| 词条 | Marian Lalewicz |
| 释义 |
|name=Marian Lalewicz |image= |caption= |mother= |father= |nationality= Polish (born in the Russian Empire) |birth_date={{birth date|mf=yes|1876|11|21}} |birth_place= Wyłkowyszki, then the Russian Empire, today Lithuania |death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1944|8|21|1867|6|8}} |death_place= Warsaw, Poland |significant_buildings= |significant_projects= |awards= |}} Marian Lalewicz (born November 21, 1876 in Wyłkowyszki, died August 21, 1944 in Warsaw) - was a Polish architect and one of the main proponents of Academic classicism in interwar Poland. Early life and studiesLalewicz finished school at a gimnazjum in Suwałki in 1895. He then studied architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint-Petersburg, from which he graduated in 1901. He continued his studies in Sweden, Norway, Germany, Austria and Italy. Until 1917, he taught the history of art and the history of architecture in Saint Petersburg schools, while at the same time designing various buildings in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. After World War I he moved back to newly independent Poland. Between 1925 and 1927 he was the dean of the Architecture Department at the Warsaw Polytechnic, and between 1935 and 1938, he was a rector. He was active in various social organizations dedicated to the preservation of historic buildings. World war IIAfter the Nazi invasion of Poland, Lalewicz served as a director of the emergency medical services (Pogotwie Techniczne) during the Siege of Warsaw. Under German occupation he was a teacher at one of the secret universities (all education past primary school for Poles had been banned by the Nazis). He was expelled by the Germans from his home in 1943. Lalewicz was executed during the Warsaw Uprising by German units, in the Mass murder on Dzika street on August 21, 1944. A symbolic grave was erected after the war at Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery (244-I-29). Major worksIn PolandIn Russia
AwardsArchitectureOther
References{{Commons category-inline|Marian Lalewicz}}
7 : 1877 births|1944 deaths|Polish people executed by Nazi Germany|Polish architects|Art Nouveau architects|People from Vilkaviškis|Lithuanian people executed by Nazi Germany |
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