| 词条 | Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan |
| 释义 |
| name = Rosalbina Caradori-Allan | image = Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan Pierre Louis Grevedon.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Rosalbina Caradori-Allan by Pierre Louis ('Henri') Grevedon, 1831 | birth_date = 1800 | birth_place = Milan, Italy | birth_name = Maria Caterina Rosalbina de Munck | death_date = {{death date|1865|10|15|df=yes}} | death_place = Surbiton, England | occupation = Opera and concert singer (soprano) | years_active = 1822-1845 }} Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan (1800–1865) was a French operatic soprano. LifeCaradori-Allan was born at the Casa Palatina, Milan, in 1800. Her father, Baron de Munck, was an Alsatian, who served in the French army, while her mother, whose maiden name was Caradori, was a native of Saint Petersburg.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=30}} According to the New American Cyclopedia, and Moore's Complete Encyclopaedia of Music, her father died when she was 20, leaving the family short of funds, and obliging her to employ professionally her musical talents, which had previously been under the direction of her mother, as "an elegant accomplishment". She must have had a good education as she developed into a versatile linguist, proficient in English, French, German and Italian.{{sfn|Moore|1875|pp=175–176}}{{citation needed |date=January 2016 |reason=NAC is encyclopaedic so volume and page number and/or articles are needed}} After a tour in France and part of Germany, the influence and support of Count St. Antonio resulted in her engagement at King's Theatre in London, where she made her first appearance as Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro on 12 January 1822. The Examiner of 20 January 1822 reviewed her début favourably {{quote|She appears very youthful, with a slight figure and pleasant archness of countenance that suits the character well. Her voice is like her person, slender; but has tones of extreme sweetness and expression that go at once to the heart, with a happy facility of execution that appears the result of natural rather than acquired flexibility, so completely free is it from all show of difficulty or exertion. If, as critics, we must find any fault, it is in rather a redundancy of ornament, but it is introduced in a manner so little interfering with the sentiment, and so charmingly executed, that we were more pleased with it than, as grave and judicious judges, we fear we ought to be}}Her salary for this first season was £300. In 1823, she was re-engaged, at a salary of £400, and appeared as Vitellia in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito, and as Carlotta in Saverio Mercadante's Elisa e Claudio. {{sfn|Squire|1887|p=30}} In 1824, she married Mr. E. T. Allan, the secretary of the King's Theatre, where she was again engaged at a salary of £500, singing with Catalani in Mayr's Nuovo latico per la Musica, and (as a benefit for herself) as Zerlina in Don Giovanni. In the following year her chief parts were Carlotta in Pietro Generali's L'Adelina, Fatima in Gioachino Rossini's Pietro l'Eremita, and Palmide in Giacomo Meyerbeer's Il crociato in Egitto; in the latter opera she was associated with the castrato Velluti. {{sfn|Squire|1887|pp=30–31}} In 1826, her salary, which had been lowered to £400, was raised to £700, and she sang with Giuditta Pasta in Zingarelli's Giulietta e Romeo, and as Rosina in Il Barbiere di Seviglia. However, during the following year, her salary rose to £1,200, but this was the last season of Italian opera in England for some time. After that, Caradori-Allan went to the continent.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=31}} She sang in Venice in 1830, where she created the role of Giulietta in Bellini's I Capuleti e i Montecchi, but in 1834 re-appeared in Italian opera in London, and after 1835 remained mainly in England until her death. She sang the soprano solo at the British première of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 on 21 March 1825 and, at about that time, took part in the York festival and was at Gloucester. In 1827 she performed at the Leicester and Worcester festivals. In 1834, she sang in the Handel festival in Westminster Abbey, in 1836 at the Winchester festival with Maria Malibran, and in 1846 she took part in Felix Mendelssohn's Elijah at a production given at the Birmingham festival.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=31}} In the final phase of her career, she abandoned the stage for oratorio and concert singing, in which she achieved great success. In 1840, she undertook a successful concert tour in the United States. She was a regular performer at the Concerts of Antient Music, and did some teaching. She also composed; The Daily News of 12 July 1847 reviewed her compositions favourably: {{quote|...several new Italian airs and duets have appeared from the pen of Madame Caradori Allan, a lady long distinguished for her pure and graceful style in this species of composition. There are two duets, "Le Due Rose", and Il Canto del Trovadore", both for ladies’ voices [Good review follows, praising her harmonic competence]. But our favourite among these songs is "Il sospiro": it is quite a little gem, full of fanciful tenderness, and original and imaginative in every bar.}}She retired in 1848 following the end of season Concert of Ancient Music on 14 June, although she put in one final appearance on the platform, for the Crystal Palace concert which opened The Great Exhibition on 1 May 1851. She died at Elm Lodge, Surbiton, on 15 October 1865.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=31}} AssessmentThroughout her life, Madame Caradori-Allan enjoyed great popularity. She was personally amiable and unaffected. Musically, she was highly accomplished, being an excellent sight reader and a well-regarded composer of songs for solo and ensemble voices. Her singing was more remarkable for finish than for force; her voice was characterized as pure, sweet, clear, silvery, and flexible. However, it was said of her that "she always delighted, but never surprised" her audiences.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=31}} As an actress she was charming.{{sfn|Squire|1887|p=31}} ReferencesNotesSources
External links
6 : 1800 births|1865 deaths|People from Milan|French operatic sopranos|19th-century French singers|19th-century women singers |
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