| 词条 | Sinj | |
| 释义 |
| name = Sinj | official_name = Grad Sinj City of Sinj | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Sinj_overview.jpg | image_caption = View of Sinj | image_flag = | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Sinj in Croatia | coordinates = {{coord|43|42|9|N|16|38|17|E|region:HR-17|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Split-Dalmatia |government_footnotes = |government_type = Mayor-Council |leader_party = Ind. |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Kristina Križanac |leader_title1 = City Council |leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = 21 members |frame_style= border: none; padding: 0; |list_style=text-align:left;display:none; |1 =• HDZ (8) |2 =• List of independent Stipislav Jadrijević (7) |3 =• MOST (5) |4 =• SDP (1) }} | established_title = | established_date = | area_total_km2 = 181 | elevation_m = 326 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 24826 | population_urban = 11478 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 21230 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = +385 021 | registration_plate = ST | website = http://www.sinj.hr/ }}Sinj ({{IPA-sh|sîːɲ|pron}}) ({{lang-it|Signo}}, {{lang-de|Zein}}) is a town in the continental part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The town itself has a population of 11,478 and the population of the administrative municipality, which includes surrounding villages, is 24,826 (2011).[1] GeographySinj is located in the heart of the Dalmatian hinterland, the area known as Cetinska krajina, a group of settlements situated on a fertile karstic field (Sinjsko polje) through which the river Cetina passes. Sinj lies between four mountains: Svilaja, Dinara, Kamešnica and Visoka. Those mountains give Sinj its specific submediterranean climate (hotter summers and colder winters). HistorySinj was seized by the Turks in 1524 who maintained control until 1686, when it was taken into possession by the Venetians.[2] The town grew around an ancient fortress held by the Ottomans from 16th until the end of 17th century, and the Franciscan monastery with the church of Our Lady of Sinj ({{lang|hr|Gospa Sinjska}}), a place of pilgrimage. The last Turkish siege in 1715, during the Second Morean War, was repulsed.[3] After the Congress of Vienna in 1815 until 1918, the town (bilingual name SINJ - SIGN) was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), head of the district of the same name, one of the 13 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in the Kingdom of Dalmatia.[4] The Italian name alone was used before 1867. Tourism{{unsourced|section|date=August 2016}}Sinj and Cetinska Krajina represent an interesting tourist area, and the major attraction is certainly the traditional Tilters Tournament of Sinj (Sinjska alka). It takes place every year on the first Sunday in August to commemorate the victory over the Turkish army in 1715. The tilters, dressed in the traditional costumes, ride on horseback in full gallop, trying to thrust a small ring (alka), hanging from a wire, with a lance. The tilter who scores the highest number of points (punat) is declared the victor. The Museum of the Cetinska Krajina Region is in Sinj. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia}}Twin towns — Sister citiesSinj is twinned with:
Notable natives and residents
See also
References1. ^1 {{Croatian Census 2011|S|17|3891}} 2. ^Treasures of Yugoslavia, Yugoslaviapublic, Beograd, 1982 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/179598|title=Bitka za Sinj 1715. godine|trans-title=The Battle of Sinj in 1715|last1=Čoralić|first1=Lovorka|last2=Markulin|first2=Nikola|journal=Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti|volume=34|date=December 2016|pages=147–180|publisher=Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts|language=hr|format=PDF|accessdate=8 May 2017}} 4. ^Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967 External links{{commons category}}
3 : Cities and towns in Croatia|Populated places in Split-Dalmatia County|Kingdom of Dalmatia |
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