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词条 Master Sibrand
释义

  1. In fiction

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

Master Sibrand (Meister Sibrand, Magister Sibrandus) was the founder of the hospital in Akkon, which was to become the nucleus of the Teutonic Knights.[1] For this reason, he is sometimes considered the "first grand master" of that order, even if it was only given recognition in 1192, and transformed into a military order in 1198.[2]

Sibrand had travelled to Outremer in 1188, in the Third Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, as a follower of Adolf III of Holstein.

Sibrand is mentioned as the founder of that hospital in a document by king Guy of Lusignan dated to September 1190.

The field hospital was operated for German troops during the siege of Akkon.[2] Such a hospital had been set up and operated by merchants of Bremen and Lübeck, near the cemetery of St. Nicholas, using a sail for shelter. After the conquest of Akkon, Guy gave to Sibrand a house in the city, the Armenian hospital, where the German hospital found more permanent quarters.

After the fall of Acre in July 1191, the hospital was moved into the city and it evolves into the permanent base of the Teutonic Kings.[2] With the help of donations made by the faithful, was purchased a garden for hospital in front of the gate of St Nicolas.[1]

In fiction

Sibrand is one of the assassination targets in the original Assassin's Creed video game, where he is depicted as excessively paranoid (due to the player's recent success).[3] He traffics in the port of Acre and he use the ships he acquired to block the Templars force.[4] He is also depicted as an atheist, one of the main reasons for his paranoia.

References

1. ^{{cite book |last=Pringle |first=Denys |title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: L-Z- |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=RYzrAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |page=132}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Barba |first=Rick |title=Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868) |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=4zqnCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |publisher=Scholastic Inc. |date=25 October 2016 |page=19 |isbn=9781338099157}}
3. ^{{cite journal |last=Nichols |first=Derek |title=History Behind the Game – Assassin’s Creed Characters |url=https://venturebeat.com/community/2013/09/27/history-behind-the-game-assassins-creed-characters/ |date=September 27, 2013 |access-date=December 12, 2017 |journal=VentureBeat}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author=Rédaction |title=Dossier Assassin's Creed - Partie 3 - Un premier épisode prometteur |url=https://playerone.tv/news/v/2548/dossier_assassin_s_creed_partie_3_un_premier_episode_prometteur.html |date=March 19, 2013 |access-date=December 12, 2017 |journal=Player One |language=fr}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite journal |ref=harv |first=Gerard |last=Labuda |author-link=Gerard Labuda |title=Die Anfänge des Deutschen Ordens: In Jerusalem oder in Akkon? |editor=Neitmann and Neugebauer |journal=Jahrbuch Fur Die Geschichte Mittel und Ostdeutschlands |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-598-23201-5 |pages=153–172}}

5 : Members of the Teutonic Order|12th-century births|1190s deaths|Christians of the Crusades|People of the Kingdom of Jerusalem

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