| 词条 | Maria Duchêne |
| 释义 |
| filename = Caruso et al - È scherzo od è follia.ogg | title = "È scherzo od è follia" | description = Un ballo in maschera (1859), Act 1, Scene 2. Performed by Enrico Caruso, Frieda Hempel, Marie Duchène, Andrés de Segurola and Léon Rothier}} Maria Duchêne-Billiard (1884 - ?) was a French contralto of the Metropolitan Opera from 1912 to 1916.[1] She portrayed such roles as Amneris in Aida, Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, Lola in Cavalleria rusticana, Maddalena in Rigoletto. She sang the role of the Old Woman in L'amore dei tre re, Rosette in Manon, Schwertleite in Die Walküre, and the Solo Madrigalist in Manon Lescaut among others. BiographyShe was born in 1884.[2] She made her debut at the Met on March 16, 1912 as La Cieca in Amilcare Ponchielli's La Gioconda with Emmy Destinn in the title role, Enrico Caruso as Enzo, and Arturo Toscanini conducting. She appeared in the American premiere of Boris Godunov as the Nurse in 1912 with Arturo Toscanini conducting.[3] On March 12, 1913 she was to sing the role of Giulietta in Les Contes d'Hoffmann when she fainted and her role was taken over by madam Fremsted who had sung the role when it premiered in the United States.[4] With the company she notably portrayed the role of the Peasant Woman in the United States premiere of Gustave Charpentier's Julien on February 26, 1914. Her mother, Elizabeth Duchêne (1859–1915) died in 1915 of pneumonia just as Maria was about to take the stage as Lola in Cavalleria rusticana.[1][5] Her final and 166th performance with the Met was as Ulrica in Un ballo in maschera in an out of town performance at the Boston Opera House on April 18, 1916.[6] Details of her life after leaving the Met are unknown. References1. ^1 {{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Sings, With Mother Dying. Mme. Duchene Gets Message Just Before She Appears on Stage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1915/02/07/archives/sings-with-mother-dying-mme-duchene-gets-message-just-before-she.html |quote=Mme. Maria Duchene, the French contralto of the Metropolitan Opera Company, was informed just before she made her entrance last night on the stage in the role of Lola in "Cavalleria Rusticana" that her mother was dying in the French Hospital, where she had been for several days suffering from an attack of pneumonia. |newspaper=New York Times |date=February 7, 1915 |accessdate=2011-03-05 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Duchene, Maria}}2. ^{{cite news|url= |title=Maria Duchêne arriving in the US in 1907 |accessdate=2011-03-09 |quote= |publisher= }} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=American Premiere of "Boris Godounoff" Wednesday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1913/03/12/archives/opera-novelty-next-week-american-premiere-of-boris-godounoff.html |quote= Boris Godounoff, the Russian opera by Moussorgsky, will be the feature of next week's repertoire at the Metropolitan Opera House, where it will have its first American hearing on Wednesday evening. It will be conducted by Mr. Toscanini, and the cast will include Madames Homer, Case, Sparkes, Maubourg, and Duchene, and Messrs. Didur, Althouse, Rothier, Reiss, Bada, De Segurola, Rossi, Audisi, Reschiglian, and Kreidler. |newspaper=New York Times |date=March 12, 1913 |accessdate=2011-03-09 }} 4. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Fremstad Saves An Opera. Takes Mme. Duchene's Place on a Twenty-Minute Notice |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/13/100611016.pdf |quote=About fifteen minutes before the curtain rang up on the first act of "Les Contes d'Hoffmann" last evening at the Metropolitan Opera House Mr. Gatti-Casazza's telephone rang and he was notified that Mme. Duchene had fainted just as she was starting from home and would be unable to appear as Giulietta in the opera that evening. |newspaper=New York Times |date=March 13, 1913 |accessdate=2011-03-09 }} 5. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Elizabeth Duchene |quote=Elizabeth Duchene , mother of Maria Duchene-Billiard of the Metropolitan Opera Company, died Tuesday night at the French Hospital in this city of pneumonia at the age of 56 years. ... |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/02/11/100138663.pdf |newspaper=New York Times |date=February 11, 1915 |accessdate=2011-03-09 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/frame.htm |title=Marie Duchène |accessdate=2011-03-07 |quote= |publisher=Metropolitan Opera }} 4 : French opera singers|Operatic contraltos|1884 births|Year of death missing |
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