| 词条 | Marquette Street Archaeological District |
| 释义 |
| name = Marquette Street Archaeological District | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | image = Marquette Street Archaeological District.jpg | caption = Region of archaeological district | location= Near the St. Ignace Mission, St. Ignace, Michigan[1] | coordinates = {{coord|45|52|0|N|84|44|0|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Michigan#USA | architect OR builder = | added = October 29, 1982 | area = {{convert|6|acre}} | governing_body = Local | refnum = 82000541[2] }} The Marquette Street Archaeological District is an archaeological site in St. Ignace, Michigan near the St. Ignace Mission. It covers {{convert|6|acre}} and includes one building, a village site, and a cemetery;[2] archaeological designations are 20MK82 and 20MK99. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[2] Early historyThe Petun people originally lived east of Georgian Bay, but were driven by the Iroquois into what is now Wisconsin.[3] In the 1660s, the Petun were again displaced by the Sioux, and settled in what is now St. Ignace around 1670.[4] By this time, the reduction in numbers of Petun, due to disease and war, was so severe that some experts believe they were no longer culturally viable.[7] Père Jacques Marquette established his mission near the village a few years later.[4][5] The village was home to 500-800 people.[4] The Petun remained in this location until 1701, when Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac persuaded them to move south when he founded Detroit.[6] ExcavationsThe site of the Petun village in St. Ignace was excavated in the 1970s,[3] and again in 1983-86, 1996–97, and 2001.[4] Excavations have shown evidence of Petun longhouses and hearths, and acculturation from exposure to nearby European settlers.[4] In particular, the Petun reused European glass and metal fragments to fashion weapons and ornaments,[4] and incorporated elements of Christian worship into their own rituals.[6] However, the Petun cultural identity remained despite their repeated displacement, reduction in numbers, and exposure to European culture and goods.[6] References1. ^The NRIS gives the location of the Marquette Street Archaeological District as "Address Restricted"; however, multiple sources indicate the Petun village was near the St. Ignace Mission on the (three-block-long) Marquette Street. The geo-coordinates given are approximate. 2. ^1 2 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^1 {{citation | title = The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology Oxford Handbooks | author = Timothy Pauketat | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2012 |ISBN = 0195380118 | pages = 424–425 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yBtA4mGrZdcC&pg=PA424#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citation | title = Encyclopedia of Historical Archaeology | author = Charles E. Orser | publisher = Psychology Press | year = 2002 | ISBN = 0415215447 | pages = 373-364 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_JMObVwDpsC&pg=PA373#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite web | title = MICHIGAN - Dickinson County (NRIS database access) | publisher = NationalRegisterOfHistoricPlaces.com | url = http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/mi/Mackinac/state.html | accessdate = May 20, 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{citation | title = Archaeology in America: Northeast and Southeast | author1 = Francis P. McManamon | author2 = Linda S. Cordell | author3 = Kent G. Lightfoot | author4 = George R. Milner | publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2009 | ISBN = 0313331855 | pages = 53–54 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=arfWRW5OFVgC&pg=RA1-PA54#v=onepage&q&f=false}} Further reading
4 : Geography of Mackinac County, Michigan|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|National Register of Historic Places in Mackinac County, Michigan |
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