| 词条 | Maricola |
| 释义 |
| name = Maricola | image = Sabussowia ronaldi 1.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Sabussowia ronaldi | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Platyhelminthes | classis = Rhabditophora | ordo = Tricladida | subordo = Maricola | subordo_authority = Hallez, 1892 | subdivision_ranks = Superfamilies | subdivision =
}}Maricola is a suborder of triclads that include species that mainly inhabits salt water environments. However, some species are also known from freshwater or brackish waters.[1] Taxonomy and PhylogenyHistoryThe Maricola group was first proposed by Hallez in 1892. He recognized three families: Otoplanida, Procerodida and Bdellourida.[2] Two years later, in 1884, Hallez renamed these families as Otoplanidae, Procerodidae and Bdellouridae.[3] In 1906 Böhmig classified the Maricola in two families and five subfamilies: Procerodidae (Euprocerodinae, Cercyrinae, Micropharynginae) and Bdellouridae (Uteriporinae, Eubdellourinae). In 1909 Wilhelmi wrote a monograph on the group in which five families were described: Procerodidae, Uteriporidae, Cercyridae, Bdellouridae, Micropharyngidae.[4] Von Graff used the same classification in 1916.[5] In 1989 Sluys recognized the six present families on the basis of phylogenetic analyses of the whole group.[6] ClassificationTaxonomical classification after Sluys et al. 2009:[7]
PhylogenyPhylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009:[7] {{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%|label1=Tricladida |1={{Clade |1=Maricola |2={{Clade |1=Cavernicola |label2=Continenticola |2={{Clade |label1=Planarioidea |1={{Clade |1=Planariidae |2={{Clade |1=Kenkiidae |2=Dendrocoelidae }} }} |label2=Geoplanoidea |2={{Clade |1=Dugesiidae |2=Geoplanidae }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^Ball, I. R. 1974. La Faune Terrestre de l'Ile de Saint Hélène: Turbellaria Tricladida. Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centrale, in 8. Zool. {{Wikispecies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3291418}}2. ^Hallez, P. 1892. Catalogue des Turbellariés (Rhabdocoelides, Triclades et Dendrocoelides) du Nord de la France & de la Cote Boulonnaise. Rev Biol Nord Fra. 4:301-326; 338-350; 425-456. 3. ^Hallez, P. 1894. Catalogue des Rhabdocoelides, Triclades & Polyclades du Nord de la France. 2nd ed. Lille (France): L. Daniel. 239 p. + 2 pls. 4. ^Wilhelmi J. 1909. Triclade. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapal 32. Berlin (Germany): R. Friedländer und Sohn. I-XII+405 pp. 5. ^Von Graff L. 1912-17. Tricladida. In: Bronn HG, editor. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, Bd. IV Vermes, Abt. IC: Turbellaria, II Abt.: Tricladida. Leipzig (Germany): C. F. Winter. p. 2601-3369 + 34 pls. 6. ^Sluys, R. A monograph of the marine triclads. Rotterdam and Brookfield: A.A. Balkema. XII + 463 p. 7. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Sluys | first1 = R. | last2 = Kawakatsu | first2 = M. | last3 = Riutort | first3 = M. | last4 = Baguñà | first4 = J. | title = A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) | doi = 10.1080/00222930902741669 | journal = Journal of Natural History | volume = 43 | issue = 29–30 | pages = 1763–1777| year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = }} 2 : Maricola|Protostome suborders |
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