| 词条 | Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Sir Edward Knatchbull | honorific-suffix = Bt FRS | image =Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Portrait of Knatchbull by Thomas Phillips | order1 = Paymaster of the Forces | term_start1 = 23 December 1834 | term_end1 = 8 April 1835 | monarch1 = William IV | primeminister1 = Sir Robert Peel, Bt | predecessor1 = Lord John Russell | successor1 = Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | order2 = Paymaster-General | term_start2 = 8 September 1841 | term_end2 = 1 March 1845 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = Sir Robert Peel, Bt | predecessor2 = Hon. Edward Stanley | successor2 = Hon. Bingham Baring | birth_date = {{birth-date|20 December 1781|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|24 May 1849|20 December 1781}} | death_place = Mersham Hatch, Kent | nationality = British | party = Tory/Ultra-Tory | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | spouse = (1) Annabella Honywood (d. 1814) (2) Fanny Knight (1793-1882) }} Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet PC, FRS (20 December 1781 – 24 May 1849) was a British Tory politician. He held office under Sir Robert Peel as Paymaster of the Forces between 1834 and 1835 and as Paymaster-General between 1841 and 1845. Background and educationKnatchbull was the son of Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Baronet, and Mary, daughter of William Western Hugessen, and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and matriculated in 1800.[1] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1802[2] and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1803. In 1819 he succeeded in the baronetcy on the death of his father.[1] Political careerKnatchbull was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent at a by-election in November 1819, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father.[3][4] He held the seat until the 1831 general election,[5] which he did not contest. The Reform Act 1832 split the Kent county constituency into Eastern and Western divisions, and at the 1831 general election Knatchbull was elected as one of the two MPs for the new Eastern division of Kent.[6] He held that seat until his resignation[7][8] in early 1845[5] by taking the Chiltern Hundreds.[7] In 1829 he became one of the leaders of the "Ultra-Tories" who were opposed to Catholic emancipation in Ireland.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} Sworn of the Privy Council in 1834,[9] he served under Sir Robert Peel as Paymaster of the Forces between 1834 and 1835 and as Paymaster-General between 1841 and 1845.[10] FamilyKnatchbull married twice. His first wife was Annabella Christiana Honywood, daughter of Sir John Honywood, 4th Baronet. They married on 25 August 1806[1] and had six children:
Annabella died in childbirth in 1814 and on 24 October 1820, Knatchbull married secondly Fanny Catherine Knight, daughter of Edward Knight (né Edward Austen, the brother of English novelist Jane Austen).[1] They had nine children, including:
Knatchbull died in May 1849, aged 67, at the family's Mersham Hatch estate in Kent, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son from his first marriage, Norton. Lady Knatchbull died in December 1882.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Bt. 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1727 | title=Lists of Royal Society Fellows | accessdate=2006-12-15}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 17538 |date= 23 November 1819 |page=2090 }} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title=The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |page=157 |editor-link= F. W. S. Craig}} 5. ^1 {{rayment-hc|k|1|date=March 2012}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 19009 |date=1 January 1833 |page=4 }} 7. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue= 20450 |date=4 March 1845 |page=712 }} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 |page=403}} 9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19221 |date=16 December 1834 |page=2266 }} 10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20017 |date=10 September 1841 |page=2274 }} 11. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185086130/william-western-knatchbull-hugessen#view-photo=163069043 William Western Knatchbull-Hugessen], Find a Grave. Retrieved 2018-10-16. External links
| before = Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Bt | before2 = William Philip Honywood }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Kent | years = 1819–1831 | with = William Philip Honywood 1819–1830 | with2 = Thomas Law Hodges 1830–1831 }}{{s-aft | after = Thomas Law Hodges | after2 = Thomas Rider }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for East Kent | years = 1832–1845 | with = John Pemberton Plumptre }}{{s-aft | after = John Pemberton Plumptre | after2 = William Deedes }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=Lord John Russell | title=Paymaster of the Forces | after=Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | years=1834–1835}}{{succession box | before=Hon. Edward Stanley | title=Paymaster-General | after=Hon. Bingham Baring | years=1841–1845}}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{succession box | before=Edward Knatchbull | title=Baronet (of Mersham Hatch) | years=1819–1849 | after=Norton Joseph Knatchbull}}{{s-end}}{{Paymaster General}}{{First Peel Ministry}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Knatchbull, Edward, 9th Baronet}} 20 : 1781 births|1849 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Fellows of the Royal Society|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Paymasters of the Forces|People from Mersham|United Kingdom Paymasters General|UK MPs 1818–20|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|Members of Lincoln's Inn|Ultra-Tory MPs |
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