| 词条 | Matbat language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Matbat |altname=Misool |states=Indonesia |speakers=1,000–1,500 |date=2001 |ref=[1] |familycolor=Austronesian |fam2=Malayo-Polynesian |fam3=Nuclear MP |fam4=(Central–Eastern) |fam5=Halmahera–Cenderawasih |fam6=Halmahera Sea |fam7=Maya–Matbat |iso3=xmt |glotto=matb1237 |glottorefname=Matbat }} Matbat is a heavily Papuan-influenced Austronesian language spoken in West Papua on the island of Misool, Raja Ampat islands.[1] Like neighboring Ma'ya, it is one of a handful of Austronesian languages with tone. Matbat has five lexical tones: high falling {{IPA|˥˩}} 41, high {{IPA|˦}} 3, low rising {{IPA|˩˨}} 12, low level {{IPA|˩}} 1, and low falling {{IPA|˨˩}} 21, which in open syllables has a peaking allophone, {{IPA|˩˨˩}} 121. Most Matbat words are monosyllabic; additional syllables in polysyllabic words are often weak and toneless, though a few words do have two tonic syllables. Examples of some of the longer monomorphemic words are {{IPA|/kamow˩˨/}} 'star', {{IPA|/wuj˦te/}} 'sea shore', {{IPA|/sapu˥˩luj˩˨/}} 'round', {{IPA|/bim˦bom˩˨˩pu/}} 'butterfly'. PhonologyPhonology of the Matbat language:[2]
References1. ^1 Remijsen 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Word-Prosodic Systems of Raja Ampat Languages|last=Remijsen|first=A. C. L.|publisher=|year=2002|isbn=|location=|pages=}} Further reading
3 : Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages|Languages of western New Guinea|Tonal languages |
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