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词条 Singleton, New South Wales
释义

  1. History

  2. Climate

  3. Transport

  4. Economy

  5. Media

     Print  Radio  Television 

  6. Tourism

  7. Heritage listings

  8. Education

  9. Notable people

  10. Sister city

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Refimprove|date=July 2007}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Singleton
| state = nsw
| image =
| caption = Location of Singleton in New South Wales (red)
| coordinates = {{coord|32|34|0|S|151|10|11|E|display=inline,title}}
| pop = 16921
| pop_year = 2015
| pop_footnotes = [1]
| postcode = 2330
| elevation = 40
| dist1 = 197
| dir1 = NNW
| location1 = Sydney
| dist2 = 80
| dir2 = NW
| location2 = Newcastle
| dist3 = 47
| dir3 = SE
| location3 = Muswellbrook
| lga = Singleton Shire Council
| county = Northumberland
| stategov = Upper Hunter
| fedgov = Hunter
| maxtemp = 24.7
| mintemp = 11.1
| rainfall = 645.4
| est =
}}Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is {{Convert|197|km|mi|0}} north-north-west of Sydney, and {{Convert|80|km|mi|0}} northwest of Newcastle.[1] At June 2015, Singleton had an urban population of 16,921.[2]

Singleton's main urban area includes the town centre, Singleton Heights, Dunolly, Darlington, The Retreat, Wattle Ponds and Hunterview. Surrounding rural villages include Broke, Camberwell, Jerrys Plains, Goorangoola/Greenlands and Belford.

Singleton is located on the north-eastern part of the geological structure known as the Sydney basin, which borders the New England region.[3]

History

Singleton was established in the 1820s. In its early years, it was also called Patrick's Plains.[4] The Main Northern railway line reached Singleton in 1863 and was the end of the line until 1869. The town retains many historic buildings, including the original court house built in 1841, various large churches and many traditional Australian pubs. The countryside surrounding Singleton contains an unusual number of fine old mansions, reflecting the aristocratic nature of land grants when the area was settled. They include 'Neotsfield' (1828), the elaborate 'Baroona' (1829), 'Abbey Green' (1865) and stunning 'Minimbah' (1877).

Singleton was subject to the major flooding of the Hunter River in 1955, causing extensive damage to the town. When the area was being settled, the government originally attempted to create a town at Whittingham in a flood-free area, but the town grew by the river nonetheless. An embankment was constructed following the 1955 floods to help protect the town against any future flooding. {{Cn|date=December 2016}}

Climate

Singleton has a humid subtropical climate with hot wet summers and cool drier winters.

{{Weather box
|location = Singleton
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 44.4
|Feb record high C = 40.0
|Mar record high C = 41.0
|Apr record high C = 34.7
|May record high C = 28.2
|Jun record high C = 25.4
|Jul record high C = 26.0
|Aug record high C = 30.4
|Sep record high C = 33.0
|Oct record high C = 39.0
|Nov record high C = 43.0
|Dec record high C = 41.4
|year record high C = 44.4
|Jan high C = 30.6
|Feb high C = 29.6
|Mar high C = 27.7
|Apr high C = 25.4
|May high C = 21.1
|Jun high C = 18.3
|Jul high C = 18.0
|Aug high C = 20.1
|Sep high C = 23.1
|Oct high C = 26.0
|Nov high C = 27.6
|Dec high C = 29.7
|year high C = 24.8
|Jan low C = 17.3
|Feb low C = 17.2
|Mar low C = 15.2
|Apr low C = 11.1
|May low C = 8.6
|Jun low C = 5.6
|Jul low C = 4.8
|Aug low C = 5.0
|Sep low C = 8.0
|Oct low C = 10.7
|Nov low C = 13.5
|Dec low C = 15.9
|year low C = 11.1
|Jan record low C = 9.6
|Feb record low C = 9.6
|Mar record low C =7.5
|Apr record low C = 2.5
|May record low C = 0.4
|Jun record low C = -2.0
|Jul record low C = -3.9
|Aug record low C = -4.2
|Sep record low C = 0.4
|Oct record low C = 2.5
|Nov record low C = 5.0
|Dec record low C = 8.1
|year record low C = -4.2
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm =70.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 107.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 75.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 38.3
|May precipitation mm = 37.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 31.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 41.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 27.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 44.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 32.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 59.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 86.6
|year precipitation mm = 649.4
|Jan precipitation days =10.1
|Feb precipitation days = 10.1
|Mar precipitation days =9.1
|Apr precipitation days = 7.1
|May precipitation days = 8.1
|Jun precipitation days =8.4
|Jul precipitation days = 7.1
|Aug precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep precipitation days = 8.3
|Oct precipitation days = 6.6
|Nov precipitation days = 10.5
|Dec precipitation days = 9.9
|year precipitation days = 102.1
|humidity colour=green
|Jan humidity = 49
|Feb humidity = 52
|Mar humidity = 54
|Apr humidity = 51
|May humidity = 60
|Jun humidity = 57
|Jul humidity = 54
|Aug humidity = 44
|Sep humidity = 43
|Oct humidity = 43
|Nov humidity = 46
|Dec humidity = 47
|year humidity = 50
|source 1 = [5]
|date=July 2011
}}

Transport

The town is located at the junction of the New England Highway and Putty Road. The Golden Highway branches northwest from the New England Highway ten kilometres south of Singleton. Singleton is also served by local and long-distance rail services. Singleton railway station on the Main Northern railway line is located at the southern end of the town centre. There are also bus services, both intercity and local. A bypass for the New England Highway is planned to divert traffic from Singleton, more than 26,000 vehicles travel through Singleton daily, the environmental assessment and concept design are open to public feedback in 2019.

