“Marine Isotope Stage 13”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Marine Isotope Stage 13

释义

Sites
Ecology
Flora Fauna
References

Marine Isotope Stage 13 or MIS 13 is a Marine isotope stage in the geologic temperature record, in Britain covering the Cromerian interglacial period between ~524,000 and 474,000 years ago. It is split into three substages, MIS 13a MIS 13b, and MIS 13c. Some records indicate that MIS 13a was an unstable warm peak with a cold split in the middle at MIS 13.12 - separating warm MIS 13.11 and 13.13^[1]

Sites

Britain

High Lodge, Suffolk

Waverley Wood, Warwickshire

Happisburgh 1, Norfolk

Boxgrove, West Sussex

Ecology

Flora

Early domination of birch, pine, and spruce. Mixed-oak forests follow (predominantly Alder, Oak, Hornbeam, and Hazel).

Fauna

Mammals

Binomial	Common name	Direction
Erinaceus sp.	Hedgehog	?
Sorex minutus	Pygmy shrew	?
Sorex runtonensis †	?
Sorex savini †	?
Neomys sp.	Water shrew	?
Talpa europaea	Common mole	?
Talpa minor †	Pygmy mole	?
Homo sp.	Hominid	?
Lepus timidus	Mountain hare	?
Oryctolagus cuniculus	Common European rabbit	?
Plecotus auritus	Long-eared bat	?
Myotis mystacinus	Whiskered bat	?
Myotis bechsteini	Bechstein's bat	?
Scuirus sp.	Squirrel	?
Canis lupus	Wolf	?
Ursus deningeri †	Bear	?

^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bassinot|first1=Franck C.|last2=Labeyrie|first2=Laurent D.|last3=Vincent|first3=Edith|last4=Quidelleur|first4=Xavier|last5=Shackleton|first5=Nicholas J.|last6=Lancelot|first6=Yves|title=The astronomical theory of climate and the age of the Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic reversal|journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters|date=1994|volume=1|issue=126|page=103|doi=10.1016/0012-821x(94)90244-5|bibcode=1994E&PSL.126...91B}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Pettitt|first1=Paul|last2=White|first2=Mark|title=The British Palaeolithic|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67455-3|page=65}}

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