| 词条 | Martin Elkort |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Martin Edward Elkort | honorific_suffix = | image = Martin Elkort 2013.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|04|18}} | birth_place = The Bronx, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|11|19|1929|04|18}} | death_place = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Plainlist|
}} | known_for = Street photography | notable_works = | spouse = Edythe Spiel Elkort | partner = | children = | awards = | module = | website = {{URL|martinelkort.com}} | footnotes = | box_width = }}Martin Edward Elkort (April 18, 1929 - November 19, 2016) was an American photographer, illustrator and writer known primarily for his street photography. Prints of his work are held and displayed by several prominent art museums in the United States. His photographs have regularly appeared in galleries and major publications. Early black and white photographs by Elkort feature the fabled Lower East Side in Manhattan, New York City, showing its ethnic diversity, myriad streets and cluttered alleys. The Coney Island amusement park in Brooklyn was another favorite site during that period. His later work depicts street scenes from downtown Los Angeles and Tijuana, Mexico. Throughout Martin Elkort's long career as a photographer, he always showed the positive, joyful side of life in his candid images.[1] Early life and educationBorn in the Bronx, New York City, Martin Elkort grew up during the Great Depression. At the age of 15, he suffered a bout with polio and spent four months in the hospital.[2] When he returned home, his parents gave him his first Ciroflex, a twin-lens reflex camera, that cost them about a week’s salary.[3] Photographic careerElkort took his first professional photograph at the age of 10 while on a car trip with his parents to Baltimore. During the trip, he took photographs of flooded streets. The Baltimore Sun purchased his photographs of flood scenes and featured one of them on its front page.[3][4] After his recovery from polio, he set out around Manhattan taking pictures of whatever interested him.[3] Elkort was a member of New York Photo League from 1948–1951; an editorial associate and contributor to New Mexico Magazine in 1957; a founding member in 2002 of Los Angeles League of Photographers (LALOP); a contributing editor and contributed photographs to Rangefinder Magazine in 2006; and a member of the Photography Arts Council at Los Angeles County Museum of Art.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} Early period: New YorkWhile studying at New York City's Cooper Union School of Art, Elkort joined the New York Photo League, an organization of photographers that served as the epicenter of the documentary movement in American photography.[4] There he studied under masters like Paul Strand, Aaron Siskind, Sid Grossman, Lou Stoumen, Imogen Cunningham, Weegee and many other luminaries, learning to become adept at what he refers to as ‘stealth photography’. With a more refined Rolleiflex twin-lens reflex camera strapped around his neck, he would roam the streets peering down into the 2×2 inch ground glass. He developed the skill of walking right up to a person and taking their photo without them even realizing it. His goal was to capture this post-war period's general optimism and innocence.[2] During this period he worked at the Wildenstein & Company Gallery and later, the Stephen Michael Studio in Manhattan where he further enhanced his photographic knowledge and technique. In 1948, Elkort showed his pictures of Hasidic Jewish boys playing in the streets to Edward Steichen, who was curator of photography at New York's Museum of Modern Art and probably America's most famous photographer at the time.[5] Steichen rejected his photos, describing Martin's skills as "no better than the other 35 million amateur photographers in the country." Dejected but determined, Elkort worked tirelessly to improve his craft and two years later, he met with Steichen again. This time the famous curator bought three of his images for the museum's collection: "Soda Fountain Girl",[6] "Puppy Love",[7] and "The Girl With Black Cat",[8] all uplifting images of children at Coney Island.[4] Elkort's photographs (c. 1951) of recently liberated Jewish immigrants learning new work skills at the Bramson ORT (Organization for Rehabilitation and Training) School in Brooklyn offer a rare and intimate glimpse into of their optimistic struggle to integrate into a new society after World War II. Some of his pictures show Jewish workers bearing tattoos evidencing their incarceration in Nazi concentration camps during The Holocaust. In 1951, more than 20,000 Jews received vocational training at the Bramson ORT School.[9] Seamstresses, tailors, pattern makers, pressers; here they learned a trade that was much needed in New York’s growing fashion and garment district. In 2008, Elkort donated 33 of his vintage ORT photographs to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.. Later period: Los AngelesAfter receiving a digital camera for his 70th birthday, Martin's photographic career re-ignited. He began to show his current and older work in galleries around the country. He also found a renewed interest in the New York Photo League.