| 词条 | Marinmuseum |
| 释义 |
Marinmuseum (previously: Shipyard Museum, Varvsmuseet; alternate: Naval Dockyard Museum; translation: Naval Museum) is a maritime museum located on Stumholmen island, in Karlskrona. It is Sweden's national naval museum, dedicated to the Swedish naval defense and preservation of the country's naval history. HistoryMarinmuseum is one of Sweden's oldest museums.[1] The museum was established in 1752 when King Adolf Frederick began the collection and documentation of naval objects in what was called the Model Room (Modellkammaren).[2] He also ordered the preservation of ship models and shipbuilding machinery.[1] During the period of 1953 through 1997, the museum was situated in the barracks of the Örlogshamnen naval harbor. Prior to 1963, it was known as the Shipyard Museum (Varvsmuseet). In the 1960s, ten figureheads created by Johan Törnström were brought to the museum.[3] Since June 1997, the museum has been housed on the island of Stumholmen in central Karlskrona.[4] The Statens Maritima Museer organization oversees the operations of the Marinmuseum, as well as Stockholm's Vasa Museum and the Maritime Museum.[5] Architecture and fittingsThe rectangular building design includes a pier which extends into the water. Around the pier are several museum ships. A specially designed underwater tunnel with windows provides a way to view the wreckage of several seventeenth-century ships. CollectionsFigureheads from Swedish ships are on display, including many that were made by sculptor Törnström,[6] royal sculptor to the navy,[7] who worked at the Karlskrona shipyard during the 1700s. These include the figurehead of the ship the Dristigheten. The Marinmuseums Archives include 4,000 drawings and maps, mostly relating to the Sweden's Naval history;[8] there are also pictures, paintings, and models. Subjects include submarines, shipbuilding strategies, battle tactics, and life on board ships of the Baltic Sea.[9]In June, 2014, a new section of the museum opened where visitors can visit an original submarine called {{HSwMS|Neptun|Nep|6}}, a Swedish Näcken-class submarine with a displacement of 1,050 metric tons. References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Aymar|first=Brandt|title=A pictorial treasury of the marine museums of the world: a guide to the maritime collections, restorations, replicas, and marine museums in twenty-three countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBFUAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 June 2012|year=1967|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=185}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y6AbAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 June 2012|date=26 April 2005|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-0-7566-0913-9|page=188}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=American Bureau of Shipping|title=Surveyor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss1UAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 June 2012|year=1980|publisher=American Bureau of Shipping.}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Proctor|first1=James|last2=Roland|first2=Neil|title=The Rough Guide to Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6vQuradE8hUC&pg=PT427|accessdate=21 June 2012|date=18 May 2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4053-8062-1|pages=427–}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maritima.se/en/The-museums/|title=National Maritime Museums in Sweden runs three public museums.|publisher=Statens Maritima Museer|accessdate=23 June 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts: Aalto to Kyoto pottery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=RA1-PA346|accessdate=21 June 2012|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518948-3|pages=346–}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Proctor|first1=James|last2=Roland|first2=Neil|title=The Rough Guide to Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6vQuradE8hUC&pg=PT427|accessdate=22 June 2012|date=18 May 2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4053-8062-1|pages=427–}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Bes|first1=Lennart|last2=Frankot|first2=Edda|last3=Brand|first3=Hanno|title=Baltic connections: archival guide to the maritime relations of the countries around the Baltic Sea (including the Netherlands) 1450-1800. Poland, Russia, Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ugiAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=22 June 2012|year=2007|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-16433-8|page=2017}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Henrik Berezin|title=Adventure Guide Scandinavia: Sweden, Norway, & Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuQiFJh29RMC&pg=PA124|accessdate=22 June 2012|date=30 April 2006|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|isbn=978-1-58843-579-8|pages=124–}} External links
9 : Maritime museums in Sweden|Naval museums|1752 establishments in Sweden|Military and war museums in Sweden|Open-air museums in Sweden|National Museums of Sweden|Karlskrona|Buildings and structures in Blekinge|Museums in Blekinge County |
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