| 词条 | Martin AN/GSG-5 Battery Integration and Radar Display Equipment |
| 释义 |
The Martin AN/GSG-5 Battery Integration and Radar DIsplay Equipment (BIRDIE)[1] was a transportable electronic fire distribution center for automated command and control of remote surface-to-air missile launch batteries. The solid state radar netting system replaced the vacuum tube AN/FSG-1 at 3 United States Missile Master bunkers (Fort Lawton Air Force Station, Washington;[1] Fort Heath, Massachusetts;[3] and Lockport Air Force Station, New York)[2] and BIRDIEs were deployed at over 25 US locations including Homestead-Miami, Florida; Providence, Rhode Island;[3] and San Francisco.[4] The AN/GSG-5 with 3 consoles was a direction center for up to 16 Nike missile batteries, but a smaller variant with only 1 console and without computer and storage equipment (single shelter AN/GSG-6) could control only 2 batteries[5] and was the 1st BIRDIE deployed.[6] Several BIRDIE systems were replaced by Hughes AN/TSQ-51 Air Defense Command and Coordination Systems (Missile Mentor), and the last AADCP with an AN/GSG-5 was at Ft Lawton on July 1, 1973 (the next-to-last was at Highlands Air Force Station, New Jersey).[7]{{Rp|C-23}} References1. ^Colt, Duane. (2011-03-19) the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin AN GSG-5 Battery Integration and Radar Display Equipment}}2. ^Nike Missile Niagara Falls-Buffalo Defense Area. Techbastard.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 3. ^{{Cite book |last1=Morgan |first1=Mark L |last2=Berhow |first2=Mark A |year=2002|edition=second |title=Rings of Supersonic Steel |format=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vagljMKPYrkC&pg=PA60|publisher=Hole in the Head Press |isbn=0-615-12012-1 |accessdate=2011-09-13}} 4. ^{{Cite news |date=February 1, 1967 |title=New Firing Control System: Army Unveils Missile Mentor |url=http://209.212.22.88/data/rbr/1960-1969/1967/1967.02.01.pdf |location=Red Bank, New Jersey |newspaper=Red Bank Register |page=13 |accessdate=2011-09-15 }} 5. ^{{Cite journal |date=January 1965 |chapter=Chapter 3 |title=Army Air Defense Control Systems |chapterurl=http://ed-thelen.org/USAADSDigest1965chapter3.pdf |journal=U. S. Army Air Defense Digest |location=Hinman Hall, Fort Bliss, Texas |publisher=U. S. Army Air Defense School }} 6. ^1 {{Cite news |date=October 1961 |title=Army Installing First of 19 Midget Missile Master Systems |url=http://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/archives/1961/Oct_1961.pdf |newspaper=Army Research and Development Newsmagazine |location=Washington 25, D.C. |accessdate=2011-09-27 |quote=Turner Air Force Base, Ga., where the U.S. Army Signal Corps is installing the first of its 19 BIRDIE systems. ... Housed in 8' x 8' x 18' shelters... The Turner AFB BIRDIE is a small type, directing firing of a limited number of units. A larger unit stores, processes and updates target information in directing fire of a great many missile batteries. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406065500/http://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/archives/1961/Oct_1961.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-06 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{Cite report|last=McMaster |first=B. N., et al |date=December 1984 |title=Historical Overview of the Nike Missile System |url=http://www5.hanford.gov/pdw/fsd/AR/FSD0001/FSD0037/D199049898/D199049898_19126_147.pdf |publisher=Environmental Science and Engineering, Inc. |accessdate=2011-09-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402132428/http://www5.hanford.gov/pdw/fsd/AR/FSD0001/FSD0037/D199049898/D199049898_19126_147.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-02 |df= }} 6 : 1961 establishments in the United States|1961 in science|1961 in military history|Radar networks|Cold War military computer systems of the United States|United States nuclear command and control |
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