| 词条 | Mario H. Gottfried Gutiérrez |
| 释义 |
|name = Mario H. Gottfried Gutiérrez |image = Mario H. Gottfried junto al primer aerogenerador mexicano, elColibrí..jpg |image_size = |caption = Mario H. Gottfried in 1976, besides the "Hummingbird" or "Colibrí", the first Mexican wind turbine.[1] |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1919|9|7}}[1] |birth_place = Mexico City, Mexico |death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1999|11|2|1919|9|7}}[2] |death_place = Mexico City, Mexico |occupation = Mexican businessman. |salary = |networth = |website = }}Mario Héctor Gottfried Gutiérrez (September 7, 1919,[1] – November 2, 1999,[2]) was a renowned businessman in the Mexican electric industry, and captain of the Air Force of the United States. Founder of a group of Mexican companies, such as Reliance de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.,[3][4] and Potencia Industrial, S.A.[5] Early yearsHis father, Enrique Guillermo Gottfried Zender, born in Peru to American parents, was an electrical engineer who had come to Mexico City in 1910 with the Westinghouse Company from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1918 he married Maria Gutiérrez Zertuche, a Mexican citizen, whose parents and grandparents were officers of the Mexican Army.[6] During his early years, Mario Gottfried attended the American School in Mexico City. Later, his father was offered a job in the German Siemens Electrical Company in the U.S., and the family moved in 1926 to New York City,[7] where he grew up until the age of twenty-one. Military careerIn 1940, while attending Pratt Institute of Technology in New York, he applied to enter the USA Army Air Corps.[1] Meanwhile, in early 1941, he joined the Army Infantry Center at Camp Upton, in Long Island, and at Camp Eustis, Virginia.[1] During a stopover at Fort Shafter, Hawaii, on the way to the Philippines, he received his acceptance into the aviation cadet training program at Allan Hancock College of Aeronautics in Santa Maria, California.[1] During his training at Air Force Bases in Merced, California, and Luke, Arizona, he used to fly BT-13's, P-36's and P-40's, for graduating later as a fighter pilot in April, 1942.[1] He served in Alaska 11th Fighter Squadron and, between 1942 and 1943, was continually transferred between the 42 º and 54 º Troop Carrier Squadrons.[1] Gottfried logged over one thousand hours of flight time during his missions in places like Naknek, Nome, Bethel, Dutch Harbor and the Aleutian Islands in the C45 (DC3).[1] In 1943, he was awarded the Air Medal and Distinguished Flying Cross at the Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, for his great performance as a transport pilot in the Aleutian Islands during World War II.[1] Between 1944 and 1945, he was assigned to different U.S. Air Force Bases: Baer Field, Indiana; Grenada, Mississippi; Bergstrom in Austin, Texas; and then to Sedalia, Missouri.[1] During his service in Sedalia, while he was instructor of instructors, he met Martha Joy Young[1] and got married on January 29, 1945, in Glendale, Arizona. In late 1945, he retired from the U.S. Air Force,[1] although years later he became president of the Air Force Reserve Officer Association in Mexico City and an active member of the Air Force Association.[1] Business careerIn 1945, Mario Gottfried moved to Mexico City, where he collaborated with the business plan of his father, Enrique Gottfried, now a representative of American electrical manufacturers in Mexico. After the preliminary success, in 1958 they began to manufacture electric motors and generators as Reliance de Mexico, S.A., under the supervision of the Reliance Electric Company of Cleveland, Ohio.[8] His brother, Gustavo C. Gottfried, also ex-aviator of World War II, joined them.[5] In 1968 they produced more power-generating equipment as Potencia Industrial, S.A., and in the early 70´s, his children Mario and Carlos joined the company. Years later, the firm grew from making small motors of 1 to 50 horsepower (HP), to huge industrial motors and generators up to 10,000 HP.[8] The enterprise also became a benchmark for wind and hydro-power industry, and uninterruptible power systems, after several patents in these technologies; as in the case of the "Hummingbird" or "Colibrí", a permanent magnet generator of 5 and 10 kilowatts (kW), in commerce since 1975.[9] According to various publications, is "the first Mexican wind turbine, besides being a global pioneer in permanent magnet direct drive generators." [10][5][11][12][13] By 1980, close to 600 units were exported to the United States and Canada.[14] The company, led by Mario Gottfried, continued to thrive in their operations until 1982, when the initial achievements were threatened by a severe financial crisis in Mexico that affected the industrial sector, which became even more acute with the process of economic aperture in 1988.[15] The company manages to survive and in the early nineties continued to push ahead with manufacturing innovations,[16] and celebrating contracts with recognized companies, such as Electric Products Company of Cleveland, Ohio;[8] Alternative Energy Institute (AEI);[17] Louis Allis Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin;[8] Zond and Enron Wind; Federal Electricity Commission (CFE); Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex); and more.[9] Mario Gottfried died in Mexico City on November 2, 1999, at the age of 80,[2] due to a brain tumor. FamilyHis wife, the prominent landscape painter, Martha Joy Gottfried, died on January 10, 2014.[18] Mario H. Gottfried had 4 children. Mario Héctor, María Elena, Carlos Federico and Martha Cecilia. One of them, Carlos Gottfried Joy, is now president of Potencia Industrial, S.A.[5][11] PublicationsThe ABC of theory and application of polyphase electric motors in industry, 1983, coauthored with G.L. Oscarson, Grupo Fuerza.[19]Military awards
