| 词条 | Marla Spivak |
| 释义 |
| name = Marla Spivak | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = Spivak in 2010 | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1955}} | birth_place = Denver, Colorado[1] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = entomology | workplaces = University of Minnesota | patrons = | alma_mater = Humboldt State University, University of Kansas | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = Dr. Orley (Chip) Taylor[2][3] | academic_advisors = Dr. Gloria Degrandi-Hoffman and Dr. Martha Gilliam[4] | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Bee research[5] | influences = | influenced = | awards = MacArthur Fellowship, Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture, Women of Discovery Award, Fellow of the Entomological Society of America[6], 2003 Hambleton Award from the Eastern Apicultural Society[7] | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|beelab.umn.edu}} | footnotes = }}Marla Spivak (born 1955) is an American entomologist, and Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota specializing in apiculture and social insects.[8] Career and Research ContributionsSpivak graduated with a B.A. from Humboldt State University and a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas.[9][10] She is particularly well known for her work breeding lines of honey bees that detect and quickly remove diseased larvae and pupae, which is called hygienic behavior.[11] She was instrumental in setting up the first bee Tech-Transfer Team in the United States,[12][13] which continues to help honey bee queen breeders select for disease resistance traits.[14] More recently, she has begun studying the role of resins, which bees collect and mix with wax to make propolis coatings on the inside of their hives, as an example of honey bee social immunity.[15] Her lab also studies the effect of the surrounding landscape on the health and nutrition of both honey bees and native bees.[16] AwardsShe was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship grant in 2010 for her work with honey bees.[17][18] After receiving the MacArthur grant, she started an organization called the [https://www.beelab.umn.edu/bee-squad Bee Squad], which works to help beekeepers and people in the Twin Cities community improve the health of bee pollinators.[19][20] In 2015, she won the Distinguished Service Award from the Minnesota AgriGrowth Council.[21] In 2016, she won the Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture (category: Knowledge) for her many contributions to understanding bee biology and threats to bee health[22] and a Women of Discovery Award from Wings Worldquest, honoring her pioneering work promoting bee health and conservation.[23] Spivak was elected a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America in 2017.[24] References1. ^http://entsoc.org/ten-entomologists-join-ranks-fellows-entomological-society-america 2. ^http://entsoc.org/ten-entomologists-join-ranks-fellows-entomological-society-america 3. ^https://www.beelab.umn.edu/sites/beelab.umn.edu/files/back-on-feet.pdf 4. ^http://entsoc.org/ten-entomologists-join-ranks-fellows-entomological-society-america 5. ^https://www.beelab.umn.edu/ 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://entsoc.org/ten-entomologists-join-ranks-fellows-entomological-society-america |title=Ten Entomologists Join the Ranks of Fellows of the Entomological Society of America|accessdate=November 9, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.easternapiculture.org/awards/previos-award-winners.html |title=Previous Hambleton Award Recipients |accessdate=November 11, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.entomology.umn.edu/People/GradFaculty/Spivak/ |title=Marla Spivak : Department of Entomology : College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences : University of Minnesota |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825090039/http://www.entomology.umn.edu/People/GradFaculty/Spivak/ |archive-date=2014-08-25 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.macfound.org/fellows/43/|title=Marla Spivak — MacArthur Foundation|publisher=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.entomology.umn.edu/faculty-staff/marla-spivak|title=Marla Spivak|last=dalyx224|date=2014-08-11|website=Department of Entomology|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beelab.umn.edu/prod/groups/cfans/@pub/@cfans/@bees/documents/asset/cfans_asset_317498.pdf|title=The Future of the MN Hygienic Stock of Bees is in Good Hands!|last=Spivak|first=Marla|date=December 2008|work=American Bee Journal|accessdate=August 8, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.beelab.umn.edu/sites/beelab.umn.edu/files/back-on-feet.pdf|title=Getting bees back on their own six feet|last=McNeil|first=M.E.A.|date=September 2010|work=American Bee Journal|accessdate=October 25, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://beeinformed.org/2011/06/07/origins/|title=Origins|last=Lee|first=Katie|date=June 2011|work=Bee Informed Partnership Blog|accessdate=October 25, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://beeinformed.org/programs/tech-teams/|title=Tech Teams - Bee Informed Partnership|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beelab.umn.edu/prod/groups/cfans/@pub/@cfans/@bees/documents/article/cfans_article_435997.pdf|title=The Benefits of Propolis|last=Spivak|first=Marla|date=March 2013|work=Bee Craft Magazine|accessdate=August 8, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mprnews.org/story/2013/04/01/daily-circuit-saving-the-bees|title=With hives in sharp decline, expert calls for bee-friendly flowers|last=Miller|first=Kerri|date=April 1, 2013|work=MPR News|accessdate=August 8, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/stpaul/103973263.html|title=Buzz about U professor is 'genius’|last=Ross|first=Jenna|date=September 28, 2010|work=Star Tribune|accessdate=April 25, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite book|last=Horn|first=Tammy|title=Beeconomy: What Women and Bees Can Teach Us about Local Trade and the Global Market|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kUWyjIVzwUC&pg=PT170|date=November 1, 2011|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813134369|pages=170}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.beelab.umn.edu/bee-squad|title=Bee Squad|last=hvander|date=2015-01-27|website=Bee Lab|language=en|access-date=2019-03-08}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://beelab.umn.edu/BeeSquad/ |title=Bee Squad : Bee Lab : Department of Entomology : University of Minnesota |publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota |year=2014 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414013345/http://beelab.umn.edu/BeeSquad/ |archive-date=2013-04-14 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://agrigrowth.org/membership/distinguished-service-award/|title=Distinguished Service Award|publisher=AgriGrowth|date=2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://discover.umn.edu/news/food-agriculture/siehl-prize-excellence-agriculture-announces-2016-laureates/|title=Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture announces 2016 laureates|first=|last=Anonymous|date=16 March 2016|publisher=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wingsworldquest.org/2016-womenofdiscovery-gala/ |title=2016 Women of Discovery Awards |publisher=WINGS WorldQuest |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901204504/http://www.wingsworldquest.org/2016-womenofdiscovery-gala |archive-date=2016-09-01 |df= }} 24. ^http://entsoc.org/ten-entomologists-join-ranks-fellows-entomological-society-america External links{{stack|{{External media| float = | width = | video1 = Marla Spivak: Why bees are disappearing, TEDGlobal 2013 | video2 = | video3 = }}}}
9 : Living people|American entomologists|University of Minnesota faculty|MacArthur Fellows|1955 births|Humboldt State University alumni|University of Kansas alumni|Entomologists|Women entomologists |
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