place= Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | death_date= 18 January 2015 (aged 52) | death_place= Nusa Kambangan, Central Java, Indonesia | death_cause=Execution by firing squad | alias= | charge= | occupation= | known_for=Drug trafficking | height= | weight= | religion=Roman Catholicism | criminal_charge= | penalty=Death penalty | conviction_status = | spouse = | children = | parents = | allegiance= | motive= | conviction= Drug trafficking (2004) | partners= | imprisoned= 2003 | footnotes= }}Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira (Manaus, Brazil, 1961 - Nusa Kambangan, Indonesia, 18 January 2015) was a Brazilian citizen sentenced to death for drug trafficking in Indonesia in 2004 after being arrested while trying to enter the country with 13.4 kg of cocaine inside the tube of a hang glider.[1] Archer was the first Brazilian citizen to be executed abroad.[2] Early lifeMarco was born in a wealthy family in Manaus, Brazil, and his mother, Carolina, was a state civil servant in Rio de Janeiro, after the family moved into that city. He began drug trafficking as a teenager, directly with Colombian cartels, bringing cocaine from Medellin to Rio de Janeiro and to the United States.[3] As an adult, he became a paraglider and frequently travelled to Southeastern Asia to engage in the sport. In 1997, he suffered an accident in Bali that almost cost him his life.[4] Archer was described as having travelled around the world, having a very extensive and successful love life and enjoying a lavish life, and also as never having used a single weapon throughout his career in drug trafficking.[5] ArrestMarco Archer was arrested at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Jakarta, in 2003, with 13.4 kilos of cocaine hidden inside hang-gliding tubes. He lived on the Indonesian island of Bali for 15 years and spoke Indonesian fluently. He fled, but was eventually captured 15 days later, while trying to escape to East Timor. He was prosecuted, convicted for drug trafficking and sentenced to death.[6] ExecutionMarco Archer was shot in the early hours of January 18, 2015, after eleven years in the Indonesian death row and several delays of his execution, in the prison complex of Cilacap Prison, in Java Island, 400 kilometres from Jakarta, the country's capital.[7][8][9][10][11] Marco Archer had his last Roman Catholic rites denied, according to Roman Catholic Priest Charles Burrows who was responsible to comfort him in the last moments of his death.[12][13] Archer was dragged from his cell, as he cried and said "help me." Archer chose to be executed on foot and blindfolded, according to the "Folha de S. Paulo". He died with a single shot fired into his chest.[14][15][16] Moreira was Roman Catholic and Brazilian embassy had hoped that at least spiritual solace before his death would be offered to him. However, Indonesian authorities refused the presence of a priest, because there was no letter from Marco's attorney allowing spiritual presence .[17][18] After the execution of Marco Archer, his body was cremated and his ashes were transported to Brazil.[19] In Rio de Janeiro a Catholic Mass was celebrated in honour of him.[20] ReactionsHis execution, after being denied all requests for clemency made by the Brazilian government,[21] created a crisis between Brazil and Indonesia. This resulted in the recall of the Brazilian ambassador in Jakarta to return to Brazil under the instructions of the government of President Dilma Rousseff.[22] After Archer's death, the president of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff, issued a statement saying she was outraged and the execution seriously affected the relationships between the two countries.[23] She called the Brazilian ambassador for consultations.[24] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://jornalja.com.br/na-balada-da-morte/|title=Na balada da morte|work=jornalja.com.br/}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Archer Moreira, Marco}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2015/01/150117_archer_fd|title=Brasileiro é executado na Indonésia por tráfico de drogas|work=bbc.co.uk/}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Marco Archer: da vida boa ao fuzilamento por tráfico na Indonésia|work=Gazeta do Povo|url=http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/caderno-g/cinema/marco-archer-da-vida-boa-de-classe-media-ao-fuzilamento-por-trafico-na-indonesia-27lcp96oxv3w36ba4os0o9paz}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/a-ultima-viagem/|title=A última viagem|work=Revista Piauí}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/o-perfil-de-marco-archer-por-um-jornalista-que-conversou-com-ele-4-dias-na-prisao/|title=O perfil de Marco Archer por um jornalista que conversou com ele 4 dias na