| 词条 | Mart Helme |
| 释义 |
|honorific-suffix = MP |name = Mart Helme |image = RK Mart Helme.jpg |office1 = Leader of the Conservative People's Party |term_start1 = 13 April 2013 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Margo Miljand |successor1 = |office2 = Estonian Ambassador to Russia |president2 = Lennart Meri |term_start2 = 1995 |term_end2 = 1999 |predecessor2 = Jüri Kahn |successor2 = Tiit Matsulevitš |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|10|31|df=y}} |birth_place = Pärnu, Estonia |death_date = |death_place = |party = Conservative People's Party {{small|(2012–present)}} People's Union {{small|(2003–2005)}} Res Publica Party {{small|(2002)}} |alma_mater = University of Tartu }}Mart Helme (born 31 October 1949) is an Estonian politician and chairman of the national conservative Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) since 13 April 2013. A historian by profession, he also served as Estonia's ambassador to Russia from 1995 to 1999. His son Martin Helme is the leader of the party's parliamentary group. Some media outlets have described him as politically populist and/or far-right.[1][2][3] Early lifeMart Helme was born on 31 October 1949 in Pärnu. His father was a veteran of the Estonian Legion. He later said that listening to his father's stories about fighting on the Eastern Front made him an Estonian patriot despite being raised in the Soviet Union.[4] After graduating from high school in Pärnu in 1968, he studied history at the University of Tartu and graduated in 1973. In his youth, Helme played in several bands. Personal and pre-political lifeHe owns the Suure-Lähtru manor. He has worked as a journalist, publisher and diplomat.[5] He has also been a farmer and a singer. Political careerHelme joined the Estonian diplomatic service in 1994. In 1995, he was appointed as the Estonian ambassador to Russia by President Lennart Meri. His tenure lasted until 1999. While in Moscow, he took part in the border negotiations with Russia. From 2003 to 2005, Helme was a member of the agrarian-centrist People's Union of Estonia. In 2012, when the party merged with the Estonian Patriotic Movement, Helme became a member of the new Conservative People's Party of Estonia. A year later, he was elected its leader. He has said that "Estonian politicians should honestly admit that our choice is between staying with those who are creating a United States of Europe and joining those who desire a Europe of nation states. The Conservative People's Party doesn't see a place for Estonia in a United States of Europe."[6] In 2015 parliamentary election, Helme was elected to parliament with 6,714 individual votes[7] and in the 2019 parliamentary election he increased his support to 9,170 individual votes. In March 2019 Mart Helme said to the press that he wishes that one day his party would be the sole ruling party of Estonia.[8] Media controversyMart Helme has made headlines in the media with some of his opinions. {{Quote|text="The amount of negroes in Tallinn has grown explosively." |author=Mart Helme, speaking during the opening of a local party office.[9] }}{{Quote |text="The police is already overwhelmed with work. Why should they be safeguarding the parades of perverts?" |author=Mart Helme, speaking about the LGBT Pride parade of 2017[10] }} Personal lifePolitician and journalist Martin Helme is his son. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=8b2bf2d0-5626-11e9-995d-dd3b2b762451&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxOS0wMS0xNi9ldS1wb3B1bGlzdC1leWVzLTEtYmlsbGlvbi1mb3ItZGVmZW5zZS1hbmQtd2FudHMtdHJ1bXAtdG8tcGF5|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|website=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=April 3, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20190303/news/303039976|title=Populist party gains as Estonia faces possible power swap|first=Associated|last=Press|date=March 3, 2019|website=Daily Herald|accessdate=April 3, 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/estonians-head-polls-populist-party-rising-61438647|title=Center-right party tops Estonia vote, but populists win, too|date=March 7, 2019|website=ABC News|accessdate=April 3, 2019}} 4. ^EKRE: Esimees {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070343/http://www.ekre.ee/erakond/juhatus/esimees-3/ |date=January 8, 2015 }} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://wwx.parnupostimees.ee/011105/esileht/artiklid/10059650.php |title=Mart Helme on olnud muusik, ajakirjanik, farmer, diplomaat ja mõisnik |publisher=Pärnu Postimees}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.postimees.ee/1201676/ekre-general-assembly-elects-mart-helme-chairman |title=EKRE general assembly elects Mart Helme chairman |website=News.postimees.ee}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://rk2015.vvk.ee/detailed-12.html |title=Riigikogu valimised 2015: Detailne hääletamistulemus |publisher=Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon |accessdate= March 8, 2015 }} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohtuleht.ee/944959/mart-helme-meie-eesmark-on-teha-uhel-paeval-ainuvalitsus-|title=Mart Helme: „Meie eesmärk on teha ühel päeval ainuvalitsus.“ {{!}} Õhtuleht|website=Ohtuleht.ee|language=et|access-date=2019-03-09}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.delfi.ee/a/82522277|title=Mart Helme vihakõne koosolekul: Tallinnas on plahvatuslikult kasvanud neegrite hulk. Kui neile vastu pead koputada, siis see on õõnespuit!|website=Delfi.ee|accessdate=April 3, 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ohtuleht.ee/815681/mart-helme-tanasest-geiparaadist-meie-juhitavates-omavalitsustes-ei-antaks-kindlasti-geidele-marssideks-voi-paraadideks-luba-|title=Mart Helme tänasest geiparaadist: Meie juhitavates omavalitsustes ei antaks kindlasti geidele marssideks või paraadideks luba. - Õhtuleht|website=Ohtuleht.ee|accessdate=April 3, 2019}} External links{{Commons category|Mart Helme}}
|-{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Jüri Kahn}}{{s-ttl|title=Estonian Ambassador to Russia|years=1995–1999}}{{s-aft|after=Tiit Matsulevitš}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Helme, Mart}} 11 : 1949 births|Living people|People from Pärnu|Conservative People's Party of Estonia politicians|European white nationalists|Critics of multiculturalism|Critics of the European Union|Members of the Riigikogu|Ambassadors of Estonia to Russia|Party leaders of Estonia|University of Tartu alumni |
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