| 词条 | Marie Uchytilová |
| 释义 |
Marie Uchytilová-Kučová (17 January 1924 – 16 November 1989) was a Czech sculptor and designer of medals who created the Memorial to the Children of Lidice and designed the Czechoslovak one crown coin that circulated from 1957 to 1993. BiographyUchytilová was born in Kralovice, Czechoslovakia, the daughter of a clerk. From 1945 to 1950 she studied under Otakar Španiel at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts.[1] In 1956 she won a public competition to design the Czechoslovak one crown coin, secretly basing the figure of a young woman on a current prisoner held by the Czech Communist government.[2] Uchytilová died in Prague. Memorial to the Children of Lidice{{main|Memorial to the Children Victims of the War, Lidice}}In the late 1960s, on her own initiative, Uchytilová and her husband, Jiří V. Hampl, began working on a Memorial to the Children of Lidice, a Czech village destroyed by the Nazis during World War II.[1] [3] The memorial depicts 82 children killed in the extermination camp in the Polish town of Chełmno.[4] Uchytilová decided not to portray the actual children of the town because she intended to commemorate all children who had become victims of the war. When Uchytilová died in 1989—the day before the November 17th Velvet Revolution—her work remained unrealized. In the 1990s, the Danish city of Albertslund[5] and other—mostly foreign—investors donated money to cast the sculpture in bronze.[1] The first thirty statues were installed in Lidice in 1995, and the last were dedicated on 10 June 2000,[3] thirty years after Uchytilová began her work and eleven years after her death. The sculptures of the children overlook the mass graves at Lidice. In 2013, the Czech President Miloš Zeman called it "the most beautiful and saddest memorial I've ever seen," and he conferred on Uchytilová a posthumous award.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.muzeumbn.cz/kult-uchytilova-jeji-osud/|title=Nelehký osud sochařky Marie Uchytilové|last=Wölffelová|first=Tamara |publisher=Muzeum Boženy Němcové|language=Czech|accessdate=16 June 2013}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uchytilova, Marie}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/the-incredible-story-of-the-girl-on-the-one-crown-coin|title=The incredible story of the girl on the one crown coin|last=Lazarová|first=Daniela|date=July 23, 2015|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/zeman-udeli-statni-vyznamenani-autorce-sochy-lidickym-detem-pr9-/domaci.aspx?c=A130615_123602_domaci_kop|title=Zeman udělí státní vyznamenání autorce sochy lidických dětí|last=Kopecký|first=Josef|date=15 June 2013|work=Mladá fronta DNES|publisher=iDNES|language=Czech|accessdate=16 June 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/svet/156182-ve-vyhlazovacim-tabore-chelmno-zahynuly-deti-z-lidic-i-lezaku/|title=Ve vyhlazovacím táboře Chelmno zahynuly děti z Lidic i Ležáků|date=8 December 2011|publisher=Czech Television|language=Czech|accessdate=16 June 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://revue.idnes.cz/lidice-c4n-/lidicky.aspx?c=2000M141v05A|title=Lidice? |last=Červenková|first=Renata |date=18 June 2000|work=Mladá fronta DNES|publisher=iDNES|language=Czech|accessdate=16 June 2013}} 9 : Czech sculptors|Czech women sculptors|1924 births|1989 deaths|20th-century sculptors|20th-century women artists|People from Plzeň-North District|Academy of Fine Arts, Prague alumni|Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic) |
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