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词条 Siping, Jilin
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography and climate

  3. Administrative divisions

  4. Economy

  5. Transport

  6. Notable people

  7. Sister cities

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox settlement

| name = {{raise|0.2em|Siping}}


| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|四平市}}}}}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Prefecture-level city
| total_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Siping Martyr Cenotaph 2017.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Siping martyr cenotaph, in Siping
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_shield =
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size =
| image_map = Location of Siping Prefecture within Jilin (China).png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location of Siping City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x =
| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Jilin
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Jilin
| pushpin_mapsize = 225

| subdivision_type = Country


| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Jilin
| subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions
| subdivision_name2 = 7
| seat_type = Municipal seat
| seat =
| parts_type =
| parts_style =
| p1 =
| p2 =

| government_footnotes =


| government_type = Prefecture-level city
| leader_title = CPC Siping Secretary
| leader_name = Han Fuchun
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Guo Lingji
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 =
| established_date3 =
| founder =
| named_for =
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 14323
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 3386325
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_urban = 613837
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coordinates = {{coord|43|10|N|124|22|E|region:CN-22|display=inline,title}}| elevation_footnotes =
|Jan low C = −18.4
|Feb low C = −14.7
|Mar low C = −6.2
|Apr low C = 2.8
|May low C = 9.8
|Jun low C = 15.9
|Jul low C = 19.6
|Aug low C = 17.8
|Sep low C = 10.5
|Oct low C = 2.3
|Nov low C = −6.7
|Dec low C = −14.6
|year low C= 1.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 5.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 5.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 15.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 31.8
|May precipitation mm = 57.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 99.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 176.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 133.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 53.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 32.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 12.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 7.4
|Jan sun= 204.0 |Jan percentsun = 71
|Feb sun= 209.2 |Feb percentsun = 71
|Mar sun= 249.2 |Mar percentsun = 68
|Apr sun= 246.3 |Apr percentsun = 62
|May sun= 263.6 |May percentsun = 59
|Jun sun= 246.0 |Jun percentsun = 54
|Jul sun= 212.2 |Jul percentsun = 46
|Aug sun= 222.5 |Aug percentsun = 52
|Sep sun= 241.1 |Sep percentsun = 64
|Oct sun= 225.5 |Oct percentsun = 66
|Nov sun= 182.8 |Nov percentsun = 63
|Dec sun= 181.1 |Dec percentsun = 65
|year percentsun= 61
|Jan humidity= 66
|Feb humidity= 62
|Mar humidity= 55
|Apr humidity= 50
|May humidity= 54
|Jun humidity= 67
|Jul humidity= 79
|Aug humidity= 79
|Sep humidity= 72
|Oct humidity= 65
|Nov humidity= 64
|Dec humidity= 65
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.4
|Feb precipitation days = 4.4
|Mar precipitation days = 5.1
|Apr precipitation days = 7.3
|May precipitation days = 10.4
|Jun precipitation days = 12.7
|Jul precipitation days = 15.3
|Aug precipitation days = 12.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.5
|Oct precipitation days = 6.8
|Nov precipitation days = 5.4
|Dec precipitation days = 4.7
|year precipitation days= 97.0
|source =China Meteorological Administration
|date=June 2011}}

Administrative divisions

Siping prefecture includes two districts, two counties and two county-level cities. Four commodity grain bases in Jinlin Province, namely Lishu County, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, and Shuangliao City, are under the administration of Siping.Gongzhuling City is under the administration of Jilin Province.

Map
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Siping.png|width=570|link=}}{{Image label|x=465|y=580|scale=570/1140|text={{small|Tiexi}}}}{{Image label|x=540|y=680|scale=570/1140|text=Tiedong}}{{Image label|x=440|y=420|scale=570/1140|text=Lishu
County
}}{{Image label|x=850|y=500|scale=570/1140|text=Yitong
County
}}{{Image label|x=620|y=230|scale=570/1140|text=Gongzhuling
{{small|(city)}}
}}{{Image label|x=190|y=240|scale=570/1140|text=Shuangliao
{{small|(city)}}
}}
# Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population (2013 est.) Area (km²) Density (/km²)
1Tiexi Districtzh-hans|铁西区}}Tiěxī Qū2.7 ten thousand1621,721
2Tiedong Districtzh-hans|铁东区}}Tiědōng Qū3.7 ten thousand945354
3Shuangliao Cityzh-hans|双辽市}}Shuāngliáo Shì4.1 ten thousand3,121135
4Gongzhuling Cityzh-hans|公主岭市}}Gōngzhǔlǐng Shì10.8 ten thousand4,027271
5Lishu Countyzh-hans|梨树县}}Líshù Xiàn7.9 ten thousand3,545221
6Yitong Manchu Autonomous Countyzh-hans|伊通满族自治县}}Yītōng Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn4.7 ten thousand2,523188

