“Mass in D minor, K. 65”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Mass in D minor, K. 65

释义

References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox musical composition
| name = Missa brevis in D minor
| subtitle =
| type = Mass by W. A. Mozart
| image = Homann Salzburg Kollegienkirche 1.jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| caption = Kollegienkirche, the University Church of Salzburg, c. 1712
| other_name =
| occasion = Forty-hour vigil held at the Kollegienkirche
| key = D minor
| catalogue = K. 65/61a
| composed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1769}}|location=Salzburg}}
| movements = 6
| vocal = {{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}} choir and soloists
| instrumental = {{hlist | 3 trombones | 2 violins | continuo}}
}}

The Missa brevis in D minor, K. 65/61a, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and completed on 14 January 1769.^[1] It is scored for SATB soloists and choir, violin I and II, 3 trombones colla parte, and basso continuo.

It is thought that this mass was performed in the University of Salzburg's Kollegienkirche to open a forty-hour vigil.^[2]^[3] As a Lenten mass, it is likely that the Gloria could not have been performed on this occasion, and would have been composed for subsequent use.^[4] This is Mozart's shortest setting of the Order of Mass, and his only missa brevis set in a minor key.^[3]

The mass is divided into six movements.

Kyrie Adagio, D minor, common time
"Kyrie eleison" – Allegro, D minor, 3/4
Gloria Allegro moderato, D minor, common time
Credo Allegro moderato, D minor, 3/4
"Et incarnatus est" Adagio, D minor, cut common time
"Et resurrexit" Allegro moderato, D minor, 3/4
"Et vitam venturi saeculi" Più mosso, D minor, cut common time
Sanctus Adagio, D minor, cut common time
"Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, D minor, common time
"Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D minor, 3/4
Benedictus Andante, G minor, common time; soprano/alto duet
"Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D minor, 3/4
Agnus Dei Andante, D minor, common time
"Dona nobis pacem" Vivace, D minor, 3/8

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Mozart: A Documentary Biography|first=Otto Erich|last=Deutsch|authorlink=Otto Erich Deutsch|date=1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8AtwaddUW4C|page=86}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781|first=Stanley|last=Sadie|authorlink=Stanley Sadie|date=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jy9Y-doTnF0C&dq|page=163}}
3. ^¹{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia|editor1-first=Cliff|editor1-last=Eisen|editor1-link=Cliff Eisen|editor2-first=Simon|editor2-last=Keefe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8o6mVjlSzM4C&dq|date=2006|page=273}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Mozart: His Character, His Work|first=Alfred|last=Einstein|authorlink=Alfred Einstein|date=1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ep4PXMszMv4C&dq|page=326}}

External links

{{NMA|1|159|||Missa brevis in d K. 65 (61a)}}
{{ChoralWiki|Missa brevis in D minor, KV 65 (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)|Missa brevis in D minor, KV 65|prep=of}}
{{IMSLP2|work=Missa brevis in D minor, K.65/61a (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus)|cname=Missa brevis in D minor, K.65/61a}}
{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lnff4GSSgiY|title=Missa Brevis in D minor KV 65 (Mozart)|publisher=YouTube|date=3 April 2015}}
{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVPYEyVqUAI|title=Missa Brevis in D minor KV 65 (Mozart)|publisher=YouTube|date=17 July 2013}}

3 : Masses by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|1769 compositions|Compositions in D minor

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