词条 | Singleton, New South Wales |
释义 |
| type = town | name = Singleton | state = nsw | image = | caption = Location of Singleton in New South Wales (red) | coordinates = {{coord|32|34|0|S|151|10|11|E|display=inline,title}} | pop = 16921 | pop_year = 2015 | pop_footnotes = [1] | postcode = 2330 | elevation = 40 | dist1 = 197 | dir1 = NNW | location1 = Sydney | dist2 = 80 | dir2 = NW | location2 = Newcastle | dist3 = 47 | dir3 = SE | location3 = Muswellbrook | lga = Singleton Shire Council | county = Northumberland | stategov = Upper Hunter | fedgov = Hunter | maxtemp = 24.7 | mintemp = 11.1 | rainfall = 645.4 | est = }}Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is {{Convert|197|km|mi|0}} north-north-west of Sydney, and {{Convert|80|km|mi|0}} northwest of Newcastle.[1] At June 2015, Singleton had an urban population of 16,921.[2] Singleton's main urban area includes the town centre, Singleton Heights, Dunolly, Darlington, The Retreat, Wattle Ponds and Hunterview. Surrounding rural villages include Broke, Camberwell, Jerrys Plains, Goorangoola/Greenlands and Belford. Singleton is located on the north-eastern part of the geological structure known as the Sydney basin, which borders the New England region.[3] HistorySingleton was established in the 1820s. In its early years, it was also called Patrick's Plains.[4] The Main Northern railway line reached Singleton in 1863 and was the end of the line until 1869. The town retains many historic buildings, including the original court house built in 1841, various large churches and many traditional Australian pubs. The countryside surrounding Singleton contains an unusual number of fine old mansions, reflecting the aristocratic nature of land grants when the area was settled. They include 'Neotsfield' (1828), the elaborate 'Baroona' (1829), 'Abbey Green' (1865) and stunning 'Minimbah' (1877). Singleton was subject to the major flooding of the Hunter River in 1955, causing extensive damage to the town. When the area was being settled, the government originally attempted to create a town at Whittingham in a flood-free area, but the town grew by the river nonetheless. An embankment was constructed following the 1955 floods to help protect the town against any future flooding. {{Cn|date=December 2016}} ClimateSingleton has a humid subtropical climate with hot wet summers and cool drier winters. {{Weather box|location = Singleton |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 44.4 |Feb record high C = 40.0 |Mar record high C = 41.0 |Apr record high C = 34.7 |May record high C = 28.2 |Jun record high C = 25.4 |Jul record high C = 26.0 |Aug record high C = 30.4 |Sep record high C = 33.0 |Oct record high C = 39.0 |Nov record high C = 43.0 |Dec record high C = 41.4 |year record high C = 44.4 |Jan high C = 30.6 |Feb high C = 29.6 |Mar high C = 27.7 |Apr high C = 25.4 |May high C = 21.1 |Jun high C = 18.3 |Jul high C = 18.0 |Aug high C = 20.1 |Sep high C = 23.1 |Oct high C = 26.0 |Nov high C = 27.6 |Dec high C = 29.7 |year high C = 24.8 |Jan low C = 17.3 |Feb low C = 17.2 |Mar low C = 15.2 |Apr low C = 11.1 |May low C = 8.6 |Jun low C = 5.6 |Jul low C = 4.8 |Aug low C = 5.0 |Sep low C = 8.0 |Oct low C = 10.7 |Nov low C = 13.5 |Dec low C = 15.9 |year low C = 11.1 |Jan record low C = 9.6 |Feb record low C = 9.6 |Mar record low C =7.5 |Apr record low C = 2.5 |May record low C = 0.4 |Jun record low C = -2.0 |Jul record low C = -3.9 |Aug record low C = -4.2 |Sep record low C = 0.4 |Oct record low C = 2.5 |Nov record low C = 5.0 |Dec record low C = 8.1 |year record low C = -4.2 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm =70.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 107.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 75.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 38.3 |May precipitation mm = 37.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 31.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 41.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 27.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 44.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 32.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 59.