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词条 Market Hall (Rotterdam)
释义

  1. Architecture

  2. Artwork

  3. Archaeological site

  4. Trivia

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox building
|name = Markthal
|native_name = Markthal
|native_name_lang =
|status = Complete
|image = Markthal-Rotterdam.jpg
|caption = The Markthal in 2015.
|location = Binnenrotte, Rotterdam, Netherlands
|coordinates = {{coord|51|55|12|N|4|29|13|E|display=inline}}
|start_date = October 2009
|completion_date = October 2014
|architect = MVRDV [1]
|owner =
|cost = €178.000.000 [2]
|floor_area =
|top_floor = {{convert|37|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|floor_count = 11
4 below ground
|references=
|roof = {{convert|40|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|elevator_count = 26 [3][4]
|structural_engineer= Royal HaskoningDHV[5]
|opening = 1 October 2014[6]
|developer = Provast [7]
|management =
}}

The Markthal (English: Market Hall) is a residential and office building with a market hall underneath, located in Rotterdam.[8]

The building was opened on October 1, 2014, by Queen Máxima of the Netherlands.[9] Besides the large market hall, the complex houses 228 apartments, 4600 m2 retail space, 1600 m2 horeca and an underground 4-storey parking garage with a capacity of 1200+ cars.[10]

Architecture

The Markthal was designed by architectural firm MVRDV. The grey nature stone building has an archwise structure like a horseshoe. The building has a glass facade on both sides, these are made up of smaller glass windows. The smaller windows are mostly squared and around 1485 millimeters wide. All of these are hung around a structure of steel cables, 34 metres high and 42 metres wide, which makes it the largest glass-window cable structure in Europe. Each facade has 26 vertical and 22 horizontal cables. The facade was designed and installed by Octatube[11]

Artwork

The inside of the building is adorned with an 11.000 m2 artwork by Arno Coenen, named Hoorn des Overvloeds (Horn of Plenty).[12] The artwork shows strongly enlarged fruits, vegetables, seeds, fish, flowers and insects.[13]

The artwork of Coenen was selected out of 9 international candidates.[14] The work was made using digital 3D-techniques. This enormous file of 1,47 terabytes needed special servers, which are also used by Pixar Studios for making animated movies.[15] The digital 3D-animation was separated in 4000 pieces and then printed on perforated aluminum panels.[16] The 4000 aluminum panels are now on the inside of the hall.

Right after the opening in 2014, the artwork got a lot of attention from around the world.[17][18][19] Some called it The largest artwork in the world or The Sistine Chapel of Rotterdam.[20]

Archaeological site

The Markthal is built on top of a fourteenth-century buried village in the Polder of Westnieuwland. This polder was surrounded by water and dykes to protect the polder during high-tide.[21] There were a few houses and farms in this polder, also at the site of the Markthal.

During the building of the Markthal, a tenth-century farm was found 7 metres under the ground. Within the house were two stoves and a few fireplaces. The farm was part of a village before Rotterdam, named Rotta, after the river Rotte. The inhabitants of Rotta were farmers, craftsmen and traders. Earlier, a small settlement from the fourteenth-century was found on the site.[22]

Several foundations on the site are now exhibited next to the central staircases underneath the Markthal.[23]

