| 词条 | Maria Lohela |
| 释义 |
|name = Maria Lohela |image = Maria Lohela 2015.jpg |office = Speaker of the Parliament of Finland |term_start = 29 May 2015 |term_end = 5 February 2018 |predecessor = Juha Sipilä |successor = Paula Risikko |office1 = Member of Finnish Parliament for Finland Proper |term_start1 = 20 April 2011 |term_end1 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|6|11|df=y}} |birth_place = Nivala, Finland |death_date = |death_place = |party = Liike Nyt (2019–) Blue Reform (2017–2019) Finns Party (before 2017) |spouse = {{marriage|Samppa Mattila|2015}} |residence = Turku |alma_mater = University of Turku |website = {{URL|http://marialohela.fi}} }} Maria Lohela ({{IPA-fi|ˈmɑriɑ ˈlohelɑ}}, born 11 June 1978) is a Finnish politician. She has served as a Member of Parliament for Finland Proper since 2011. After having maintained her seat in the 2015 election, Lohela was Speaker of the Parliament of Finland 2015-2018. 36 years old when elected Speaker, she is one of the youngest MPs to hold that office in the parliament's history.[1] Before her parliamentary career, she took her bachelor's degree at University of Turku, majoring in English language. She has also served as a member of the Turku city council between 2009 and 2012. Lohela has been a proponent of a tighter immigration policy for Finland.[2] Along with other prominent Finns Party politicians, Lohela was one of the authors of the so-called "Nuiva Manifesti" (Finnish for "The sour manifesto"), an election campaign programme critical of current Finnish immigration policy.[3] On 13 June 2017, Lohela and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative (later Blue Reform) parliamentary group, which subsequently took the place of the Finns Party in the Sipilä cabinet.[4] The split sparked debate on the seat of the Speaker, which was traditionally reserved for the second biggest parliamentary party. After negotiations, the parties came into the conclusion that Lohela would vacate her seat for the National Coalition Party in February 2018.[5] On 5 February 2018, Paula Risikko was elected as the next speaker, while Lohela returned to her role as a MP.[6] On 21 January 2019, Lohela announced that she would leave the Blue Reform in order to join Liike Nyt movement.[7] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/article/6565132/2015/05/29/36-year-old-mp-elected-speaker-finnish-parliament |title=36-year-old MP elected as Speaker of Finnish Parliament |website=globalpost.com |date=29 May 2015 |accessdate=30 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603014513/http://www.globalpost.com/article/6565132/2015/05/29/36-year-old-mp-elected-speaker-finnish-parliament |archivedate=3 June 2015 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/young_immigration_sceptic_elected_as_parliamentary_speaker/8027896|title=Young immigration sceptic elected as Parliamentary speaker|publisher=YLE News|accessdate=29 May 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vaalimanifesti.fi/ |title=Nuiva vaalimanifesti |publisher=Vaalimanifesti.fi |accessdate=2013-12-04}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9666816|title=Tällainen on Uusi vaihtoehto – Nämä kansanedustajat jättivät perussuomalaiset |publisher=Yle |date=13 June 2017 |accessdate=13 June 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9853377|title=Eduskunnan puhemiehistö uusiksi – Maria Lohela menettää puhemiehen paikkansa |publisher=Yle |date=27 September 2017 |accessdate=30 September 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10059012|title=Eduskunta valitsi uudeksi puhemieheksi sote-konkari Paula Risikon – myös protestiääniä jätettiin |publisher=Yle |date=5 February 2018 |accessdate=5 February 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10606236 | title=Kansanedustaja Maria Lohela loikkaa sinisistä Harkimon Liike Nytiin – sote-uudistus vaarassa kaatua |publisher=Yle |date=21 January 2019 |accessdate=21 January 2019}} External links
11 : 1978 births|Living people|People from Nivala|Finns Party politicians|Blue Reform politicians|Speakers of the Parliament of Finland|Members of the Parliament of Finland (2011–15)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–19)|21st-century women politicians|Women members of the Parliament of Finland|University of Turku alumni |
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