Maslama or Maslamah can refer to:

• Maslama ibn Habib (died 613), better known as Musaylimah, "false Prophet" at the time of Muhammad
• Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari (616/620 – 682), companion of Muhammad and governor of Egypt
• Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik (died 738), Umayyad prince and general against the Byzantines and Khazars
• Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali, governor of Egypt in 789
• Maslama al-Majriti (died 1007/8), Muslim scholar, astronomer and mathematician from al-Andalus

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