| 词条 | Marcus Lollius (son of consul) |
| 释义 |
Marcus Lollius perhaps with the cognomen Paulinus[1] was a Roman Senator who was active in the second half of 1st century BC and first half of 1st century. Due to a passage in Tacitus,[2] a number of scholars have argued that Lollius was a suffect consul, possibly even in AD 13. However, Ronald Syme pointed out that Lollius could never have been consul due to the disgrace of his father in 2 BC, which resulted in a prolonged antipathy towards him by Tiberius. "When requesting the Senate to honor Sulpicius Quirnius with a public funeral," Syme writes, "and recounting his merits and his loyalty, the Princeps was put in mind of the Rhodian years and could not suppress harsh words about Lollius."[3] Syme proposes an emendation that would make the passage refer to the elder Lollius, not this one. Providing a definite solution is the findings of Diana Gorostidi Pi, who completed the list of consuls for this year and showed there is no room for Lollius here.[4] Family BackgroundLollius was a member of the plebeian gens Lollia.[5] He was the son of the Roman senator and Military Officer Marcus Lollius[6] and his wife Aurelia.[7] Ronald Syme identifies Aurelia as "a sister of the postulated and unattested Aurelius Cotta who adopted the younger son of Messalla Corvinus".[7] Lollius was the namesake of his father and paternal grandfather. Publius Lollius Maximus may have been his brother, or at least a close relation.[8] CareerLittle is known on the life of Lollius. The Horrea Lolliana was either built by his father or Lollius himself.[9] It is known from the inscriptions refer to them and also, from their plan in the Severan Marble Plan of Rome.[9] It seems his family had long trade connections and his family’s name is found among the Italian merchants on the Greek island of Delos in the Hellenistic period.[9] Wife and IssueLollius married a Roman noblewoman called Volusia Saturnina, a sister to the consul Lucius Volusius Saturninus.[10] and daughter of Quintus Volusius and Claudia, a sister of the praetor Tiberius Claudius Nero. As thus, she was a first cousin to Tiberius and his brother, Nero Claudius Drusus.[11] Through Volusia, Lollius was the father of two daughters:[6]
References1. ^Marcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022052944/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1906.html |date=2012-10-22 }} 2. ^Annales, XII.1 3. ^Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 177 4. ^Pi, "Sui consoli dell’anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275 5. ^Lollia Gens article at ancient library {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018015913/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1905.html |date=2013-10-18 }} 6. ^1 Marcus Lollius’ article at Livius.org 7. ^1 Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 178 8. ^Harrison, Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary Celebration, p. 290 9. ^1 2 Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p. 164 10. ^Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p.169 11. ^Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 56 Sources{{Refbegin|2}}
4 : 1st-century BC Romans|1st-century Romans|Senators of the Roman Empire|Lollii |
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