| 词条 | Mario Zagari |
| 释义 |
| name = Mario Zagari | image = Mario Zagari.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office = Minister of Justice | primeminister = | predecessor = | successor = | term_start =7 July 1973 | term_end = 23 November 1974 | office2 = Minister of Commerce | primeminister2= | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | birth_date =14 September 1913 | birth_place = Milano | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|2|29|1913|9|14|df=y}} | death_place = Rome | restingplace = Protestant Cemetery, Rome | party = Italian Socialist Party | residence = | alma_mater = University of Milan | spouse = | nationality = Italian | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Mario Zagari (14 September 1913 – 29 February 1996) was an Italian socialist politician, who served in the Italian parliament and in the European parliament as well as in the Italian governments in various capacities. Early life and educationZagari was born in Milano on 14 September 1913.[1] He held a law degree, which he received from the University of Milan.[2] He attended courses of political economy at the University of Berlin.[2] During World War II, he was an anti-Nazi resistance militant.[2] CareerAfter the war Zagari began his political activity. He was leader of the anti-Stalinist group, called Iniziativa Socialista.[3] He became a member of the Socialist Party on 18 July 1952.[1] He remained as a member of the party until 24 July 1989.[1] He served as the undersecretary at the ministry of foreign affairs for three times (specifically, from 23 February 1966 to 5 June 1968, from 22 July 1964 to 21 January 1966 and from 12 December 1968 to 5 July 1969).[4][5] At the beginning of the 1970s Zagari served as the minister of commerce and led the first Italian commercial delegation to China in 1971.[6] He was the justice minister from 7 July 1973 to 23 November 1974. Then he became one of twelve vice president of the European parliament on 27 October 1976 and held the post until 18 January 1982.[1][7] He was part of the socialist group in the parliament.[7] He ran for the presidency of the parliament in the elections held in July 1979, but lost the election.[8] In addition, he served at different commissions and delegations of the parliament from 14 March 1978 to 24 July 1989.[1] ControversyAfter leaving office as justice minister Zagari was charged with abusing official acts, and making them public.[9] The inquiry committee of the parliament, whose twenty members had been selected in proportion to the membership of the parties, rejected the case with a majority vote.[9] Death and legacyZagari died in Rome on 29 February 1996.[10] He was buried in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome.[11] On the tenth anniversary of his death a book by him and Giuseppe Muzzi was republished in 2006.[12] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Mario Zagari|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1480/MARIO_ZAGARI_home.html|publisher=European Parliament|accessdate=24 April 2013}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zagari, Mario}}2. ^{{cite news|title=European parliament launched|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19790718&id=xxA9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=VS4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=2686,964394|accessdate=24 April 2013|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|date=18 July 1979|location=Strasbourg}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Paul Ginsborg|title=A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943–1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhgRA9j9FOwC&pg=PA104|accessdate=25 April 2013|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-6153-2|pages=104}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Past ministers|url=http://www.esteri.it/MAE/EN/Ministero/IL_MAE/Ministri_Esteri/|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=24 April 2013}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Calandri|first=Elena|title=Italy’s Foreign Assistance Policy, 1959–1969|journal=Contemporary European History|year=2003|volume=12|issue=4|pages=509–523|url=http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/gustav.schmidt/Calandri.pdf|accessdate=24 April 2013|doi=10.1017/s0960777303001395}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Former Italian Ambassador to China Speaks Out|url=http://www.albertoforchielli.com/2012/06/22/former-italian-ambassador-to-china-speaks-out/|accessdate=24 April 2013|work=Alberto Forchielli blog|date=22 June 2012}} 7. ^1 GSPE European University Institution. Retrieved 23 December 2013. 8. ^{{cite news|title=Simone Veil is First Elected Head of the European Parliament|url=http://archive.jta.org/article/1979/07/19/2985109/simone-veil-is-first-elected-head-of-the-european-parliament|newspaper=Jewish News Archive (JTA)|date=19 July 1979}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|title=Threats to Democracy|year=1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|page=241|url=https://www.questia.com/read/101474405/threats-to-democracy|author=Franco Ferraresi|accessdate=2 September 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Mario Zagari (1913–1996)|url=http://www.pertini.it/turati/a_zagari.html|publisher=Fondazione Turati|accessdate=24 April 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=About the Protestant Cemetery web site|url=http://tei.oucs.ox.ac.uk/pc/about.html|work=Protestant Cemetery|accessdate=23 December 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Mario Zagari e l'Europa: scritti e discorsi, 1948-1993|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/mario-zagari-e-leuropa-scritti-e-discorsi-1948-1993/oclc/238819448|work=WorldCat|accessdate=23 December 2013}} 12 : 1913 births|1996 deaths|Italian anti-fascists|Italian Ministers of Justice|Italian Socialist Party MEPs|Italian socialists|Italian Socialist Party politicians|Government ministers of Italy|Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Members of the European Parliament for Italy|People from Milan|University of Milan alumni |
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