Trivia

  • The 4-storey parking garage of the Markthal is the largest in the center of Rotterdam.[24]
  • The Markthal was one of the first buildings in the world that could be seen by augmented reality.[25] By using the application UAR, made by the NAi, users could see 3D-models of the building, and how it was going to look.
  • A possible nickname of the Markthal is Koopboog. This name is a reference to the horseshoe shape of the hall and also refers to the nearby Koopgoot.[26][27]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mvrdv.nl/projects/markethall/|title=MVRDV - MARKET HALL|publisher=mvrdv.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/05-12-2012/markthal-kost-rotterdam-35-miljoen-extra|title=Markthal kost Rotterdam 3,5 miljoen extra | RTV Rijnmond|publisher=rijnmond.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.architectenweb.nl/aweb/redactie/redactie_detail.asp?iNID=35973|title=Bezoek van de Markthal gestroomlijnd - architectenweb.nl|publisher=architectenweb.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kone.nl/referenties/gemengd-gebruik/markthal-rotterdam/|title=Markthal Rotterdam | KONE Nederland|publisher=kone.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nieuws.top010.nl/markthal-rotterdam|title=Markthal Rotterdam|publisher=nieuws.top010.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://markthalrotterdam.nl/informatie.html |title=Markthal |publisher=web.archive.org |accessdate=2015-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123000402/http://markthalrotterdam.nl/informatie.html |archivedate=January 23, 2011 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://provast.nl/projecten/markthal-rotterdam/|title=Markthal Rotterdam - Provast|publisher=provast.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.markthalrotterdam.nl/pdf/brochure.pdf|title=Markthal Rotterdam|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://markthalrotterdam.nl/het-concept/|title=Markthal Rotterdam|publisher=markthalrotterdam.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wonenindemarkthal.nl/|title=Markthal Rotterdam | De Markthal|publisher=wonenindemarkthal.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glasinbeeld.nl/6879/europas-grootste-kabelnet-glasgevels-voor-markthal-rotterdam/|title=Europa’s grootste kabelnet glasgevels voor Markthal Rotterdam|publisher=glasinbeeld.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://atelieracw.tumblr.com/post/83512242915/gekibbel-in-overvloed|title=Gekibbel in Overvloed - Atelier ACW|publisher=atelieracw.tumblr.com|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/nl/blog/in-rotterdam-is-zojuist-het-grootste-kunstwerk-ter-wereld-afgerond|title=In Rotterdam is zojuist het grootste kunstwerk ter wereld geopend | The Creators Project|publisher=thecreatorsproject.vice.com|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
14. ^{{cite web|url = http://markthalrotterdam.nl/contrary-to-popular-belief/|title = Markthal Rotterdam|publisher = markthalrotterdam.nl|accessdate = 2015-04-06}}
15. ^http://www.dearchitect.nl/nieuws/2014/10/02/opening-markthal-rotterdam.html
16. ^{{cite web|url = http://weburbanist.com/2014/10/14/market-hall-huge-rounded-digital-mural-wraps-118000-sq-ft/|accessdate = 2016-02-02}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vpro.nl/nooitmeerslapen/speel.program.43048369.html|title=De Hoorn des Overvloeds van Arno Coenen - VPRO|publisher=vpro.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.designboom.com/art/arno-coenen-rotterdam-markthal-digital-mega-mural-horn-of-plenty-05-29-2014/|title=arno coenen + iris roskam wrap rotterdam's markthal in a digital mega-mural|publisher=designboom.com|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/02/horn-of-plenty-arno-coene_n_5420303.html|title='Biggest Artwork In The World' Hits The Netherlands, Dubbed 'Sistine Chapel Of Rotterdam'|publisher=huffingtonpost.com|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://markthalrotterdam.nl/contrary-to-popular-belief/|title=Markthal Rotterdam|publisher=markthalrotterdam.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vakbladgeotechniek.nl/sites/default/files/pdf/Geotechniek.okt2012.MarkthalRotterdam.Archeologie.pdf|date=29 August 2012|title=Archeologie: een geotechnische uitdaging|author=Ir. Dick Wilschut, DRS. Maaike M. Sier|accessdate=2015-04-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132937/http://www.vakbladgeotechniek.nl/sites/default/files/pdf/Geotechniek.okt2012.MarkthalRotterdam.Archeologie.pdf|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.markthalrotterdam.nl/Nieuws.html|title=Markthal Rotterdam|publisher=markthalrotterdam.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
23. ^De Tijdtrap (The time staircase) exhibition in Markthal http://www.detijdtrap.nl/en/
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.verkeersnet.nl/12813/grootste-parkeergarage-van-rotterdam-onder-markthal/|title=Grootste parkeergarage van Rotterdam onder Markthal - VERKEERSNET|publisher=verkeersnet.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nai.nl/content/597894/persbericht_1_december_2009_wereldprimeur_met_het_nai_en_3d-augmented_reality_kun_je__zien_wat_er_niet_is|title=Nederlands Architectuurinstituut - item|publisher=nai.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1038/Rotterdam/article/detail/3754209/2014/09/24/De-Koopboog-beste-bijnaam-voor-Markthal.dhtml|title='De Koopboog beste bijnaam voor Markthal' - AD.nl|publisher=ad.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/25-09-2014/column-kappen-met-die-bijnamen|title=Column: Kappen met die bijnamen | RTV Rijnmond|publisher=rijnmond.nl|accessdate=2015-04-06}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Markthal (Rotterdam)}}
  • {{Official website|http://markthalrotterdam.nl/}}

5 : 2014 establishments in the Netherlands|Buildings and structures in Rotterdam|Market halls|Mixed-use developments in the Netherlands|Retail markets in the Netherlands
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