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 86.6 |year precipitation mm = 649.4 |Jan precipitation days =10.1 |Feb precipitation days = 10.1 |Mar precipitation days =9.1 |Apr precipitation days = 7.1 |May precipitation days = 8.1 |Jun precipitation days =8.4 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.8 |Sep precipitation days = 8.3 |Oct precipitation days = 6.6 |Nov precipitation days = 10.5 |Dec precipitation days = 9.9 |year precipitation days = 102.1 |humidity colour=green |Jan humidity = 49 |Feb humidity = 52 |Mar humidity = 54 |Apr humidity = 51 |May humidity = 60 |Jun humidity = 57 |Jul humidity = 54 |Aug humidity = 44 |Sep humidity = 43 |Oct humidity = 43 |Nov humidity = 46 |Dec humidity = 47 |year humidity = 50 |source 1 = [5] |date=July 2011 }} TransportThe town is located at the junction of the New England Highway and Putty Road. The Golden Highway branches northwest from the New England Highway ten kilometres south of Singleton. Singleton is also served by local and long-distance rail services. Singleton railway station on the Main Northern railway line is located at the southern end of the town centre. There are also bus services, both intercity and local. A bypass for the New England Highway is planned to divert traffic from Singleton, more than 26,000 vehicles travel through Singleton daily, the environmental assessment and concept design are open to public feedback in 2019. EconomyMajor industries near Singleton include coal mining, electricity generation, light industry, vineyards, horse breeding and cattle production. Dairying was once a mainstay in the area, but has declined. {{Cn|date=October 2016}} The largest employment industry is coal mining, which employs 24 percent of the town's workforce.[6] Defence is the second largest employer with almost 4 percent of the workforce.[6] The Lone Pine army barracks is located {{convert|8|km}} south of Singleton. MediaThe Singleton Argus is a bi-weekly newspaper which was established in 1874. It is currently owned and published by Fairfax Media. The weekly newspaper that serves Singleton and the Hunter Valley is The Hunter Valley News,[7] which, along with the Newcastle Herald newspaper (daily, except Sundays), is published by Fairfax Media. RadioRadio Stations serving both Newcastle and the Hunter Valley can be received in Singleton. TelevisionSingleton is part of the Newcastle-Hunter Region television market, which is served by 5 television networks, three commercial and two national services (which include new sub-channels that started in 2009 for the commercial networks and in recent years from the national services). Tourism
Heritage listingsSingleton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
EducationSingleton is home to a number of educational facilities. These include schools operated by NSW Department of Education and two non-government schools at both Primary and Secondary levels; as well as a TAFE campus, Singleton Community College and a number of pre-schools. St Catherine's Catholic College provides classes from kindergarten to year 12, while Australian Christian College has classes from pre-kindergarten to year 10. Schools operated by NSW Department of Education include:
Hunter Institute of TAFE operates a campus in Singleton. It provides training and further education as well as collaborating with secondary schools for students completing Senior years. Notable people
Sister city{{JPN}} - Takahata, Yamagata, Japan[13]See also
References1. ^Robinson's Road Atlas of Australia, Lansdowne Press, 1983 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02014-15|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=12 September 2016}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015. 3. ^http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0007/96847/20758.gif 4. ^{{cite web |title=Patrick’s Plains |publisher=Family History society of Singleton |first=Valma | last=Gee |url=http://www.xroyvision.com.au/singleton/singtext/35.html|accessdate=24 January 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061371_All.shtml| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for Singleton |accessdate = July 1, 2011}} 6. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=1028|name=Singleton (SUA)|accessdate=17 November 2016|quick=on}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huntervalleynews.net.au|title=Hunter Valley News|work=huntervalleynews.net.au|accessdate=11 November 2012}} 8. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045501|Singleton District Hospital|hr=00833|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 9. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045603|Post Office (former)|hr=00478|fn=S91/02130 & KHC 860670|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 10. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045256|Ewbank & Outbuildings|hr=00174|fn=S90/04511 & HC 32658|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5012218|Singleton Railway Station group|hr=01246|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045261|St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church Cemetery|hr=00233|fn=S90/05786 & HC 32514|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095936/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=}} External links{{commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Singleton}}
3 : Suburbs of Singleton Council|Towns in the Hunter Region|Singleton, New South Wales |
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