词条 | Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe |
释义 |
Publication historyHistoryThe MEGA of today was not the first attempt to publish a complete collection of the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their original language. Already in the 1920s and 1930s a first MEGA or MEGA1 was published by the Marx-Engels Institute in Moscow under the direction of David Riazanov, a Marxist scholar and revolutionary. MEGA1 was originally intended to comprise 42 volumes, of which 12 volumes were published between 1927 and 1935.[6] After Riazanov was removed as director of the Marx-Engels Institute in February 1931 (and killed in a perfunctory trial in 1938) and Hitler rose to power in Germany in 1933, MEGA1 was silently discontinued.[6] Only after Stalin's death a second attempt was undertaken to publish a complete edition of the works of Marx and Engels in the 1960s. The cooperation between German and Soviet editors, new editorial guidelines and innovative concepts led to the publication of a first sample volume in 1972, followed by the first volume of the new, second MEGA (or MEGA2) in 1975.[6] ContentMEGA contains material written by Marx between 1835 and his death in 1883, and by Engels between 1838 and his death in 1895. The project is divided into four general sections:
FutureSince 1990 MEGA is published by the Internationale Marx-Engels-Stiftung (IMES) in Amsterdam. The IMES is an international network of the International Institute of Social History, the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW), the Karl-Marx-Haus (KMH) of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Trier, the Russian State Archive for Social/Political History (RGA) and the Russian Independent Institute for the Study of Social and National Problems (RNI), the latter two in Moscow.[2] The main task of the IMES is to continue the publication of the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe. In 2015 the Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz (federal science conference) of the German federal states and the German national government decided to continue funding the publication of MEGA, albeit in a newly conceptualized form: All the letters in the third section of MEGA from 1866 - 1895 (from volume III/14 onwards) and large parts of the fourth section will only be published digitally in the future. All further volumes of the first and important volumes of the fourth section will, however, still be published in printed form.[11] See also
Footnotes1. ^1 [https://socialhistory.org/sites/default/files/docs/projects/mega-e98.pdf Rojahn, Jürgen (1998): Publishing Marx and Engels after 1989: The fate of the MEGA.] 2. ^1 [https://socialhistory.org/en/projects/marx-engels-gesamtausgabe International Institute of Social History: Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe.] 3. ^[https://www.degruyter.com/view/serial/234690 Walter de Gruyter: Marx, Karl / Engels, Friedrich: Gesamtausgabe (MEGA).] 4. ^1 [https://marxforschung.de/mega%C2%B2/ marxforschung.de: Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA²) (German).] 5. ^{{cite news |publisher=The Financial Times |title=Plan to publish full works of Marx is long tome in the making |first=Tobias |last=Buck |date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.li/gZlkd |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fb8013e0-6e5a-11e8-92d3-6c13e5c92914}} 6. ^1 2 Marx. Dialectical Studies: The Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA) Project. 7. ^Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften: MEGA, Erste Abteilung (German). 8. ^Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften: MEGA, Zweite Abteilung (German). 9. ^Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften: MEGA, Dritte Abteilung (German). 10. ^Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften: MEGA, Vierte Abteilung (German). 11. ^Press release of BBAW after GWK conference, October 30, 2015 (German). External links
5 : Political books|20th-century books|Translations|Marxist works|Books by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
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