prisão|work=diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/o-perfil-de-marco-archer-por-um-jornalista-que-conversou-com-ele-4-dias-na-prisao/|title=O perfil de Marco Archer por um jornalista que conversou com ele 4 dias na prisão|work=diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/apos-11-anos-preso-marco-archer-executado-na-indonesia-15083412|title=Após 11 anos preso, Marco Archer é executado na Indonésia|work=oglobo.globo.com/}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/mundo/2015/01/17/interna_mundo,466828/brasileiro-marco-archer-e-fuzilado-por-trafico-de-drogas-na-indonesia.shtml|title=Brasileiro Marco Archer é fuzilado por tráfico de drogas na Indonésia|work=correiobraziliense.com.br/}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/internacional/ultimas-noticias/2015/01/17/indonesia-executa-brasileiro-condenado-a-morte-por-trafico-de-drogas.htm|title=Indonésia executa brasileiro condenado à morte por tráfico de drogas|work=noticias.uol.com.br/}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/apos-11-anos-preso-marco-archer-executado-na-indonesia-15083412|title=Após 11 anos preso Marco Archer é executado no Indonésia|work=oglobo.globo.com/}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-2914263/Indonesia-prepares-execute-6-drug-smugglers.html|title=Indonesia executes 6 drug convicts, including 5 foreigners|work=www.dailymail.co.uk}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ucanews.com/news/brazilian-catholic-executed-in-indonesia-denied-last-rites/73049|title=Brazilian Catholic executed in Indonesia 'denied last rites'|work=ucanews.com/}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://cathnews.co.nz/2015/02/27/brazilian-denied-last-rites-before-indonesia-execution|title=Brazilian denied last rites before Indonesia execution|work=cathnews.co.nz/}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://odia.ig.com.br/noticia/mundoeciencia/2015-01-22/brasileiro-escolheu-ser-fuzilado-em-pe-e-vendado-na-indonesia-diz-jornal.html|title=Brasileiro escolheu ser fuzilado em pé e vendado na Indonésia, diz jornal|work=odia.ig.com.br/}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/essencial/os-detalhes-da-execucao-de-marco-archer/|title=Os detalhes da execução de Marco Archer|work=diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/brasileiro-executado-na-indonesia-morreu-com-um-unico-tiro-afirma-jornal-15086428.html|title=Brasileiro executado na Indonésia morreu com um único tiro, afirma jornal-15086428.html|work=extra.globo.com/}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://justificando.com/2015/02/23/marco-archer-teve-ritual-catolico-negado-antes-de-execucao-denuncia-padre/|title=Marco Archer teve ritual católico negado antes de execução, denuncia padre|work=justificando.com//}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/nobody-consoled-marco-last-rites-denied-for-prisoner-executed-before-bali-nine-duo-20150221-13l3o9.html|title='Nobody consoled Marco': Last rites denied for prisoner executed before Bali nine duo|work=smh.com.au/}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/tia-de-marco-archer-deve-trazer-cinzas-para-o-brasil,6c4ab735c2dfa410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html|title=Tia de Marco Archer deve trazer cinzas para o Brasil|work=noticias.terra.com.br/}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.redetiradentes.com.br/familiares-celebram-missa-em-memoria-de-marco-archer/#.VURmNdJViko|title=Familiares celebram missa em memória de Marco Archer|work=redetiradentes.com.br/}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/noticias/presidente-da-indonesia-nega-clemencia-para-brasileiro|title=Presidente da Indonésia nega clemência para brasileiro|work=exame.abril.com.br/}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/apos-11-anos-preso-marco-archer-executado-na-indonesia-15083412|title=Após 11 anos preso, Marco Archer é executado na Indonésia|work=oglobo.globo.com/}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.r7.com/internacional/indignada-com-execucao-na-indonesia-dilma-chama-embaixador-brasileiro-de-volta-ao-pais-17012015|title='Indignada' com execução na Indonésia, Dilma chama embaixador brasileiro de volta ao país|work=noticias.r7.com/}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2015/01/150117_dilma_execucao_reacao_rb|title='Indignada', Dilma chama embaixador na Indonésia para consultas|work=bbc.co.uk/}} 12 : 1961 births|2015 deaths|2015 in Brazil|2015 in Indonesia|21st-century Brazilian criminals|Brazilian drug traffickers|Brazilian people executed abroad|Brazilian people sentenced to death|Brazilian Roman Catholics|People executed by Indonesia by firing squad|Inmates of Nusa Kambangan prison|People from Rio de Janeiro (city) |
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