[2] In 2002, he co-founded the Los Angeles League of Photographers[10] along with David Schulman and David Stork. Modeled after the New York Photo League, its mission is to expose the wider public to photography's essential social, political and aesthetic values. He also writes articles for magazines dealing with photography including Rangefinder and Black & White Magazine. {{As of|2014|03}}, Elkort's work is widely exhibited and can be found in the permanent collections of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.; the Museum of Modern Art in New York City; The Jewish Museum (Manhattan) in New York City; the Columbus Museum of Art; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles; as well as many corporate and private collections.[3]AuthorFollowing his retirement from the travel industry in 1996, Elkort authored two books, Getting from Fired to Hired and The Secret Life of Food. He also wrote numerous magazine articles for Rangefinder and Black & White magazines. Personal lifeIn the 1970s, Martin and his wife Edythe bought and ran a travel agency in Beverly Hills, California, catering to a clientele that included many Hollywood stars.[2] In 1976, Martin and his longtime friend Murray Vidockler founded the Society for Accessible Travel & Hospitality (SATH) [11] to promote better wheelchair access on buses and at airports, hotels and major destinations. PublicationsPublications by Elkort
Publications with contributions by Elkort
Exhibitions
CollectionsElkort's work is held in the following collections:
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Martin Edward ELKORT Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=182986788|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=6 May 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Ricci|first=James|title=From 400 Negatives, Something Positive|date=July 29, 2001|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jul/29/magazine/tm-30621|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=March 15, 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Brownstein |first=Larry |title=Profile: Marty Elkort |journal=Rangefinder Magazine |date=January 2006 |pages=18–22 |url=http://www2.rangefindermag.com/magazine/Jan06/showpage.taf?page=elkort.tml |accessdate=March 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214002337/http://www2.rangefindermag.com/magazine/Jan06/showpage.taf?page=elkort.tml |archivedate=February 14, 2012 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Marshall |first=Peter |title=Martin Elkort: New York Photo League |url=http://photography.about.com/od/dgphotographers/a/martinelkort.htm |publisher=About.com |date=May 2007 |accessdate=March 15, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521013521/http://photography.about.com/od/dgphotographers/a/martinelkort.htm |archivedate=May 21, 2007 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Edward Steichen|url=http://www.iphf.org/hall-of-fame/edward-steichen/|publisher=International Photography Hall of Fame|accessdate=February 27, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Soda Fountain Girl|url=http://martinelkort.com/wp-content/gallery/coney-island/sodafountain_1951.jpg|accessdate=February 2, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Puppy Love|url=http://martinelkort.com/wp-content/gallery/coney-island/puppylove_1951.jpg|accessdate=February 2, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=The Girl With Black Cat|url=http://martinelkort.com/wp-content/gallery/coney-island/girlwithcat.jpg|accessdate=February 2, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=20,000 Jews Received Vocational Training in Ort Schools in 1951|url=http://www.jta.org/1951/12/28/archive/20000-jews-received-vocational-training-in-ort-schools-in-1951|accessdate=February 2, 2014|newspaper=JTA|date=December 28, 1951}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=About LALOP|url=http://lalopblog.blogspot.com/%20Los%20Angeles%20League%20of%20Photographers%20(LALOP|publisher=LALOP|accessdate=February 28, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Vidockler|first=Murray|title=Founder's Message|url=http://sath.org/section/Founders_Message/767/|publisher=SATH|date=January 1997|accessdate=February 27, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=Presumed Innocence: Photographic Perspectives of Children|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Presumed_Innocence.html?id=hbtOJgAACAAJ|publisher=DeCordova Museum|accessdate=January 29, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=The Radical Camera: New York's Photo League, 1936–1951|url=http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/photoleague|accessdate=January 29, 2014}} External links
5 : 2016 deaths|Street culture|Street photographers|1929 births|People with polio |
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