Business awards
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book|title=Air Force Fifty|date=1998|publisher= Turner Publishing Company|isbn=9781563114090|page=158|edition=Air Force Association}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gottfried, Mario H.}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Mario H. Gottfried|url=http://pastpeople.net/r/11242982/mario-h-gottfried|website=pastpeople.net|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Mexican-American Review|journal=American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico|date=1971|volume=39|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=biAWAQAAMAAJ&q=mario+gottfried+gutierrez&dq=mario+gottfried+gutierrez&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=NJSQU-7ZB4SEqgb_noGQDw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBDgK|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Business week, Part 6|journal=McGraw-Hill|date=1970|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C5wpAQAAIAAJ&q=mario+gottfried++president&dq=mario+gottfried++president&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=zJeQU_i4MdCTqAbl24GICg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|title=A growing electricity sector demands reliable suppliers. Luckily, innovation is no rarity in Mexico.|journal=The Business Year International Inc|date=2013|url=http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/article/12/921/mexico-2012/behind-the-scenes|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Archivo General del Poder Ejecutivo del Estado de Oaxaca|url=http://www.archivohistorico.oaxaca.gob.mx/?q=node/134|publisher=Government of the State of Oaxaca|accessdate=5 June 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607011705/http://www.archivohistorico.oaxaca.gob.mx/?q=node%2F134|archivedate=7 June 2014|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Mario H. Gottfried|url=http://www.mundia.com/mx/Person/25548727/13859341711|publisher=ancestry.com|accessdate=5 June 2014}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.potenciaindustrial.com.mx/html/aboutus-en.html|publisher=Potencia Industrial, S.A.|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Valle|first1=Luis|title=Levanta energía en el extranjero|url=http://www.negocioselnorte.com/aplicacioneslibre/preacceso/articulo/default.aspx?id=145448&grcidorigen=2&urlredirect=http://www.negocioselnorte.com/aplicaciones/articulo/default.aspx?id=145448&grcidorigen=2|publisher=www.negocios.reforma.com|date=October 18, 2013}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=Colibrí, Sistemas eólicos de generación eléctrica|url=http://www.parqueseolicosonline.com/2010/02/colibri-sistemas-eolicos-de-generacion-electrica/|publisher=Suplementos Corporativos|accessdate=5 June 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606212534/http://www.parqueseolicosonline.com/2010/02/colibri-sistemas-eolicos-de-generacion-electrica/|archivedate=6 June 2014|df=}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Castellanos|first1=Edwin|title=Wind Turbine Pioneers Lobbying for Futures Success|url=http://www.renewableenergymexico.com/?p=876|accessdate=5 June 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205842/http://www.renewableenergymexico.com/?p=876|archivedate=6 June 2014|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Sistemas eólicos para generación de electricidad |date=August 2012|url= http://ecosarq.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Sistema-Eolico.pdf|accessdate=5 June 2014 }} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Tecnología de la energía eólica|url=http://www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx/mezinal/docs/203.pdf|publisher=Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)|accessdate=5 June 2014}} 14. ^{{cite journal|title=Unknown|journal=Expansión|date=2007|volume=38|issue=971-974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BP24AAAAIAAJ&q=aerogenerador+colibr%C3%AD+Expansi%C3%B3n&dq=aerogenerador+colibr%C3%AD+Expansi%C3%B3n&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=lXuQU9yQEoKSqAbmqYDADQ&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Shields|first1=David|title=El caso de un empresario. Indefensos ante la apertura|journal=Revista Siempre! Presencia de México|date=August 26, 1999|issue=2410}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Shields|first1=David|title=Autonomía y especialización, base del éxito de Potencia Industrial|issue=5211|publisher=El financiero|date=August 10, 1999}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Turbina eólica Colibrí|url=http://www.potenciaindustrial.com.mx/html/hummingbird-sp.html|website=http://www.potenciaindustrial.com.mx/|publisher=Potencia Industrial, S.A.|accessdate=5 June 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003113513/http://www.potenciaindustrial.com.mx/html/hummingbird-sp.html|archivedate=3 October 2009|df=}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mayer|first1=Christian|title=Maestra Martha Joy Vda. de Gottfried|journal=Reforma |date=January 11, 2014|volume=Section: City|page=4}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=El ABC de la teoría y aplicación de motores eléctricos polifásicos en la industria (...)|url=http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/2357708|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=5 June 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Reunión XVI|url=|website=http://www.conuee.gob.mx/work/sites/CONAE/resources/LocalContent/7131/3/XVI.pdf|publisher=Comisión Nacional para el Uso Eficiente de la Energía|accessdate=}} 9 : 1919 births|1999 deaths|Businesspeople from Mexico City|Mexican chief executives|United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Recipients of the Air Medal|American aviators|Mexican people of American descent |
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