| 词条 | Mary Lyon Residence Hall |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary Lyon Residence Hall | native_name = | image = Mary LYN today.jpg | image_alt = | caption = Mary Lyon Residence Hall | former_names = | alternate_names = | map_type = Ohio | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Oxford Ohio | building_type = Residential Living/ Student Housing | architectural_style = | structural_system = Limestone | cost = $106,000 | location = Oxford, Ohio | client = | owner = Miami University | current_tenants = | landlord = | location_country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|39|30|13.18|N|84|43|38.56|W|display=inline}} | altitude = | start_date = 1923 | completion_date = 1925 | inauguration_date = 13 June 1925 | demolition_date = 2016 | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = 3 plus basement | floor_area = | main_contractor = Joe Wespiser | architect = WW Boyd | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | url = | references = [1] }} Residence Hall InformationMary Lyon Residence Hall was a three story building on Western Campus at Miami University. It was a co-ed dormitory and only the first and second floors were used for living space. The third floor was vacant and only the employees of the Physical Facility Department had keys to enter that story. The building was made of limestone. It housed 81 students; three of the 81 were residence hall agents and there was only one hall adviser.[2]Mary Lyon was well kept by the Miami University Physical Facilities Department. The Office of Residence Life at the university keeps tracked of who lived in the building and who worked there. In spring and summer of 2011 some work was done to re-wire the electricity so that the building was safer and able to support new technology. The building was part of Miami University’s purchase of Western College Women’s Seminary. They seminary was designed after Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women, established by Mary Lyon. Therefore, in order to understand why Mary Lyon is a significant name for this residence hall, one must understand the values of Western College to imagine what activities used to occur at the Mary Lyon Building. Mary Lyon Hall was demolished in 2016.[3] Building FactsAlthough Mary Lyon was built in 1925, it was not named until 1934. It is built on ground received from the Patterson Estate. [4]History of Western CollegeMary Lyon was a strong Christian woman who founded a women’s seminary for middle class women called Mount Holyoke in South Hadley, Massachusetts. Mount Holyoke was unique for its strong values, operation and administration, and its purpose. Mount Holyoke was highly regarded and was modeled by numerous schools. One of the earliest to adapt the women’s seminary style school for higher education was Western College for Women, in Ohio. Western College was often referred to as the "Mount Holyoke of the West." It opened in 1855 by a woman named Helen Peabody.[5] Peabody could not have opened the Seminary without the help of a young man named Daniel Tenny, who became the first president of the campus. He was married to a Holyoke graduate, and he came to Miami University in 1851. He was excited about the level of education at Miami, and wanted to help establish a similar seminary for women that would also focus heavily on solid academics. He believed in higher education for women. So, he found land and gave a lot of energy toward creating it. By 1853 he incorporated a governing board of "The Western Female Seminary."The Virgin Daughter of Holyoke," they called it—forever consecrated to the material ideals and practices. Tenny became president of trustees, and said he could do so because he was a pastor. In 1855 when it opened, there were 150 pupils. The teachers were graduates and former staff from Holyoke itself.[6] Mary Lyon’s FoundationBy 1923 over 300 attended the university and more space was needed. Plans for a new residence hall were drawn in 1923. In 1925 the hall was finished and named for Mary Lyon. There was an honorary ceremony on the buildings opening. A Dedication Hymn that was sung in 1925 by Marison F. Villson and Edgar Stillman Kelley[7] was:
Life at Mary LyonThe daily life of a Western Seminary Woman was focused intently around the Christian values instated by Mary Lyon. Therefore, the habits of the residents at Mary Lyon Residence Hall were suited for longevity and vitality in life. Rigorous courses required, including seven math and science classes. The women were made to walk one mile after breakfast each day, and winters to just walk 45 minutes. They also did calisthenics in empty hallways until there was a gymnasium.[8] Teachers were not paid well, and the students did domestic duties to keep costs low. This was an early sign of the idea of work/study, at school. Mary Lyon also wanted the Mount Holyoke Seminary to have visible means of grace—one example of this was the "recess meetings" or short "seasons" of prayer at 8 pm each night. To have mentors and close personal attention and guidance, the Western students were to be divided into 8-10 sections; each section with its own teacher, this way the teacher can instill her or his personal values and have a personal mentor relationship with the student.[9] Tenny said, physical exercise, was the strongest test of loyalty to the university. Mary Lyon's strength and affinity for physical exertion is noted in many biographies—all of which note her allusions to the importance of exercise in her many letters often referenced.[10] Principles of the Seminary, (derived from Mount Holyoke): 1. Accommodations for boarders 2. Teachers to be modest and receive modest salaries 3. Neat, plain, simple lifestyle promoted 4. Domestic work done by students 5. Board and tuition placed at cost…keep prices low 6. Whole plan to be conducted under the principles of the missionary; no surplus income to teachers It was common to find the women cleaning Mary Lyon, and having social time to play games in the basement rooms where they had tables and chairs and pianos available. References1. ^{{Citation| last =| first =| author-link =| last2 =| first2 =| author2-link =| title =Office of Residence Life| date =| year =2011| url =http://www.miami.muohio.edu/about-miami/visiting-miami/oxford-campus-map.html| accessdate =November 3, 2011| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20111026060639/http://www.miami.muohio.edu/about-miami/visiting-miami/oxford-campus-map.html| archivedate =October 26, 2011| df =}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Lawrence | first = Amy | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Interview | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = Oct 27, 2011 | location = | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 3. ^"What's New at Miami this Year? The Top 10", 20 August 2016. Retrieved on 3 July 2018. 4. ^{{comic strip reference | cartoonist= Western Archives | strip= | paper= Oxford Press, Collections | location=Miami University | date=1930s | supplement= 9 photos | syndicate= | page= }} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Listerman | first = Randall W | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Sixteen Years of Miami Memories: The Presidency of Phillip R. Shriver. | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = print | year = 2002 | location = Miami University Libraries | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Upham | first = Alfred H | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Old Miami: The Yale of the West | publisher = The Republican Publishing Co. | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 1909 | location = Miami University King Library | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 7. ^{{cite book | last = Villson | first = Marison F. | last2= Stillman | first2= Edgar | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Dedication Hymn | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 1925 | location = Western Archives, Western College for Women. Miami University Oxford Ohio | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 8. ^"Hitchcock" 9. ^{{cite book | last = Hitchcock | first = Edward D.D. LL.D. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Life and Labors of Mary Lyon | publisher = Cincinnati Ohio | series = | volume = | edition = | date = Nov 1949 | location = Miami University Libraries | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 10. ^{{cite book | last = Fiske | first = Fidelia | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Recollections of Mary Lyon : with selections from her instructions to the pupils in Mt. Holyoke Female Seminary | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 1886 | location = | pages = 331 | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 1 : Buildings and structures of Miami University |
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