“Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily

释义

Princess of Naples and Sicily
Duchess of Genoa
Queen of Sardinia
Ancestry
References

{{Refimprove|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox royalty
| name = Maria Cristina of Naples
| full name = Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa
| succession= Queen consort of Sardinia
| reign-type= Tenure
| reign=12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831
| image =Ritratto di Maria Cristina di Borbone - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption =
| spouse =Charles Felix of Sardinia
| house =House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (by birth)
House of Savoy (by marriage)
| father = Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
| mother =Maria Carolina of Austria
| birth_date ={{birth date|1779|01|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples
| death_date ={{death date and age|1849|03|11|1779|01|17|df=y}}
| death_place = Savona, Kingdom of Sardinia
| burial_place = Royal Basilica of Superga, Turin
| religion = Roman Catholic
}}

Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 – 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily^[1] and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of King Charles Felix.

Princess of Naples and Sicily

She was a daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria, a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. Her (younger) twin sister Princess Maria Cristina Amelia died of smallpox in 1783, aged four, a week after their brother Prince Giuseppe died.

She was her mother's favourite child.

Duchess of Genoa

She was married on 6 April 1807 in Palermo with Prince Charles Felix of Savoy, who became king when his elder brother Victor Emmanuel I abdicated in 1821. Until her husband became king, she was styled as the Duchess of Genoa.

Queen of Sardinia

The royal couple were interested in the arts and artists, and turned the Royal House in Agliè and the Villa Rufinella in Frascati into comfortable residences.

During her husband's reign, they resided at the Palazzo Chiablese, where her husband died in 1831.

In 1825, the Queen engaged the archaeologist Marquess Luigi Biondi (1776–1839), whose excavation work uncovered Tusculum. In 1839 and 1840, the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina (1795–1856) was engaged by the royal family and excavated the Theatre area of Tusculum. The ancient works of art excavated were sent to the Duke of Savoy's Castle of Agliè in Piedmont.

Charles Felix died in 1831 after a reign of ten years. Maria Cristina lived the rest of her life in Turin, Naples, Agliè and Frascati, and died in Savona, Liguria. She was buried beside her husband in the Basilica of Superga, Great Mausoleum, Savoy Crypt, Turin, Piedmont, Italy. The couple had no children.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=^[2]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
|2= 2. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
|3= 3. Maria Carolina of Austria
|4= 4. Charles III of Spain
|5= 5. Maria Amalia of Saxony
|6= 6. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
|7= 7. Maria Theresa of Austria
|8= 8. Philip V of Spain
|9= 9. Elisabeth Farnese
|10= 10. Augustus III of Poland
|11= 11. Maria Josepha of Austria
|12= 12. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
|13= 13. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
|14= 14. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
|15= 15. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
|16= 16. Louis, Dauphin of France
|17= 17. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
|18= 18. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
|19= 19. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
|20= 20. Augustus II of Poland
|21= 21. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayeruth
|22= 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
|23= 23. Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick
|24= 24. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
|25= 25. Eleanor of Austria
|26= 26. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
|27= 27. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
|28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
|29= 29. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
|30= 30. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
|31= 31. Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
}}{{commons category|Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily}}

References

1. ^Later known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=1, 9}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|17 January|1779|11 March|1849|House of Bourbon}}{{s-reg}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Maria Theresa of Austria-Este}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen Consort of Sardinia|years=12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831}}{{s-aft|after=Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria}}{{S-end}}{{Princesses of the Two Sicilies}}{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}{{Sardinian consorts}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Christina Of Naples And Sicily}}

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