| 词条 | Matija Mazarek |
| 释义 |
| name = Matija Mazarek | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = Матија Мазарек | native_name_lang = Serbian language | birth_date = 1726 | birth_place = Janjevo, Ottoman Empire | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Ottoman Empire | other_names =
| occupation = Catholic archbishop | known_for = writing reports about 18th century influx of Albanians to Serbia }} Matija Mazarek or Matija Masarek ({{lang-sr|Матија Мазарек}}) (1726–{{floruit}} 1792) was an 18th-century Catholic priest.[1] In the second half of the 18th century he was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje. His reports to the Vatican are an important source for demography study of his diocese. OriginMazarek was born in Janjevo in 1726. There are different views about the ethnicity of the Mazarek family. Noel Malcolm believes that they were Albanians who absorbed Serbian and forgot the Albanian language. The basis for his position are toponyms in Malësia (region of northern Albania and southern Montenegro). Some other authors, such as Luca Maiocchi, point to a Slavic origin of this family name, typical for the group of mixed Montenegrin-Albanian tribal names (i.e. Krasnić/Krasniqi).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} Vukanović believes this family name is derived from pan-Slavic word mes-arъ ({{lang-en|butcher}}).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} Skoko connected this family name with Serbo-Croatian name for a bird.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} Elsie links the name to Mazreku, an Albanian tribe north of Shkodër, the geographic position m(b)as rekës - "beyond the river" ({{lang-la|transfluvium}}).{{Sfn|Elsie|2015|p=138}} CareerBefore 1743 Jovan Nikolović (or Gjon Nikolle) sent Mazarek to Italy to be trained for his religious tasks.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=100}} In 1750 he was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje.[2] Many of his ancestors and descendants were notable Catholic priests, such as:
ReportsHe wrote notable reports to Vatican during the second half of the 18th century. Those reports include description about migrations of people from Malësia (region now divided by Montenegro and Albania) to region he referred to as Serbia (modern-day Kosovo). In 1792 he reported that villages around Đakovica received influx of Catholics from Albania.[4] He was not pro-Albanian and his reports include many complaints about Albanians who arrived from Malesia.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=101}} Mazarek also emphasized very high birth rate of Albanians.[5] His prayers included "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine" ({{lang-en|Lord, save us from Albanians}}).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=101}}[6] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Simoniti|first=Vasko|authorlink=Vasko Simoniti|title=Fanfare nasilja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXYHAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Slovenska Matica|isbn=978-961-213-105-0|page=368|quote=V drugi polovici 18. stoletja je tako npr. katoliški nadškof Matija Masarek v Skopju pisal o hudih pritiskih muslimanskih Albancev (»Libera nos, Domine, ab Albanensibus ! «) in stalnih sporih s predstavniki pravoslavne vere, ki so silili katolike k ...}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Zanella|first=Luana|title=L'altra guerra del Kosovo: il patrimonio della cristianità serbo-ortodossa da salvare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpdpAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Casadei Libri|isbn=978-88-89466-07-0|page=29}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Zagreb (Croatia). Leksikografski zavod FNRJ.|author2=Ivo Cecić|author3=Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod|author4=Igor Gostl|title=Enciklopedija Jugoslavije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-BBAAAAYAAJ|year=1955|publisher=Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod|page=591|quote= Petar Mazarek ili Massarechi }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Grothusen|first=Klaus Detlev|title=Jugoslawien: Integrationsprobleme in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Beitr̈age des Südosteuropa-Arbeitskreises der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zum V. Internationalen Südosteuropa-Kongress der Association internationale d'études du Sud-Est européen, Belgrad, 11.-17. September 1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMJxljJOB-oC&pg=PA139|date=1 January 1984|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|isbn=978-3-525-27315-9|page=139|quote=So berichtet Matteo Mazrreku 1792 von einigen Dörfern in der Umgebung von Gjakova, daß sie Zuzug von Katholiken aus Albanien erhalten hätten, „venuti per motivo della fame dalle Montagne dell'Albania" = Archivio storico ...}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Courbage|first1=Youssef|last2=Todd|first2=Emmanuel|title=A Convergence of Civilizations: The Transformation of Muslim Societies Around the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdE2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PT87|date=13 August 2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-52746-0|page=87}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Pipa|first1=Arshi|authorlink1=Arshi Pipa|last2=Repishti|first2=Sami|title=Studies on Kosova|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mim5AAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-88033-047-3|page=34|quote= He prays: "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine."90 He may have had a personal reason for doing so. Nevertheless, Mazrreku's report is interesting because it points out the significant role of the Albanians in the Ottoman Empire by the end ...}} Sources
3 : 1726 births|Year of death unknown|18th-century people of the Ottoman Empire |
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