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词条 Sir George Clerk, 6th Baronet
释义

  1. Background

  2. Political career

  3. Other positions of note

  4. Later life

  5. Family

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|Scottish politician}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = Sir George Clerk
| honorific-suffix =FRSE FRS Bt DL
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| order1 = Vice-President of the Board of Trade
| term_start1 = 5 February 1845
| term_end1 = 29 June 1846
| monarch1 = Victoria
| primeminister1 = Sir Robert Peel, Bt
| predecessor1 = The Earl of Dalhousie
| successor1 = Thomas Milner Gibson
| birth_date = {{birth-date|19 November 1787}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death-date and age|23 December 1867|19 November 1787}}
| death_place = Penicuik House, Midlothian
| nationality = Scottish
| citizenship = United Kingdom
| party = Tory
| alma_mater =
| spouse =
}}

Sir George Clerk of Pennycuik, 6th Baronet {{Post-nominals|post-noms=FRSE FRS PC DL}} (19 November 1787 – 23 December 1867) was a Scottish politician who served as the Tory MP for Edinburghshire, Stamford and Dover.

Background

Clerk was the son of Cpt James Clerk (d.1793), third son of Sir George Clerk-Maxwell, 4th Baronet and Janet Irving. He was born near Edinburgh. He studied at the High School in Edinburgh and then went to Oxford University, graduating DCL in 1810.[1]

Political career

Clerk sat as Member of Parliament for Edinburghshire from 1811 to 1832 and again from 1835 to 1837,[2] for Stamford from 1838 to 1847[3] and then for Dover from 1847 to 1852.[4] He served as one of the Commissioners of Weights and Measures from 1818 to 1821. He held political office as a Lord of the Admiralty from 1819 to 1830 (from 1827 to 1828 he was a member of the Council of the Lord High Admiral (The Duke of Clarence), as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 5 August to 22 November 1830, as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from November 1834 to April 1835, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from September 1841 to February 1845. In 1845 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Vice-President of the Board of Trade[5] and Master of the Mint, posts he held until the fall of the Tory administration in 1846. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant for Edinburghshire.

Other positions of note

  • President of the Zoological Society 1862-1867
  • Chairman of the Royal Academy of Music

Later life

In 1812 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposers being Thomas Charles Hope, Sir George Stewart MacKenzie and John Playfair.[6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1819.[7]

Family

Clerk married Maria Anne Law (1788-1866), the daughter of Ewan Law, brother of Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, in 1810.

He died in December 1867, aged 80, at Penycuik House, Midlothian. He is buried in the local churchyard, close to his parents' mausoleum in St. Mungo's Churchyard in Penicuik. His wife lies with him.

His brother John Clerk-Maxwell of Middlebie, advocate, was father of the mathematical physicist James Clerk-Maxwell.

His sister Isabella married the sometime Solicitor General for Scotland, James Wedderburn (1782-1822) of the Wedderburn baronets.

References

1. ^https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
2. ^{{Rayment-hc|e|1|date=March 2012}}
3. ^{{Rayment-hc|s|4|date=March 2012}}
4. ^{{Rayment-hc|d|3|date=March 2012}}
5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20440 |date=7 February 1845 |page=353 }}
6. ^https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
7. ^{{cite web|url = http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=2&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27clerk%27%29|title = Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher = Royal Society|accessdate = 17 March 2012}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Anderson, William, The Scottish Nation, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.iii, p. 652.

External links

  • {{hansard-contribs | sir-george-clerk | Sir George Clerk, Bt }}
{{S-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for Edinburghshire
| years = 1811–1832
| before = Robert Saunders-Dundas
| after = Sir John Dalrymple, Bt
}}{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for Edinburghshire
| years = 1835–1837
| before = Sir John Dalrymple, Bt
| after = William Gibson Craig
}}{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for Stamford
| years = 1838–1847
| with = Marquess of Granby
| before = Thomas Chaplin
Marquess of Granby
| after = Marquess of Granby
J. C. Herries
}}{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for Dover
| years = 1847–1852
| with = Edward Royd Rice
| before = Sir John Reid, Bt
Edward Royd Rice
| after = Edward Royd Rice
Viscount Chelsea
}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Clerk of the Ordnance | years=1827–1828 | after=Spencer Perceval | before=Sir Henry Hardinge}}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | years=1830 | before=William Yates Peel | after=Hon. George Lamb}}{{succession box | title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | years=1834–1835 | before=Charles Wood | after=Edward Stanley}}{{succession box | title=Financial Secretary to the Treasury | years=1841–1845 | before=Richard More O'Ferrall | after=Edward Cardwell}}{{succession box | title=Vice-President of the Board of Trade | years=1845–1846 | before=The Earl of Dalhousie | after=Thomas Milner Gibson}}{{s-bef|before=William Ewart Gladstone}}{{s-ttl|title=Master of the Mint|years=1845–1846 }}{{s-aft|after=Richard Lalor Sheil}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box|title=Conservative Chief Whip in the House of Commons|years=1835–1837|before=William Holmes
(to 1832)|after=Sir Thomas Fremantle, Bt}}{{s-reg|sct-bt}}{{succession box | title=Baronet
(of Penicuik)| years=1798–1867 | before=John Clerk | after=James Clerk}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clerk, George}}

24 : 1787 births|1867 deaths|People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia|Lords of the Admiralty|Masters of the Mint|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1818–20|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1847–52|Presidents of the Zoological Society of London|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|Scottish Tory MPs (pre-1912)

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