Economy

Major industries near Singleton include coal mining, electricity generation, light industry, vineyards, horse breeding and cattle production. Dairying was once a mainstay in the area, but has declined. {{Cn|date=October 2016}}

The largest employment industry is coal mining, which employs 24 percent of the town's workforce.[6] Defence is the second largest employer with almost 4 percent of the workforce.[6]

The Lone Pine army barracks is located {{convert|8|km}} south of Singleton.

Media

Print

The Singleton Argus is a bi-weekly newspaper which was established in 1874. It is currently owned and published by Fairfax Media. The weekly newspaper that serves Singleton and the Hunter Valley is The Hunter Valley News,[7] which, along with the Newcastle Herald newspaper (daily, except Sundays), is published by Fairfax Media.

Radio

Radio Stations serving both Newcastle and the Hunter Valley can be received in Singleton.

Television

Singleton is part of the Newcastle-Hunter Region television market, which is served by 5 television networks, three commercial and two national services (which include new sub-channels that started in 2009 for the commercial networks and in recent years from the national services).

Tourism

  • Sundial. Singleton is home to one of the world's largest {{cn|date=October 2016}} sundials, presented by a local coal mine for the 1988 Bicentennial Celebrations.
  • Wineries. The town is close to the famous Pokolbin wine region (southeast). There are also many wineries in the shire, especially around Broke.
  • Boating. Lake St Clair is an artificial lake located to the north of the town, with facilities for boating and camping.
  • National Parks. Wollemi and Yengo National Parks are located south of the town via the Putty Road. Barrington Tops National Park borders the north of the shire.
  • Museums. Singleton has three main museums, the Singleton Historic Society Museum in Burdekin Park, the Royal Australian Infantry Corps Museum at the nearby barracks and the Mercy Convent Museum 'Sacred Spaces' within the grounds of the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy (Singleton).

Heritage listings

Singleton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

  • 25 Dangar Road: Singleton District Hospital[8]
  • 25-27 George Street: Singleton Post Office[9]
  • 88 George Street: Ewbank[10]
  • Main Northern railway: Singleton railway station[11]
  • Queen Street: St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church Cemetery[12]

Education

Singleton is home to a number of educational facilities. These include schools operated by NSW Department of Education and two non-government schools at both Primary and Secondary levels; as well as a TAFE campus, Singleton Community College and a number of pre-schools. St Catherine's Catholic College provides classes from kindergarten to year 12, while Australian Christian College has classes from pre-kindergarten to year 10.

Schools operated by NSW Department of Education include:

  • Broke Public School
  • Jerrys Plains Public School
  • King Street Public School
  • Milbrodale Public School
  • Mount Pleasant Public School
  • Singleton Heights Public School
  • Singleton Public School
  • Singleton High School

Hunter Institute of TAFE operates a campus in Singleton. It provides training and further education as well as collaborating with secondary schools for students completing Senior years.

Notable people

  • Australian country music matriarch Joy McKean was born in Singleton in 1930.
  • Rugby league players: Sean Rudder,{{fact|date=March 2017}} Kerrod Holland and Rugby Union player Josh Valentine.
  • Former Premier of New South Wales, Sir Charles Wade was born in Singleton, serving as premier from 1907-1910.
  • Queensland politician Charles Dutton (1834–1904), was born in Singleton.
  • 2016 Dakar Rally champion Toby Price lives in Singleton.
  • playwright Wendy Richardson OAM was born in Singleton in 1933.
  • Television and film producer Cherie Nowlan was born in Singleton. She is best known for directing the 1997 film Thank God He Met Lizzie starring Cate Blanchett and Frances O'Connor.
  • Joseph Burnett was born in Singleton in 1899 and is best remembered as the Captain of the ill-fated {{HMAS|Sydney|D48|6}}, which was lost on 19 November 1941 in a battle with German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran.
  • Artist Dale Frank was born, and currently lives in Singleton

Sister city

{{JPN}} - Takahata, Yamagata, Japan[13]

See also

  • List of world's largest roadside attractions

References

1. ^Robinson's Road Atlas of Australia, Lansdowne Press, 1983
2. ^{{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02014-15|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=12 September 2016}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.
3. ^http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0007/96847/20758.gif
4. ^{{cite web |title=Patrick’s Plains |publisher=Family History society of Singleton |first=Valma | last=Gee |url=http://www.xroyvision.com.au/singleton/singtext/35.html|accessdate=24 January 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061371_All.shtml| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for Singleton |accessdate = July 1, 2011}}
6. ^{{Census 2011 AUS|id=1028|name=Singleton (SUA)|accessdate=17 November 2016|quick=on}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huntervalleynews.net.au|title=Hunter Valley News|work=huntervalleynews.net.au|accessdate=11 November 2012}}
8. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045501|Singleton District Hospital|hr=00833|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
9. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045603|Post Office (former)|hr=00478|fn=S91/02130 & KHC 860670|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
10. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045256|Ewbank & Outbuildings|hr=00174|fn=S90/04511 & HC 32658|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
11. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5012218|Singleton Railway Station group|hr=01246|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045261|St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church Cemetery|hr=00233|fn=S90/05786 & HC 32514|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095936/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=}}

External links

{{commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Singleton}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Hunter/maplg.htm|title=Hunter River catchment|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=Government of New South Wales|date=}}
  • Singleton Shire Council
  • Tourist guide for Singleton - Visit NSW
{{Suburbs of Singleton Council}}

3 : Suburbs of Singleton Council|Towns in the Hunter Region|Singleton, New South Wales

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