Economy

Siping has GDP of RMB 1266.3 billion Yuan in 2015, representing a rise of 6.4% year on year.[5] The city's GDP ranked fourth in Jilin Province(2010). Agricultural products processing, electricity and thermal power, pharmaceutical, and chemicalss are the pillar industries. Private economy is also a major contributor of the industrial sector.

Transport

Siping is a transportation hub in Jilin Province. The Qiqihar-Siping, Siping-Meihekou and Beijing–Harbin railways

The city is served by both the Siping Railway Station and Siping East Railway Station {{airport codes|OSQ}}.The Harbin-Beijing Highspeed Railway also run through the Siping East Railway Station.The new airport will be completed in 2030.

With the Highway,the city run through Beijing-Harbin highway, JiTong highway, Daqiang-Guangzhou Highway, Changchun-Shenzhen Expressway, ChangYing highway, TieChao highway (Beijing-Siping highway), Yi Liao Expressway and Changchun-Liaoyuan highway.The city of Siping also has a ring first grade highway, which is connected to the 102 National Road and 303 National Road in the four directions.

Siping is 550 kilometers away from Dalian international shipping center. It is only 1 hours away from Changchun Longjia Airport and Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The Siping local dual-use airport is about to open domestic flights.

Notable people

  • Jia Hongsheng (1967−2010), actor
  • John Derbyshire, American writer, lived in Siping 1982−3.[6] The city is mentioned in his 1996 novel Seeing Calvin Coolidge in a Dream, Chapter 9, the city's name translated there as "Fourfold Peace."

Sister cities

  • {{flagdeco|Russia}} Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia

References

1. ^ tags-->| elevation_m = 164| elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = 136000| area_code = 0434| blank_name = GDP| blank_info = ¥320.66 billion (2006)| blank1_name = GDP per capita| blank1_info = | blank2_name = License Plate Prefix| blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|吉C}}|iso_code = CN-JL-03| blank4_name = Major Nationalities| blank4_info = Han - 91.6%| blank5_name = | blank5_info = | blank6_name = | blank6_info = | website = {{URL|siping.gov.cn/}}| footnotes = }}Siping ({{zh|c=四平|p=Sìpíng}}), formerly Ssupingkai ({{zh|c=四平街|p=Sìpíngjiē|labels=no}}), is a prefecture-level city in the west of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. Located in the middle of the Songliao Plain and at the intersection of Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, Siping covers an area of {{convert|14,323|km2|abbr=on}}. At the 2015 census, Siping has a total population of 3.36 million while the urban population is 625 thousand.https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3/475628?fr=aladdin#5_1
2. ^Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks
3. ^Harold M. Tanner. The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China: Siping, 1946. Twentieth-Century Battles Series. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013. 288 pp, {{ISBN|978-0-253-00723-0}}; review by Johnny Spence, H-War, H-Net Reviews. January 2014
4. ^{{Cite book |script-title=zh:四平市志 |author=吉林省四平市志编纂委员会 [Siping, Jilin |year=1993 |publisher=吉林人民出版社 [Jilin People's Press] |isbn=7-206-01824-6}}
5. ^22010年四平市国民经济和社会发展统计公报
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Derbyshire|first1=John|title=Second-Guessing China|url=http://www.johnderbyshire.com/Opinions/China/china2ndguessing.html|publisher=National Review Online|accessdate=9 August 2016}}

External links

  • http://www.siping.gov.cn/ - Siping City Website
{{Jilin topics}}{{Jilin}}{{Authority control}}

2 : Cities in Jilin|Prefecture-level divisions of Jilin

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