| 词条 | Marilyn and Ella |
| 释义 |
BackgroundOn March 15, 1955[4] Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood,[5] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking.[6] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Bonnie Greer dramatized the incident as the musical drama, Marilyn and Ella, in 2008. It has been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first Black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. African-American singers Herb Jefferies,[7] Eartha Kitt,[8] and Joyce Bryant[9] all played the Mocambo in 1952 and 1953, according to stories published at the time in Jet magazine and Billboard. References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/marilyn-and-ella-the-meeting-of-the-misfits-781442.html |first=Ciar |last=Byrne |publisher=The Independent|title=Marilyn and Ella: The meeting of the misfits |date=2008-02-13 |accessdate=2013-11-07}} {{2000s-play-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Charles Spencer |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3671447/Marilyn-and-Ella-Cut-the-monologues-and-let-the-songs-do-the-talking.html |title=Marilyn and Ella: Cut the monologues and let the songs do the talking |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date=2008-02-25 |accessdate=2013-11-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Michael Billington |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2008/feb/23/theatre1 |title=Theatre review: Marilyn and Ella / Theatre Royal Stratford East, London |publisher=The Guardian |date=2008-02-23 |accessdate=2013-11-07}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mx4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA24|accessdate=August 16, 2013|date=March 12, 1955|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|page=24|issn=0006-2510}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Johnson Publishing Company|title=Jet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bEDAAAAMBAJ|accessdate=August 16, 2013|date=April 7, 1955|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Nicholson|first=Stuart|title=Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz|date=1993|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=0-306-80642-8|page=149}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Johnson Publishing Company|title=Jet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|accessdate=August 16, 2013|date=August 13, 1953|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|page=60|issn=0021-5996}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Johnson Publishing Company|title=Jet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=078DAAAAMBAJ|accessdate=August 16, 2013|date=December 10, 1953|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Johnson Publishing Company|title=Jet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0L8DAAAAMBAJ|accessdate=August 16, 2013|date=November 12, 1953|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}} 4 : 2008 plays|Plays based on real people|African-American plays|Cultural depictions of Marilyn Monroe |
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