| 词条 | Maria Elisabeth of Saxony (1736–1818) |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Maria Elisabeth | full name = Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria | title = Princess of Poland Princess of Saxony | image = Prinzessin Elisabeth von Sachsen by Pietro Antonio Conte Rotari.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Maria Elisabeth by Pietro Rotari, c. 1755. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1736|2|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Wilanów Palace, Warsaw, Poland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1818|12|24|1736|2|9|df=y}} | death_place = Dresden, Saxony | house = House of Wettin | father = Augustus III of Poland | mother = Maria Josepha of Austria | place of burial = | date of burial = | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Princess Maria Elisabeth of Saxony[1](Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria; 2 February 1736 – 24 December 1818) was a German noblewoman and titular Princess of Poland, Lithuania and Saxony of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin. BiographyMaria Elisabeth was born at the Wilanów Palace in Poland. The eleventh child of fourteen. Her father, Augustus III of Poland, was the Elector of Saxony (as Frederick Augustus I), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (as Augustus II). Her mother Maria Josepha, born an Archduchess of Austria, was a first cousin of Empress Maria Theresa. She came from a close family and her parents made sure they put emphasis on a good education. The young princess was educated in Latin, French, Polish, philosophy, geography, religion, drawing, music and dance. Her sisters included Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain (wife of Charles III of Spain), Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France (mother of Louis XVI), Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria and Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Thorn and Essen. Her brothers included two electors of Saxony: Frederick Christian, Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland, and also Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (son in law of Empress Maria Theresa). She died on 24 December 1818, unmarried and she had no issue. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[2] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Elisabeth of Saxony |2= 2. Augustus III of Poland |3= 3. Maria Josepha of Austria |4= 4. Augustus II of Poland |5= 5. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |6= 6. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick |8= 8. John George III, Elector of Saxony |9= 9. Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark |10= 10. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |11= 11. Sophie Luise of Württemberg |12= 12. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate |14= 14. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |15= 15. Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern |16= 16. John George II, Elector of Saxony |17= 17. Magdalene Sybille of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |18= 18. Frederick III of Denmark |19= 19. Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |20= 20. Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |21= 21. Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach |22= 22. Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg |23= 23. Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg |24= 24. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Maria Anna of Spain |26= 26. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine |27= 27. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |28= 28. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |29= 29. Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt |30= 30. Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern |31= 31. Anna Gonzaga }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00013831&tree=LEO |title= Maria Elisabeth of Saxony |accessdate= 2012-06-05|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}} {{Princesses of Saxony}}{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elisabeth of Saxony, Princess}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA100|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=100}} 7 : 1736 births|1818 deaths|People from Warsaw|House of Wettin|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|18th-century German people|18th-century Polish people |
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