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词条 Sindhughosh-class submarine
释义

  1. Life extension and refit

  2. Incidents

  3. Ships of the class

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=INS Sindhughosh
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name= Sindhughosh classBuilders=India}}Vela|submarine|4}}Kalvari|submarine|4}}Subclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range=In commission range= 1986–Total ships building=Total ships planned= 10Total ships completed= 10Total ships cancelled=Total ships active= 9Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=1Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type= Submarine2325|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|3076|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
72.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3650|hp|0|abbr=on}} each
  • 1 × motor, {{convert|5900|hp|0|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × auxiliary motors, {{convert|204|hp|0|abbr=on}}
  • 1 × economic speed motor, {{convert|130|hp|0|abbr=on}}
10|kn|lk=in}} surfaced{{Verify source|date=May 2010}}
  • {{convert|17|kn}} submerged {{Verify source|date=May 2010}}
6000|mi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|7|kn|abbr=on}} snorkeling
  • {{convert|400|mi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|3|kn|abbr=on}} submerged
300|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement= 53 (13 Officers)Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • Club-S missile
  • Type 53-65 torpedo
  • TEST 71/76 anti-submarine, active-passive homing torpedo
  • 24 × DM-1 mines in lieu of torpedoes
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

Sindhughosh-class submarines are {{sclass2-|Kilo|submarine|0}} diesel-electric submarines in active service with the Indian Navy. Their names are in Sanskrit, but in their Roman-alphabet forms sometimes a final short -a is dropped.

The Sindhughosh submarines, designated 877EKM, were designed as part of Project 877, and built under a contract between Rosvooruzhenie and the Ministry of Defence (India).

The submarines have a displacement of 3,000 tonnes, a maximum diving depth of 300 meters, top speed of 18 knots, and are able to operate solo for 45 days with a crew of 53. The final unit was the first to be equipped with the 3M-54 Klub (SS-N-27) antiship cruise missiles with a range of 220 km.

Life extension and refit

INS Sindhuvijay has been upgraded with the hydro acoustical USHUS complex and the CCS-MK radio communications system.[1] On 29 August 2014 DAC cleared the long-awaited mid-life upgrade of the four Kilo-class submarines, which would be carried out in Indian shipyards and is likely to cost Rs. 4,800 crore (4,800 million).[2] On 5 November 2014 official sources at HSL said more than 90% of the work has been completed on the seventh submarine of the Sindhughosh class INS Sindhukirti.[3] Scheduled to re-join the fleet on 31 March 2015, she re-entered service on 23 May.[4][5]

The Indian Navy signed a contract with the Russian shipbuilder Sevmash to refit and upgrade the existing submarines and to extend their operational life by 35 years. The first submarine, INS Sindhukesari, will be sent for refit starting June 2016. The extensive refit, the value for which is pegged at Rs 5,000 crore for a total of four submarines, will not only extend the life of the boats but will also upgrade their combat potential and fitted with Klub land attack cruise missile.[6][7]

In 2015, the naval exercise Malabar, between the navies of India and the United States, involved {{INS|Sindhudhvaj|S56|2}} and {{USS|City of Corpus Christi|SSN-705|6}} hunting each other. India Today reported that Sindhudhvaj managed to track Corpus Christi and score a simulated kill without being detected.[8]

In December 2015, L&T was chosen by the Russian shipbuilder Sevmash to be its Indian partner in the refit project. While the first of the four Kilo class subs will go to the Russian Zvezdochka shipyard for inspection and refit, the remaining three are likely to be modernized at the Kattupalli shipyard. The first of the submarines to be modernized at private yard, a first for India, will go in by 2017, An order for 2-3 more submarines could also be commissioned, depending on ongoing acquisition plans of the Indian Navy.[9][10][11]

Incidents

  • On 10 January 2008, INS Sindhughosh collided with the cargo ship MV Leeds Castle. The submarine was reported to have sustained superficial damage to its conning tower. As a result, the submarine was out of service for a month. The cargo ship was in restricted shallow waters.[12]
  • On 26 February 2010, a fire on board INS Sindhurakshak killed one sailor and injured two others. The fire was due to a defective battery.[13]
  • On 14 August 2013 an explosion, followed by a fire, was reported to have occurred on Sindhurakshak.[14] Sindhurakshak sank in the dock.
  • On 17 January 2014, Sindhughosh ran aground due to the low tide, while returning to the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.[15]
  • On 26 February 2014, smoke was detected on board INS Sindhuratna resulting in 7 sailors being rendered unconscious and two dead. Those unconscious were airlifted to hospital [16]

