| 词条 | Marie Majerová |
| 释义 |
|name=Marie Majerová |image=MajerovaMarie1923.jpg |birth_date={{birth date|1882|02|01}} |birth_name=Marie Bartošová[1] |birth_place=Úvaly, Czechoslovakia |death_date={{death date and age|1967|01|16|1882|02|01}} |death_place=Prague, Czechoslovakia |nationality=Czech |genre=short story, novel}}Marie Majerová (February 1, 1882 – January 16, 1967) was a Czech writer.[1] BiographyThe daughter of working class parents, she was born in Úvaly and grew up in Kladno. When she was sixteen, she began working as a servant in Budapest. She went on to complete her education in Prague, Paris and Vienna. She was a member of the Czechoslovak Communist Party from its inception and was also involved in the feminist movement.[2] In 1907, she published a collection of stories Povídky z pekla a jiné (Stories from Hell and other stories) and a novel Panenství (Maidenhood). Her writing concerns itself with the oppression of the working class and of women. She also wrote literature for children.[2] Majerová was married twice: first to the journalist Josef Stivín and then to the graphic artist Slavoboj Tusar.[3] She died in Prague at the age of 84.[2] The 1937 film Virginity, directed by Otakar Vávra, was based on her novel Panenství. Her novel Siréna was the basis for the screenplay for the 1947 film of the same name with English title The Strike, directed by Karel Steklý. The 1947 film received a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.[4] Czech-Canadian author Josef Škvorecký has said that his character Marie Burdychova in The MIracle Game was physically based on Marie Majerová.[5] Selected works[2]
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.totalmag.cz/spolecnost/59-people-galerie-osobnosti/594-marie-majerova-12-1882-16-1-1967.html |title=Marie Majerová (1.2. 1882 – 16. 1. 1967) |work=SocietyMAG|language=cs}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ncN7uneLKrcC&pg=PA759 |title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers |pages=759–60 |last=Wilson |first=Katharina M |volume=Volume 1 |year=1881 |ISBN=0824085477}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.bnf.fr/12172468/marie_majerova/ |title=Marie Majerová (1882-1967) |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2Kne7pbuYXAC&pg=PA25 |title=The Most Important Art: Eastern European Film After 1945 |pages=25, 99 |last=Liehm |first=Mira |author2=Liehm, Antonín J |year=1977 |ISBN=0520031571}} 5. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=M4RN0jCrkpcC&pg=PT59 |title=Character Parts: Who's Really Who in CanLit |page=739 |last=Busby |first=Brian |year=2010 |ISBN=0307368580}} External links
12 : 1882 births|1967 deaths|Czech feminists|Czech novelists|Czech communists|Czech women novelists|Czech women short story writers|People from Prague-East District|Communist writers|20th-century novelists|20th-century women writers|20th-century short story writers |
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