| 词条 | Mark Serreze |
| 释义 |
| name = Mark Clifford Serreze | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Mark Serreze NSIDC Director.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = 1960 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Geography | workplaces = Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, National Snow and Ice Data Center | patrons = | alma_mater = University of Colorado Boulder | thesis_title = Seasonal and interannual variations of sea ice motion in the Canada basin and their relationships with the Arctic atmospheric circulation | thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/seasonal-and-interannual-variations-of-sea-ice-motion-in-the-canada-basin-and-their-relationships-with-the-arctic-atmospheric-circulation/oclc/23688769&referer=brief_results | thesis_year = 1989 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Mark Clifford Serreze (born 1960) is an American geographer and the director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a project of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. He officially became the NSIDC's director in August 2009.[1] Serreze is primarily known for his expertise in the Arctic sea ice decline that has occurred over the last few decades due to global warming, a topic about which he has expressed serious concern.[2] Early life and educationSerreze grew up in Maine, and credits its frequent snowy weather as an inspiration for his interest in studying ice.[3] He received his PhD from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1989.[1] Views on sea ice and global warmingIn 2007, Serreze said that given the increasingly rapid rate at which Arctic ice has been melting, he thought it was "very reasonable" to expect the Arctic to be ice-free by 2030. He also blamed the decline primarily on anthropogenic global warming.[4] Serreze became well known in 2008 when he described the state of Arctic sea ice as being in a "death spiral", and said it could disappear in the summers within several decades.[5] Also that year, when contacted by the Associated Press, Serreze described the state of Arctic sea ice as being at a "tipping point," after which sea ice will plummet rapidly and added that 2007's then-record low sea ice levels were due in part to wind currents and other weather conditions as well as global warming.[6] In regards to Antarctic sea ice extent, Serreze noted in an interview 2012 that it is known since years that Arctic sea ice vanishes first, and thus it is not a surprise that observations do not show big reductions and Antarctic sea ice doesn't disprove global warming.[7] Media appearancesIn 2006 he was featured in the Discovery Channel documentary What You Need to Know.[1] See also
Publications
References1. ^1 2 Mark Serreze, NSIDC website {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Serreze, Mark Clifford}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=4728737 | title=North Pole Could Be Ice Free in 2008 | work=ABC News | date=27 April 2008 | accessdate=1 July 2014 | author=Brahic, Catherine}} 3. ^Mark Serreze 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/sep/05/climatechange.sciencenews | title=Ice-free Arctic could be here in 23 years | work=The Guardian | date=5 September 2007 | accessdate=24 November 2014 | author=Adam, David}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080917-sea-ice.html | title=Arctic Ice in "Death Spiral," Is Near Record Low | work=National Geographic | date=17 September 2008 | accessdate=1 July 2014 | author=Inman, Mason}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/science/earth/28seaice.html?fta=y | title=As Arctic Sea Ice Melts, Experts Expect New Low | work=New York Times | date=27 August 2008 | accessdate=1 July 2014 | author=Associated Press}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/23333-antarctic-sea-ice-global-warming.html|title=Record-High Antarctic Sea Ice Levels Don't Disprove Global Warming |last1=Wolchover |first1= Natalie |date=September 19, 2012 |website=livescience.com |publisher=LiveScience |access-date=August 10, 2016 |quote=}} 6 : Living people|1960 births|American geographers|University of Colorado Boulder alumni|University of Colorado Boulder faculty|ISI highly cited researchers |
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