Ships of the class

Name Pennant Builder Homeport Commission dateDecommision date Status
Sindhughosh|S55|2}}S55Sevmash,
Severodvinsk		Mumbai30 April 1986Refitted to project 08773 2002-2005 at Zvezdochka shipyard
Sindhudhvaj|S56|2}}S56SevmashMumbai12 June 1987To be Refitted to project 08773
Sindhuraj|S57|2}}S57SevmashMumbai20 October 1987To be Refitted to project 08773
Sindhuvir|S58|2}}S58SevmashMumbai26 August 1988Refitted to project 08773 1997-1999 at Zvezdochka shipyard
Sindhuratna|S59|2}}S59SevmashMumbai22 December 1988Refitted to project 08773 2001-2003 at Zvezdochka shipyard
Sindhukesari|S60|2}}S60SevmashVishakhapatnam16 February 1989To be Refitted to project 08773
Sindhukirti|S61|2}}S61SevmashVishakhapatnam 4 January 1990Refitted to project 08773 from 2007-2015 in her home base Vishakhapatnam
Sindhuvijay|S62|2}}S62SevmashVishakhapatnam 18 March 1991Refitted to project 08773 2005-2007 at Zvezdochka shipyard
Sindhurakshak|S63|2}}S63SevmashMumbai24 December 19975 September 2017Refitted to project 08773 09.08.2010-2012 at Zvezdochka shipyard.
Exploded and sank in Mumbai 14 August 2013
Sindhurashtra|S65|2}}S65SevmashVishakhapatnam 19 July 2000To be Refitted to project 08773

Gallery

See also

  • List of active Indian Navy ships
  • Kilo-class submarine

References

1. ^Russian shipyard to float upgraded Indian Navy Kilo class submarine
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Sen|first1=Sudhi Ranjan|title=Modi Government Drops Rs 6000-Crore Foreign Chopper Plan, Wants 'Made in India'|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/modi-government-drops-rs-6000-crore-foreign-chopper-plan-wants-made-in-india-656225|work=NDTV|date=29 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Even Hudhud could not stop INS Sindhukirti refit at HSL|url=http://defenceradar.com/2014/11/05/even-hudhud-could-not-stop-ins-sindhukirti-refit-at-hsl/|date=5 November 2014|access-date=5 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106193458/http://defenceradar.com/2014/11/05/even-hudhud-could-not-stop-ins-sindhukirti-refit-at-hsl/|archive-date=6 November 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Russia delayed sub refit to weaken shipyard?|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/russia-delayed-sub-refit-to-weaken-shipyard-114090201331_1.html|accessdate=8 September 2014|publisher=Business Standard|date=2 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Navy gets INS Sindhukirti back|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/navy-gets-ins-sindhukirti-back-115052300057_1.html|accessdate=24 May 2015|publisher=Business Standard|date=23 May 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title = Navy signs Rs 5,000 crore pact with Russian shipbuilder Sevmash for Kilo class submarine refit - The Economic Times|url = http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-signs-rs-5000-crore-pact-with-russian-shipbuilder-zvezdochka-for-kilo-class-submarine-refit/articleshow/49425464.cms|website = The Economic Times|access-date = 2016-02-11|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{Cite web|title = Russia to modernize Sindhukesari submarine for the Indian Navy|url = http://in.rbth.com/news/2015/10/16/rusia-to-modernize-sindhukesari-submarine-for-the-indian-navy_483555|website = in.rbth.com|access-date = 2016-02-11|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=In underwater battle, India 'annihilates' American n-submarine|newspaper=India Today|date=28 November 2015|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/in-underwater-battle-india-annihilates-american-n-submarine/1/533506.html}}
9. ^{{Cite web|title = Upgrading Kilo class submarines: L&T set to partner Russia for Rs 5,000-crore defence deal - The Economic Times|url = http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/upgrading-kilo-class-submarines-lt-set-to-partner-russia-for-rs-5000-crore-defence-deal/articleshow/50491411.cms|website = The Economic Times|access-date = 2016-02-11|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title = L&T partners with Russia for upgrading Kilo class submarines|url = http://www.businessinsider.in/LT-partners-with-Russia-for-upgrading-Kilo-class-submarines/articleshow/50493746.cms|website = Business Insider|access-date = 2016-02-11|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{Cite web|title = L&T shortlisted for 'Kilo' upgrade work|url = http://www.janes.com/article/57175/l-t-shortlisted-for-kilo-upgrade-work|website = www.janes.com|access-date = 2016-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115083846/http://www.janes.com/article/57175/l-t-shortlisted-for-kilo-upgrade-work|archive-date=15 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^News report on Submarine collision
13. ^Fire Mishap on INS Sindhurakshak {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304163956/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Fire-mishap-on-INS-Sindhurakshak-due-to-explosion-in-battery-Navy/H1-Article1-513475.aspx |date=2010-03-04 }}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Indian submarine hit by explosion at Mumbai port |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23691324 |date=14 August 2013 |accessdate=14 August 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news | title=Submarine hits ground due to low tide, no casualty | url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/others/Submarine-hits-ground-due-to-low-tide-no-casualty/articleshow/29021702.cms | date=19 January 2014 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Two officers died in fire on board submarine INS Sindhuratna, confirms navy |publisher=NDTV News |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/two-officers-died-in-fire-on-board-submarine-ins-sindhuratna-confirms-navy-488905 |date=27 February 2014 |accessdate=27 February 2014 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080212072136/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Sindhugosh.html Bharat Rakshak]
  • Global Security
{{Kilo class submarine}}{{Ship classes of the Indian Navy}}{{Submarines_of_Indian_Navy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sindhughosh-class submarine}}

4 : Sindhughosh-class submarines|Submarine classes|Active submarines of India|India–Soviet Union relations
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