| 词条 | Marie-Anne Horthemels | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1682 | birth_place = | death_date = 24 March 1727 | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | spouse = Germain Le Coq, Nicolas-Henri Tardieu | field = Engraving | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = | elected = }} Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels (1682 – 24 March 1727) was a French engraver, wife of the King's engraver Nicolas-Henri Tardieu. BiographyMarie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels was one of three daughters of the Dutch bookseller Daniel Horthemels (c. 1650-1691) and his wife Marie Cellier (b. 1656), from Saint-Maurice, to the southeast of Paris. The family converted from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism, and became followers of the theologian Cornelius Jansen. Marie-Anne had at least five siblings. Her sister Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels was an active reproductive engraver who married Charles-Nicolas Cochin, graveur du roi.{{sfn|Poulson|1985|p=20-23}} Marie-Nicole married Alexis Simon Belle, peintre ordinaire du roi.{{sfn|Bann|2001|p=173}} Her brothers Daniel and Denys continued in the bookselling trade, while Frédéric Horthemels was also an engraver. Marie-Anne's first marriage was to the pastry-maker Germain Le Coq, who had worked for King Louis XIV of France (1638–1715) and for the Duchess of Burgundy.{{sfn|Jal|1867|p=1175}} They married around 1705, and Germain died around 1710. They had at least one son, Germain-Jacques Lecocq.{{sfn|Montaiglon|1856|p=53}} At the age of thirty, on 20 April 1712 she married again, to Nicolas-Henri Tardieu. They had five children: Louis-Nicolas, Jacques-Nicolas, Pierre-Denis, Marie-Perrette and Marie Madelaine.{{sfn|Jal|1867|p=1175}} Jacques-Nicolas Tardieu was born on 2 September 1716 in Paris. He was also to become a well-known engraver.{{sfn|Mariette|Chennevières|Montaiglon|1856|p=62}} Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels died on 24 March 1727 at the age of 45.{{sfn|Chavignerie|Auvray|1885|p=542}} WorkMarie-Anne had a talent for engraving, and is known for her portraits of Cardinal de Bissy, Cardinal de Rohan and the Regent Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.{{sfn|Chavignerie|Auvray|1885|p=542}}{{efn|Her work is usually signed "Marie Horthemels", although her portrait of Cardinal de Bissy is signed "Marie-Hyacinthe Horthemels". There had been some debate over the authorship of the engravings signed only "Marie Horthemels", since they could be the work of her sister Marie-Nicole. However, the location of "rue Saint-Jacques, au Maecenas" is given on pieces signed "Marie" and "Marie-Hyacinthe", indicating that they are all the work of Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels.{{sfn|Montaiglon|1856|p=53}}}} The British Museum has an engraved portrait of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, after a painting by Alexis Simon Belle, dated 1720. The portrait was engraved by "MM. Horthemels", and is thought to be her work.{{sfn|Jacques III Pretendent D'Angleterre...}} References{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Bann|first=Stephen|title=Parallel Lines: Printmakers, Painters and Photographers in 19th Century France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uo7XtptBgeUC&pg=PA173|accessdate=2012-11-17 |year=2001|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-08932-5|page=173}}
|last1=Chavignerie|first1=Émile Bellier de La|last2=Auvray|first2=Louis |title=Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours: Architectes, peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs et lithographes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoXrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA542|accessdate=2012-11-17 |year=1885|publisher=Renouard}}
|title=Jacques III Pretendent D'Angleterre &c. of Ridder van St. Joris / Het Groote Tafereel der Dwaasheid |publisher=British Museum |accessdate=2012-11-23}}
|last=Jal|first=Auguste|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dXApeWJqdyIC&pg=PA1175|accessdate=2012-11-17 |year=1867|publisher=Plon}}
|last1=Mariette|first1=Pierre-Jean|last2=Chennevières|first2=Ph de|last3=Montaiglon|first3=Anatole de|author3-link=Anatole de Montaiglon|title=Archives de l'art français: recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=965BAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA62|accessdate=16 November 2012 |language=French |year=1856|publisher=J.-B. Dumoulin}}
|last=Montaiglon|first=Anatole de|authorlink=Anatole de Montaiglon|title=Archives de l'art français: recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2ooAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53|accessdate=2012-11-23 |year=1856|publisher=J. B. Dumoulin}}
|title=Lousie-Magdeleine Horthemels: Reproductive Engraver|jstor=1357994 |doi=10.2307/1357994 }}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Horthemels, Marie-Anne}} 7 : 1682 births|1727 deaths|18th-century engravers|French engravers|French women printmakers|18th-century French artists|18th-century women artists |
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